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Questions and Answers
The classical period was from _____ to _____
The classical period was from _____ to _____
1750, 1820
Who are the 3 big composers of the classical era?
Who are the 3 big composers of the classical era?
Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
What are the characteristics of a classical composition? (Select all that apply)
What are the characteristics of a classical composition? (Select all that apply)
- Classical melodies are among the most tuneful and easiest to remember (correct)
- Classical music is basically hemispheric
- A classical composition will fluctuate in mood (correct)
- A classical composition has a wealth of rhythmic patterns (correct)
What does the typical orchestra of the classical period consist of?
What does the typical orchestra of the classical period consist of?
Which instrument was not normally used in orchestral performances of the classical period?
Which instrument was not normally used in orchestral performances of the classical period?
Social mobility during the classical period was _____
Social mobility during the classical period was _____
Political and economic power shifted to the middle class from what two sources? (Select all that apply)
Political and economic power shifted to the middle class from what two sources? (Select all that apply)
In the Classical period, serious compositions were often followed by _____?
In the Classical period, serious compositions were often followed by _____?
What did the prosperity of the middle class seek? (Select all that apply)
What did the prosperity of the middle class seek? (Select all that apply)
What was Haydn content spending most of his life doing?
What was Haydn content spending most of his life doing?
In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart were enemies.
In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart were enemies.
What are the three main sections of a sonata form movement?
What are the three main sections of a sonata form movement?
What is the second theme in a new key called?
What is the second theme in a new key called?
What is the transitional passage that leads to a second theme in a new key called?
What is the transitional passage that leads to a second theme in a new key called?
What are short musical ideas or fragments of themes that are developed within a composition called?
What are short musical ideas or fragments of themes that are developed within a composition called?
What is the concluding section known as, often following the three main themes of a sonata form movement?
What is the concluding section known as, often following the three main themes of a sonata form movement?
Sonata form should be viewed as a _____
Sonata form should be viewed as a _____
Each successive variation in a theme with variations _____
Each successive variation in a theme with variations _____
Which of these is usually not changed in varying the theme in theme and variation form? A.) Melody B.) Harmony C.) Length D.) Rhythm
Which of these is usually not changed in varying the theme in theme and variation form? A.) Melody B.) Harmony C.) Length D.) Rhythm
The minuet and trio or minuet is in what form?
The minuet and trio or minuet is in what form?
The lyrical slow movement most of a symphony is also the _____
The lyrical slow movement most of a symphony is also the _____
Where did the minuet first appear around _____ as a _____ at the court of Louis XIV of France?
Where did the minuet first appear around _____ as a _____ at the court of Louis XIV of France?
What is the usual order of movements in a classical symphony?
What is the usual order of movements in a classical symphony?
What is the favored solo instrument in classical concerto?
What is the favored solo instrument in classical concerto?
What is the typical sequence of movements in a concerto?
What is the typical sequence of movements in a concerto?
The bright solo selection in a concerto is referred to as _____
The bright solo selection in a concerto is referred to as _____
A pause in the score is indicated by what?
A pause in the score is indicated by what?
Classical chamber music is designed for what setting?
Classical chamber music is designed for what setting?
What is the most important form of classical chamber music?
What is the most important form of classical chamber music?
What distinguishes chamber music from the symphony or concerto?
What distinguishes chamber music from the symphony or concerto?
What makes up a string quartet?
What makes up a string quartet?
What makes up a piano trio?
What makes up a piano trio?
Whom did Haydn work for?
Whom did Haydn work for?
The 12 symphonies Haydn composed during his visits to London are now known as the _____
The 12 symphonies Haydn composed during his visits to London are now known as the _____
What are Haydn's two popular oratorios?
What are Haydn's two popular oratorios?
How many symphonies and string quartets did Haydn write?
How many symphonies and string quartets did Haydn write?
Where was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born?
Where was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born?
What did Mozart often do in his music career?
What did Mozart often do in his music career?
Mozart's trip to Italy enabled him to study and master what style?
Mozart's trip to Italy enabled him to study and master what style?
Mozart composed his requiem on what basis?
Mozart composed his requiem on what basis?
Who made the standard catalogue of Mozart's compositions?
Who made the standard catalogue of Mozart's compositions?
Mozart composed extended works completely in his mind.
Mozart composed extended works completely in his mind.
German operas contain spoken dialogue while Italian operas are sung out completely.
German operas contain spoken dialogue while Italian operas are sung out completely.
What are Mozart's 3 masterpieces of Italian comic opera?
What are Mozart's 3 masterpieces of Italian comic opera?
What is Mozart's finest German opera?
What is Mozart's finest German opera?
Don Giovanni is who?
Don Giovanni is who?
