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Questions and Answers
Which structure is NOT part of the nervous system?
Which structure is NOT part of the nervous system?
Which of these is a function of the nervous system?
Which of these is a function of the nervous system?
Which specimen is NOT commonly collected for lab tests of neurological disorders?
Which specimen is NOT commonly collected for lab tests of neurological disorders?
Which of the following is NOT a common disorder of the nervous system?
Which of the following is NOT a common disorder of the nervous system?
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What is one purpose of lab tests in diagnosing neurological conditions?
What is one purpose of lab tests in diagnosing neurological conditions?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the main structures of the nervous system?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main structures of the nervous system?
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Which function of the nervous system involves processing sensory information and determining an appropriate response?
Which function of the nervous system involves processing sensory information and determining an appropriate response?
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Which of these disorders is characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons?
Which of these disorders is characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons?
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Laboratory tests for identifying neurological infections predominantly analyze which specimen?
Laboratory tests for identifying neurological infections predominantly analyze which specimen?
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Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetic neuropathy?
Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetic neuropathy?
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Which of the following structures is part of the integumentary system?
Which of the following structures is part of the integumentary system?
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What is the primary function of the integumentary system?
What is the primary function of the integumentary system?
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Which layer of the skin is primarily made up of fat and collagen cells?
Which layer of the skin is primarily made up of fat and collagen cells?
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Which layer of the skin contains connective tissue, nerve endings, and hair follicles?
Which layer of the skin contains connective tissue, nerve endings, and hair follicles?
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What is the primary characteristic of the epidermis?
What is the primary characteristic of the epidermis?
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Which gland is NOT part of the endocrine system?
Which gland is NOT part of the endocrine system?
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What is the primary function of the endocrine system?
What is the primary function of the endocrine system?
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Which of the following is a common disorder of the endocrine system?
Which of the following is a common disorder of the endocrine system?
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What specimens are commonly collected to diagnose endocrine disorders?
What specimens are commonly collected to diagnose endocrine disorders?
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Which disorder is associated with the thyroid gland?
Which disorder is associated with the thyroid gland?
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Which of the following disorders is characterized by high blood sugar levels?
Which of the following disorders is characterized by high blood sugar levels?
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Which structure of the male reproductive system stores and matures sperm?
Which structure of the male reproductive system stores and matures sperm?
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Which of the following is not a common disorder of the male reproductive system?
Which of the following is not a common disorder of the male reproductive system?
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Which structure is responsible for carrying urine and semen out of the body?
Which structure is responsible for carrying urine and semen out of the body?
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Which specimens are commonly collected to diagnose male reproductive disorders?
Which specimens are commonly collected to diagnose male reproductive disorders?
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What is the main function of the male reproductive system?
What is the main function of the male reproductive system?
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Which of the following is not a structure of the digestive system?
Which of the following is not a structure of the digestive system?
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What is a primary function of the digestive system?
What is a primary function of the digestive system?
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Which of the following structures is responsible for carrying urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder?
Which of the following structures is responsible for carrying urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder?
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What is the primary function of the kidneys in the urinary system?
What is the primary function of the kidneys in the urinary system?
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Which of the following is a common disorder of the digestive system?
Which of the following is a common disorder of the digestive system?
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Which specimen is NOT typically collected for lab tests to identify causes of digestive symptoms?
Which specimen is NOT typically collected for lab tests to identify causes of digestive symptoms?
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Which of these is a common disorder of the urinary system characterized by the formation of solid masses in the kidneys?
Which of these is a common disorder of the urinary system characterized by the formation of solid masses in the kidneys?
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What function of the digestive system directly involves the removal of waste materials?
What function of the digestive system directly involves the removal of waste materials?
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Which specimen is commonly collected to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Which specimen is commonly collected to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
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Apart from filtration, what is another function of the kidneys in the urinary system?
Apart from filtration, what is another function of the kidneys in the urinary system?
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Which of the following is NOT a structure of the female reproductive system?
Which of the following is NOT a structure of the female reproductive system?
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Which specimen is commonly collected for diagnosing female reproductive disorders?
Which specimen is commonly collected for diagnosing female reproductive disorders?
