Music Chapter 13 - The Classical Era

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Questions and Answers

The sonata-allegro form in music reflects the style and values of the _____ artistic movement.

Neoclassicism

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that David's 'Oath of the Horatii' shows neoclassical artistic values?

The strong contrast of light and shadow

The depiction of historical subject matter

An ancient Greek god looms over the scene. (correct)

The dramatic composition

How does Mozart's Idomeneo display the moral values of neoclassicism?

In the king's willingness to put the welfare of his country above his own feelings.

Which of the following statements about neoclassical art is FALSE?

It tended to de-emphasize human subjects. Signup and view all the answers

How many sections are there in sonata-allegro form?

Three sections: exposition, development, and recapitulation. Signup and view all the answers

When did music's Classical Period take place?

It lasted from the mid-18th century to the early 19th century. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the musical style called Romanticism is NOT true?

It set the template for romantic pop music. Signup and view all the answers

How did Franz Joseph Haydn earn his living as a musician during his adult career?

He was employed by the Esterházy family as a court musician. Signup and view all the answers

Where did Mozart live and work for most of his adult career, starting in the year 1781?

Vienna, Austria Signup and view all the answers

How is the Classical period of music defined?

The Classical period was a specific part of music history that lasted from the mid-18th century to the early 19th century. Signup and view all the answers

How did Beethoven's deafness affect his musical career?

It ended his career as a pianist but made him determined to express himself through composition instead. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Classical-era instrumental genres usually have three movements?

Both B and C Signup and view all the answers

What instruments are used in a string quartet?

Two violins, one viola, and one cello. Signup and view all the answers

When did the Classical period of music take place?

Mid-18th century to early 19th century. Signup and view all the answers

How is a concerto different from a symphony?

A concerto features a soloist, while a symphony does not. Signup and view all the answers

Why were string quartets and sonatas popular musical genres in the Classical era?

Because they were domestic music, so they were more accessible. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Neoclassicism in Music

Sonata-allegro form embodies the ideals of the neoclassical artistic movement.
David's 'Oath of the Horatii' reflects neoclassical values through themes of honor and sacrifice, not through depictions of ancient gods.
Moral values in Mozart's Idomeneo are represented by the king prioritizing his nation's welfare over personal feelings.
Neoclassical art often emphasized human subjects, contrary to the belief that it de-emphasized them.

Structure of Sonata-Allegro Form

Contains three main sections: exposition, development, and recapitulation.
This structure is fundamental to understanding musical composition within this period.

Music's Classical Period

Occurred from the mid-18th century to early 19th century.
Characterized by a focus on clarity, balance, and form.
Mainly utilized instrumental genres like concerto and sonata, which typically feature three movements.

Romanticism in Music

The Romantic movement established the template for expressive and emotional music, but its association with romantic pop music is inaccurate.

Prominent Composers of the Era

Franz Joseph Haydn served as a court musician for the Esterházy family, providing stability and support for his compositions.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart resided in Vienna, Austria from 1781, where he composed numerous significant works.
Ludwig van Beethoven's deafness shifted his focus from performance to composition, leading to profound changes in how he expressed musical ideas.

Instrumentation and Genres

A string quartet comprises two violins, one viola, and one cello, highlighting collaborative chamber music.
Concertos uniquely spotlight a soloist, contrasting with symphonic works that typically do not feature solo instruments.
String quartets and sonatas flourished in the Classical era due to their suitability for domestic performative settings, making them accessible to a wider audience.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the classical era in music with this quiz based on Chapter 13. Explore topics such as the sonata-allegro form and neoclassicism in both music and art. Perfect for students seeking to understand the influence of neoclassical values in musical compositions.