Music Theory Chapter 61: Bartók's Neo-Classical Turn

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes Bartók's Interrupted Intermezzo from his Concerto for Orchestra?

  • He utilizes pentatonicism.
  • The rhythm is nonsymmetrical.
  • The entire orchestra is treated as the virtuoso soloist.
  • All of the above. (correct)

Béla Bartók is associated with which school?

Hungarian school

The discipline in which music is studied in cultural and global contexts is known as ______________.

ethnomusicology

The instrument heard in the opening melody of the fourth movement of Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra is a(n):

<p>oboe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sergei Prokofiev is associated with which school?

<p>Russian school</p> Signup and view all the answers

Béla Bartók collected traditional songs for Hungary.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forms did Neo-Classical composers utilize?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neo-Classical composers preferred absolute music over program music and focused on Classical virtues of craftsmanship and balance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer's music does Bartók quote in this movement of Concerto for Orchestra?

<p>Dmitri Shostakovich</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bartók and fellow composer Zoltán Kodály are known for:

<p>collecting the folklore of Hungary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bartók avoided Classical forms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many movements make up Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra?

<p>five</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neo-Classical composers looked to eras before the Romantic era for inspiration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Béla Bartók

  • Associated with the Hungarian school, focusing on traditional music.
  • Collected traditional songs from Hungary, preserving cultural heritage.
  • Utilizes pentatonicism and nonsymmetrical rhythms in compositions.

Concerto for Orchestra

  • Features an interrupted intermezzo where the entire orchestra acts as a virtuoso soloist.
  • Opening melody of the fourth movement is played by the oboe.
  • Composed in a rondo-like form with shifting meter.
  • Contains five movements total.
  • Quotes music from Dmitri Shostakovich in one of the movements.

Neo-Classical Movement

  • Composers preferred absolute music over program music, emphasizing craftsmanship and balance.
  • Looked to pre-Romantic eras for inspiration, integrating classical virtues with modern ideals.
  • Utilized various forms in their compositions.

Sergei Prokofiev

  • Associated with the Russian school of composition.

Zoltán Kodály

  • Collaborated with Bartók in collecting traditional Hungarian folk music.

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