Musculoskeletal System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which function does cartilage and bone serve?

  • Transport nutrients, provide insulation, and regulate pH levels
  • Support the immune system, aid in digestion, and store energy
  • Protect vital structures, provide levers for movement, and store minerals (correct)
  • Generate heat, regulate body temperature, and produce blood cells
  • What is the composition of the extracellular matrix of cartilage?

  • Chondroitin sulphate, collagen, elastic fibers, and other proteins (correct)
  • Fibrinogen, myosin, actin, and tropomyosin
  • Hyaluronic acid, keratin, elastin, and glycoproteins
  • Chitin, cellulose, lignin, and pectin
  • Where is hyaline cartilage found in the body?

  • Femur, humerus, tibia, and fibula
  • Vertebrae, sternum, pelvic girdle, and skull
  • Radius, ulna, metacarpals, and phalanges
  • Laryngeal cartilages, tracheal rings, bronchi, and costal cartilages (correct)
  • What are the minerals stored in bone primarily used for?

    <p>Calcium deposited and withdrawn under the influence of hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between cartilage and bone?

    <p>Cartilage is softer, less rigid, and slightly elastic, while bone is stiffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary functions of cartilage and bone in the musculo-skeletal system?

    <p>The primary functions of cartilage and bone are to protect vital structures, provide levers for movement, resist the effects of gravity, and store minerals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the extracellular matrix of cartilage and how is it secreted?

    <p>The extracellular matrix of cartilage consists of chondroitin sulphate, collagen, elastic fibers, and other proteins. It is secreted by chondrocytes that become embedded within the matrix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different types of cartilage and where are they found in the body?

    <p>The three different types of cartilage are hyaline, elastic, and fibro-cartilage. Hyaline cartilage forms the laryngeal cartilages, tracheal rings, bronchi, and costal cartilages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do bone minerals turn over in the body, and which hormones influence this process?

    <p>Bone mineral turns over throughout life, with calcium deposited and withdrawn under the influence of the hormones calcitonin and parathormone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of cartilage in comparison to bone?

    <p>Cartilage is softer than bone, less rigid, and slightly elastic. It has an extracellular matrix strengthened by varying amounts of collagen, elastic fibers, and other proteins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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