Music and Cultural Studies Class Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What will the Sound Map Project require students to do?

Create a physical map of local music venues

Explore sound, music, and power relationships in the Middle East (correct)

Analyze written descriptions of Middle Eastern music

Perform a live musical piece

What can be said about the role of music according to the provided content?

Music serves only to enhance spiritual experiences

Music influences the heart based on existing inner desires (correct)

All forms of music are haram regardless of context

Music is universally considered a mockery of piety

Which aspect does NOT play a role in judging the compatibility of sound with piety?

The context in which the sound is produced

The intent behind the use of sound

The financial cost of producing the sound (correct)

The content of the sound being evaluated

Which of the following musical practices is associated with the Islamic tradition?

Nasheed and Religious Songs Signup and view all the answers

What is the emotional function of Qur'anic Recitation referred to in the text?

Facilitating emotional resonance Signup and view all the answers

What do Sufi Music and Dhikr/Zikr provide in the context of the content?

A ritual structure and connection to spirituality Signup and view all the answers

What role does music play in relation to cultural and political systems?

Music can act as a reflection of broader cultural, religious, or political systems. Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist is associated with the ecological theory of perception in music?

James J. Gibson Signup and view all the answers

How does Edward Said describe the relationship between the East and West?

It reflects a power dynamic of domination and hegemony. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of understanding non-Western musical traditions?

They must be understood within their cultural context. Signup and view all the answers

What might contribute to the historical context of music in the Middle East?

Geopolitical events such as oil exploration. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding musical instruments in the Middle East?

They help in recognizing cultural diversity and musical genres. Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization affect music in the Middle East?

It facilitates the merger of local genres with global styles. Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Clifford Geertz's work relate to in the context of music?

The interplay of symbols in cultural practices. Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of oral traditions in a community?

To preserve historical memory Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge is NOT associated with oral transmission?

Improvement in reading and writing skills Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of music is difficult to convey through written notation?

The emotional mood Signup and view all the answers

Which tradition involves improvised poetry battles?

Zajal Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used by naqqals to enhance storytelling?

Adding personal interpretations Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark characteristic of the hakawati storytelling tradition?

Audience interaction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the âşık tradition?

Wandering poet-musicians sharing their craft Signup and view all the answers

How do oral traditions contribute to a community's sense of identity?

By maintaining emotional connections to heritage Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the tradition of nabati poetry emphasize?

Use of local dialects and themes Signup and view all the answers

What kind of techniques do naqqals use to differentiate characters in their storytelling?

Specific vocal techniques Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial context from which Dabke emerged?

Agrarian societies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following movements is NOT a key component of Dabke?

Spinning Signup and view all the answers

Which region's Dabke is characterized by a slower pace and a focus on participation?

Jordanian Dabke Signup and view all the answers

What musical elements does Modern Fusion in dance incorporate?

Contemporary choreography with classical and pop music Signup and view all the answers

What role does Dabke play in the context of Palestinian identity?

Expression of national resistance and cultural pride Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a movement unique to Dabke?

Fann Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Palestinian Dabke from other regional styles?

Emphasis on strength and pride Signup and view all the answers

How has Dabke evolved in contemporary contexts?

Incorporated contemporary styles and instruments Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Dabke makes it significant for community bonding?

Chain formation and communal participation Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Zaghareet' in the context of Dabke refers to what?

A high-pitched vocalization by female dancers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way that Ministry of Dub-Key blends traditional Palestinian music with modern styles?

By incorporating elements of reggae and electronic music Signup and view all the answers

In what way does 47Soul innovate within traditional music frameworks?

By creating Shamstep, which combines Middle Eastern rhythms with electronic dance music Signup and view all the answers

How does Ministry of Dub-Key utilize music as a platform for political expression?

By connecting the Palestinian struggle with other oppressed groups Signup and view all the answers

What themes does 47Soul emphasize in their music?

Antiracism and equality Signup and view all the answers

How does audience participation function in the performances of Ministry of Dub-Key?

It promotes traditional dabke dancing and cultural preservation Signup and view all the answers

What role do 47Soul’s performances serve in relation to social issues?

They act as rallying points for social justice Signup and view all the answers

How do Ministry of Dub-Key and 47Soul engage with international audiences?

By maintaining cultural identity while reaching wider audiences Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the concept of cultural aestheticism as described in relation to these music groups?

Maintaining cultural identity while innovating Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cultural experience does Ministry of Dub-Key contribute to during their performances?

Fostering a sense of belonging and collective identity Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'global cultural circulation' imply in the context of these music groups?

Creating dialogue between local and global cultures while promoting Palestinian culture Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is common in the performances of both Ministry of Dub-Key and 47Soul?

