Musculoskeletal System Quiz

<p>Skeletal muscle tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mature bone cells found within the bone matrix. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A combination of calcium salts and collagen protein. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a protective and structural enclosure for individual muscles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assisting in the return of blood from the legs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing a surface for muscle attachment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Resorbing bone matrix to release calcium into the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vitamin D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calcitonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protecting and supporting internal organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synarthrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thoracic vertebrae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To cushion vertebrae and permit spinal column movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Upward and outward movement of the ribs by intercostal muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Synovial joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To lessen friction between joint components and overlying tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The more stationary attachment site of the muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agonist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assist the agonist in performing a specific action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Motor areas of the cerebral cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>For spine surgery revisions or when MRI or CT scans are not possible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through the injection of a radioisotope that accumulates in bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alignment and density of bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arthrography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteomyelitis and soft tissue disorders only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thrombophlebitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased alkaline phosphatase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infection symptoms: fever, warmth, and redness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neurovascular impairment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leg swelling with tenderness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manifestation of impaired circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prolonged capillary refill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Swelling and tight, shiny skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased muscle strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pallor and cold extremities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If the pain increases and is not relieved by medication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skeletal muscle destruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alkaline phosphatase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unusual coolness of the affected limb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>X-rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coordinating voluntary movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Saddle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of estrogen post-menopause (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical examination inspection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It stimulates sarcolemma receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It stimulates bone matrix deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular exercise maintains muscle strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By contracting more muscle fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symphysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It exposes attachment points on actin filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It checks for muscle strength and equality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pivot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To conduct impulses to the sarcoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through consultation with social work and support groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have an inverse relationship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rhabdomyolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To aspirate synovial fluid from a joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immediately following skeletal muscle injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creatine kinase (CK) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce risk of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Geographic location with limited sunlight exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It increases significantly in muscle damage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased urination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allergy history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased skeletal muscle creatine kinase (CK-MM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-inflammatory conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ultrasonography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arthrogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0.8 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obstetrician (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevate the limb and use ice to reduce swelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscle tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coordination of voluntary movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce swelling in the joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bone density scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient's standing balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tendon reflexes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Myoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients unable to have a CT scan or MRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Measure bone strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joint swelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Removal of jewelry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electromyography (EMG) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infection indicators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Concentrate in tumor areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Determining bone structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Visualize bone and soft tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct visualization of a joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MRI safety designation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radioisotope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>X-ray with air or contrast medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor for headache and nausea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The system formed by the skeletal and muscular systems to enable body movement.

The framework of the body that supports and protects organs.

The process where muscles shorten to change the angle of a joint.

Electrochemical signals required for voluntary muscles to contract.

Tissue composed of osteocytes in a matrix of calcium salts and collagen.

The dense structural arrangements of osteocytes in compact bone.

Hematopoietic tissue found in flat and irregular bones, responsible for blood formation.

The balance of calcium levels in the blood, crucial for various bodily functions.

Forms the diaphyses and covers spongy bone in long bones.

Connective tissue covering all outer surfaces of bones except at joints.

Cells that produce bone matrix during growth and repair.

Cells that resorb bone matrix when calcium is needed in the blood.

Essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the intestine.

Hormone that increases mitosis and protein synthesis for growth.

Includes flat or irregular bones plus the vertebral column.

Consists of limbs and their attachments to the axial skeleton.

Made of 33 vertebrae, protects the spinal cord.

Protects the heart and lungs; consists of ribs and sternum.

Freely movable joints characterized by synovial fluid.

The muscle that causes a specific movement when it contracts.

Muscle that opposes the action of the agonist.

Nerve endings that innervate skeletal muscles for contraction.

Fibrous connective tissues that attach muscles to bones.

Part of the brain that coordinates voluntary movements.

State of slight contraction in muscles, essential for posture.

Synapse where a motor neuron connects with a muscle fiber.

Neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction to trigger muscle contraction.

Organelle that releases calcium ions during muscle contraction.

Calcium binds to troponin, allowing muscle contraction to occur.

Smooth tissue covering the ends of bones in joints.

Condition where bones lose density and strength, often due to age.

Physical activities that promote bone density by supporting body weight.

The degree of movement possible at a joint.

Grating sound heard as joints or bones move, indicating possible issues.

Checking the power and balance of muscle contractions.

Visual examination of posture, gait, and abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system.

Protein on the actin filament that interacts with calcium during muscle contraction.

Networks that provide emotional and social assistance to patients.

A diagnostic imaging procedure for spine surgery candidates who can't have MRI or CT scans.

Measures a muscle's electrical impulses to diagnose nerve or muscle damage.

A scan using a radioisotope to visualize the entire skeleton.

An x-ray examination of a synovial joint using contrast medium.

Detects bone infections, soft tissue disorders, and joint injuries.

Medications used to calm or induce sleep before procedures.

Drugs that relieve pain during or after procedures.

Areas on tests indicating increased circulation in abnormal bone.

Imaging technique using X-rays to view bones and soft tissues.

Use of sound waves to detect muscle and joint issues.

Infection of the bone, often detected by ultrasonography.

A common type of hip fracture, especially in older adults.

A potent analgesic used for severe pain relief.

Feeling for a pulse to assess blood circulation.

Procedure to aspirate fluid from a joint space.

A test measuring the density of bones to assess strength.

Imaging technique that creates detailed images of bones and joints.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging used for detailed soft tissue assessment.

Conditions for Medicare patients to be considered homebound.

Symptoms indicating possible infection: redness, warmth, swelling.

A surgical procedure using a scope to examine a joint.

Monitoring movement, pain, sensation, and circulation of a limb.

Time taken for color to return to a nailbed after pressure.

High levels indicate possible bone disease or new bone formation.

Elevated levels indicate cellular damage or muscle injury.

Total calcium levels should be between 8.4-10.2 mg/dL.

Symptoms include pain, numbness, and swelling leading to muscle and nerve damage.

Limiting movement after surgery to prevent complications.

Procedure to extract tissue for examination to check for diseases like cancer.

Alterations in movement, sensation, or pain indicating possible damage.

Noninvasive imaging to view skeletal abnormalities.

A treatment to regain strength and movement post-operatively.

Signs include warmth, redness, and swelling in limbs.

Nothing by mouth for 4 hours prior to certain procedures.

Reactions to iodine-based contrast dye differ from shellfish allergies.

Uses electromagnets to visualize bones, joints, and soft tissue irregularities.

Tests electrical activity of muscles and nerves to diagnose issues.

Injects air or contrast medium into a joint for x-ray imaging.

Visualizes the spine using a contrast medium for spinal issues.

Involves radioisotope injection to visualize bone and soft tissues.

Measures bone strength, used for diagnosing osteoporosis.

Imaging method for diagnosing joint or spinal column problems.

Radioactive elements injected to identify tumors and infections.

Actions taken after medical tests to ensure patient safety.

Inflammation of the synovial membrane in a joint.

An enzyme that increases with bone damage or disease.

When one variable increases, the other decreases.

A protein in muscle that indicates muscle damage when elevated.

Muscle breakdown that can lead to kidney failure.

A condition caused by high uric acid levels leading to joint pain.

Enzymes released into the bloodstream when muscle tissue is damaged.

The balance of these minerals affects bone health and disorders.

Focused data collection based on patient conditions.

Information reported by the patient about their condition.

Observable and measurable health data collected by health professionals.

Questions asked to gather significant patient medical background.

Crucial for recovery in muscle injury cases.

Focus on comfort and careful data collection in elderly patients.