The 3rd symphony was originally dedicated to whom?
The 3rd symphony was originally dedicated to whom?
What method did Beethoven use to develop themes?
What method did Beethoven use to develop themes?
What did Beethoven greatly expand in his compositions?
What did Beethoven greatly expand in his compositions?
The chorale finale of Beethoven's Ninth is based on what?
The chorale finale of Beethoven's Ninth is based on what?
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is unusual because it is scored for _____
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is unusual because it is scored for _____
Where does Beethoven's greatest church music reside?
Where does Beethoven's greatest church music reside?
What is Beethoven's only opera entitled?
What is Beethoven's only opera entitled?
Flashcards
Classical Period Dates
Classical Period Dates
The period of classical music, spanning from 1750 to 1820.
Haydn's Symphonies
Haydn's Symphonies
Haydn composed 104 symphonies and 68 string quartets, including the 'London Symphonies'.
Mozart's Operas
Mozart's Operas
Mozart composed well-known operas such as "The Marriage of Figaro," "Don Giovanni," and "Cosi fan Tutte."
Beethoven's Bridge
Beethoven's Bridge
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Classical Orchestra
Classical Orchestra
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Sonata Form
Sonata Form
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Exposition (Sonata)
Exposition (Sonata)
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Recapitulation (Sonata)
Recapitulation (Sonata)
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Symphony Movement Order
Symphony Movement Order
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Classical Chamber Music
Classical Chamber Music
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String Quartet
String Quartet
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Motive Development
Motive Development
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Coda
Coda
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Theme and Variations
Theme and Variations
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Minuet and Trio
Minuet and Trio
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Rondo Form
Rondo Form
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Scherzo
Scherzo
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Classical Concerto
Classical Concerto
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Classical Period
Classical Period
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Trombones in Classical
Trombones in Classical
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Rise of Middle Class
Rise of Middle Class
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Classical Melodies
Classical Melodies
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Rondo Patterns
Rondo Patterns
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Study Notes
Classical Period Overview
- Classical period spans from 1750 to 1820.
- Prominent composers include Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven.
Characteristics of Classical Music
- Compositions exhibit mood fluctuations and a variety of rhythmic patterns.
- Melodies are tuneful and memorable.
- Typical orchestra consists of strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion.
Instrumentation and Performance
- Trombones were not commonly used in orchestral performances during this time.
- Social mobility contributed to the rise of the middle class, shifting power from aristocracy and the church.
Musical Forms and Elements
- Serious compositions were often influenced by folk and popular music.
- Sonata form includes exposition, development, and recapitulation as main sections.
- Exposition introduces the second theme in a new key; recapitulation brings the closing section back to the tonic key.
Themes and Variations
- Musical ideas called motives are developed within compositions.
- The concluding section following a sonata form movement is known as the coda.
- Each variation retains elements of the original theme but may change melody, harmony, rhythm, or length.
Minuet and Trio
- The minuet originated as a court dance in the mid-17th century.
- Its characteristics include a stately demeanor and moderate tempo, typically in ABA form.
- Beethoven often substituted the minuet with a scherzo, which is faster and maintains a triple meter.
Rondo Form
- Common rondo patterns include ABACA and ABACABA; the main theme usually appears in the tonic key.
- The lively rondo often serves as the finale of classical symphonies.
Symphony and Concerto Structure
- A typical classical symphony movement order is fast, slow, dance-related (minuet/scherzo), and fast.
- The first movement is predominantly in sonata form and fast-paced.
- Concertos, comprised of a solo instrument and orchestra, typically follow a fast-slow-fast structure, with piano being the favored solo instrument.
Chamber Music
- Classical chamber music is designed for intimate settings, performed by one player per part.
- The string quartet is the most important form of classical chamber music, consisting of two violins, a viola, and a cello.
Notable Composers and Their Contributions
- Haydn composed a total of 104 symphonies and 68 string quartets, known as the London Symphonies during his visits there.
- Mozart, born in Salzburg, Austria, is celebrated for his operatic masterpieces including "The Marriage of Figaro," "Don Giovanni," and "Cosi fan Tutte."
- Beethoven bridged classical and romantic music, drastically expanding the coda and development sections of compositions.
Operatic and Choral Works
- Mozart's "The Magic Flute" is rated as his finest German opera, and "Don Giovanni" refers to the legendary Spanish lover.
- Beethoven's Ninth Symphony features a finale based on Schiller's "Ode to Joy," scored for four vocal soloists and chorus.
- "Missa Solemnis" represents Beethoven's most significant church music, while "Fidelio" is his only opera.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the classical period of music from 1750 to 1820. This quiz features terms associated with key composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven, as well as characteristics of classical compositions. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of this pivotal era in music history.