High-energy shows and active audience participation Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Shamstep' represent in relation to 47Soul?

A blend of Middle Eastern rhythms and electronic dance music Signup and view all the answers

How is reggae described in the context of Ministry of Dub-Key’s lyrics?

As the 'roots music of the oppressed' Signup and view all the answers

What does the role of music as a tool for community building entail for Ministry of Dub-Key?

Bridging social divides through shared cultural experiences Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Information

Course Title: HMU359: Sound, Music, and Power in the Middle East
Instructor: Sinem Eylem Arslan
TA: Sangah Lee
Email Addresses: Provided on slide 5 ([email protected] & [email protected])
Office hours: Mondays, 11 AM-12 PM
Virtual Office: Provided on slide 5 (https://utoronto.zoom.us/j/89077131618)
Course Materials: Available on Quercus (https://q.utoronto.ca/)
Course Overview: Explores diverse musical traditions and practices in the Middle East, examining how music and sound reflect and shape social, political, and cultural landscapes. Investigates music's role in religious and secular contexts. Analyzes how music expresses identity, resistance, and authority. Information is presented through lectures, readings, audio-visual materials, and live performances.
Content Warning: The course covers sensitive topics related to politics, religion, and social issues in the Middle East. Some material may challenge personal beliefs or contain violent themes/images. Students should approach all content with an open mind and respect for diverse perspectives. Concerns should be addressed privately with the instructor.
Course Objectives: Connect course material with personal experiences and interests. Explore themes of tradition vs. modernity, politics, revolution, gender, and sexuality in performance. Develop critical analysis and effective communication skills. Engage in research projects, creative assignments, and discussions. Apply interdisciplinary insights to Middle Eastern soundscapes.
Classroom Policies: Attendance is mandatory and part of the grade. Be punctual; class starts promptly at 11:10 AM (U of T time). Respectful discussion and debate are encouraged. Laptops allowed for note-taking; please minimize distractions. Phones should be silenced and put away during class. Create an inclusive environment; respect diverse opinions and backgrounds.
Evaluation Breakdown: Attendance (10%), Class Engagement (10%), Weekly Discussion Posts (15%), Musical Performance Review (20%), Sound Map Project (20%), and Final Exam (25%).
Assignment Overview: Detailed descriptions and due dates for each assignment. Specific requirements, such as word counts, page count, and types of deliverables like digital maps and 3-page reviews, are included.

Assignments

Discussion Posts: Wednesdays after class, 200-300 words, reflecting on readings and audio-visual materials. Due every Tuesday by 11:59 PM, worth 5 points each week.
Musical Performance Review: Due October 9, 3-page review, including analysis of instruments, vocal styles, rhythms, melodies, and overall contribution to the performance. Worth 24 points, with detailed rubric on Quercus.
Sound Map Project: Due November 13, create a digital sound map on Google Maps, exploring the relationship between sound, music, and power in the Middle East. Show diverse musical examples and provide detailed descriptions and annotations for each entry. Worth 25 points (detailed rubric on Quercus).
Final Exam: A comprehensive assessment of key themes, concepts, and materials including 40 multiple-choice questions and 10 listening-based short answer questions. Worth 60 points, given during the exam period (Date: TBD).

Academic Calendar

Waitlists for F and Y courses close on September 12, 2024.
Last day to enroll in Fall courses: September 16, 2024.
No classes: October 14, 2024 (Thanksgiving).
Fall Reading Week: October 28 - November 1, 2024.
Last day to drop F courses: November 4, 2024.
Last day for most regularly scheduled classes in F and Y courses (Fall term): December 2, 2024.
Final exams in F courses: December 6-21, 2024

Accessability and Accommodations

Register with Accessibility Services if accommodations are required.
Email Letter of Accommodation to the instructor: [email protected]
Contact Accessibility Services: 416-978-8060; [email protected]

Additional Support Services

Writing Centre: Free instruction for improving academic writing.
Health & Wellness: Mental health support and counseling.
Centre for Learning Strategy Support: Help with study skills and time management.

Copyright Notice

All course materials are protected by copyright.
Do not share, distribute, or upload course content without permission.
Recordings of lectures are not permitted without explicit consent.

Key Concepts, Theories & Examples

Detailed summaries of key theoretical concepts, including Power (Foucault, Gramsci, Bourdieu, Said), Sound, Music, and relevant examples.
Introduction to key musical and sound traditions within the Middle East, including case studies, genres etc.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the role of music in culture and the requirements for performance reviews and projects. This quiz covers various aspects including discussion posts, emotional functions of music, and notable theorists. Perfect for students studying music and cultural studies.