Muscular System: Types of Muscle Tissues

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Questions and Answers

Which type of muscle tissue is usually attached to bones and under conscious control?

  • Skeletal Muscle (correct)
  • Cardiac Muscle
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Autonomic Muscle

What is the function of the transverse (‘T’) tubules in skeletal muscle fibers?

  • They facilitate the release of calcium ions
  • They are part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • They store myofibrils
  • They are involved in muscle contraction (correct)

What is the primary function of the neuromuscular junction?

  • To facilitate muscle contraction
  • To transmit nerve impulses (correct)
  • To store acetylcholine
  • To regulate muscle relaxation

What is the purpose of acetylcholinesterase in the neuromuscular junction?

<p>To decompose acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following energy sources is used to quickly convert ADP to ATP?

<p>Creatine phosphate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the anaerobic phase of cellular respiration in muscle cells?

<p>Production of little ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the amount of oxygen needed by liver cells to use accumulated lactic acid to produce glucose?

<p>Oxygen debt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a sustained, involuntary muscle contraction?

<p>Muscle cramp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of muscle fatigue?

<p>Ion imbalances across the sarcolemma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the thin filaments composed of actin protein in skeletal muscle fibers?

<p>Thin myofilaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the structure that wraps individual muscle cells in skeletal muscle tissue?

<p>Endomysium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimal strength required to cause muscle contraction?

<p>Threshold Stimulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle fibers are resistant to fatigue and have a good blood supply?

<p>Slow-Twitch Fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the period of time when a muscle is not responding to a stimulus?

<p>Refractory Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle contracts and changes length?

<p>Isotonic Contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the continuous state of partial contraction of muscles?

<p>Muscle Tone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of increasing the number of motor units activated to produce more precise movements?

<p>Recruitment of Motor Units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle fibers are shorter and have a single, centrally located nucleus?

<p>Smooth Muscle Fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the contraction of smooth muscle fibers that resembles skeletal muscle contraction?

<p>Smooth Muscle Contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the network of cardiac muscle fibers that contract as a unit?

<p>Branching Network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of smooth muscle to change length without changing tautness?

<p>Viscoelasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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