Questions and Answers
What was neoclassicism?
A return to classical styles in reaction to impressionism.
What are some examples of neoclassical pieces?
Debussy's 'Sarabande', Schonberg's 'Theme and Variations', Webern's sonata form movement, Prokofiev's 'Classical Symphony' and 'Violin Concerto No. 2', Stravinsky's 'Pulcinella Suite' and 'Concerto for Piano and Winds'
Describe elements of Prokofiev's Classical Symphony that make it neoclassical.
Clear sonata form pattern; basic harmonic language is similar to that of Haydn and Mozart; however, tonal shifts are more sudden and unexpected, with dissonant notes adding contrast.
Describe Stravinsky's Pulcinella Suite.
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Study Notes
Neoclassicism Overview
- Neoclassicism represents a revival of classical musical styles, emerging as a reaction against the impressionistic movement.
Notable Neoclassical Works
- Significant compositions include:
- Debussy's 'Sarabande'
- Schönberg's 'Theme and Variations'
- Webern's sonata form movement
- Prokofiev's 'Classical Symphony' and 'Violin Concerto No. 2'
- Stravinsky's 'Pulcinella Suite' and 'Concerto for Piano and Winds'
Prokofiev's Classical Symphony Features
- Follows a clear sonata form structure.
- Employs a harmonic language reminiscent of Haydn and Mozart.
- Introduces sudden tonal shifts and dissonant notes for contrast, differing from traditional classical conventions.
Stravinsky's Pulcinella Suite Characteristics
- Reinterprets music by Pergolesi to accompany a ballet, commissioned by Diaghilev.
- Although completed three years after Prokofiev's Classical Symphony, it is often regarded as the first neoclassical work.
- Features a playful atmosphere through whimsical instrumentation, such as sliding trombones and high double basses, alongside dissonance for added texture.
- Incorporates intentional performance errors for comedic effect.
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Description
Explore the highlights of Neoclassicism in music, including its emergence as a reaction to Impressionism. Discover significant works by composers such as Prokofiev and Stravinsky, and understand their innovative approaches to classical forms and styles.