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Which of the following is a common disorder a phlebotomist should be aware of?
Which of the following is a common disorder a phlebotomist should be aware of?
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What is the main function of the female reproductive system?
What is the main function of the female reproductive system?
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Which lab test result would be uncommon in diagnosing female reproductive disorders?
Which lab test result would be uncommon in diagnosing female reproductive disorders?
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Which of the following is not a structure found in the skeletal system?
Which of the following is not a structure found in the skeletal system?
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Which of the following conditions is characterized by a decrease in bone density?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a decrease in bone density?
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What is the primary specimen collected for lab tests to diagnose skeletal disorders?
What is the primary specimen collected for lab tests to diagnose skeletal disorders?
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Which function of the skeletal system involves the production of blood cells?
Which function of the skeletal system involves the production of blood cells?
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Which skeletal disorder is commonly linked to vitamin D deficiency?
Which skeletal disorder is commonly linked to vitamin D deficiency?
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Which type of muscle is responsible for pumping blood out of the heart?
Which type of muscle is responsible for pumping blood out of the heart?
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What is the main function of skeletal muscles?
What is the main function of skeletal muscles?
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Which disorder is characterized by muscle degeneration?
Which disorder is characterized by muscle degeneration?
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Which specimens are typically collected to diagnose muscular system disorders?
Which specimens are typically collected to diagnose muscular system disorders?
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Which is NOT one of the functions of the muscular system?
Which is NOT one of the functions of the muscular system?
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What is peristalsis?
What is peristalsis?
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Study Notes
Nervous System
- Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and collections of nerves
- Functions include communication, sensation, response, integration, and body control
- Common disorders include ALS, diabetic neuropathy, epilepsy, meningitis, multiple sclerosis, and shingles
- Lab tests help identify neurological disorders, infections, and levels of therapeutic drugs
- Specimens collected for testing include blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Integumentary System
- Structures include skin, hair, nails, sweat and sebaceous glands
- Primary function is to provide a barrier between the body and external environment
- Layers of the integumentary system include epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous
Endocrine System
- Consists of thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, sex and adrenal glands, and pancreas
- Functions to regulate biological functions of the body through hormone secretion
- Common disorders include Addison's disease, Cushing syndrome, diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2, and hyper/hypothyroidism
- Lab tests diagnose endocrine disorders
- Specimens collected for testing include blood, saliva, and urine
Digestive System
- Structures include gastrointestinal (GI) tract, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder
- Functions include ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination
- Common disorders include anorexia, cirrhosis, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, GERD, hepatitis, and pancreatitis
- Lab tests identify causes of symptoms
- Specimens collected for testing include blood and feces
Male Reproductive System
- Structures include spermatic cords, scrotum, testes, sperm, epididymis, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, seminal ducts, urethra, and penis
- Function is procreation
- Common disorders include infertility, prostate cancer, and STDs
- Lab tests diagnose disorders and infections
- Specimens collected for testing include blood, urine, and semen
Female Reproductive System
- Structures include ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, and vulva
- Function is procreation
- Common disorders include cervical cancer, infertility, STDs, and uterine cancer
- Lab tests diagnose female reproductive disorders, infections, and pregnancy
- Specimens collected for testing include blood and urine
Skeletal System
- Structures include bones, cartilage, joints, and marrow
- Functions include support, protection, movement, storage, and production of blood cells
- Common disorders include arthritis, bursitis, fractures, osteoporosis, and rickets
- Lab tests diagnose disorders and infections
- Specimens collected for testing include blood, urine, and other body fluids
Muscular System
- Structures include cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles
- Functions include movement, posture, and heat
- Common disorders include atrophy, muscular dystrophy, myalgia, and tendonitis
- Lab tests diagnose disorders
- Specimens collected for testing include blood and biopsies
Urinary System
- Structures include kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
- Functions include filtration, reabsorption, and secretion
- Common disorders include cystitis, kidney stones, renal failure, and UTI
- Lab tests diagnose disorders and infections
- Specimens collected for testing include blood and urine
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Description
Test your knowledge of the muscular system, including types of muscles, functions, and common disorders. Learn about cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles, and how they impact the body.
