Muscle Tissue Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

  • Formation of lysosomes
  • Duplication of DNA
  • Synthesis of ATP
  • Control of protein transport (correct)
  • Which organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes?

  • Nucleus
  • Peroxisome (correct)
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria
  • What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

  • Glycolysis
  • Photosynthesis
  • DNA synthesis
  • Barrier (correct)
  • Where does the synthesis of tubulins necessary for the formation of the mitotic spindle take place?

    <p>Rough endoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents genetically programmed cell death?

    <p>Apoptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the genesis of ribosomal subunits take place?

    <p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of ATP?

    <p><strong>Mitochondria</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of glycocalyx in the cell membrane?

    <p><strong>Detection of external signals</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for the modification, packing, and segregation of synthesized proteins?

    <p><strong>Rough endoplasmic reticulum</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Exocytosis' is a process that involves:

    <p><strong>Release of substances from the cell</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of rough endoplasmic reticulum?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is characteristic of epithelial tissues?

    <p>Desmosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves the discharge of substances from a cell?

    <p>Exocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle synthesizes proteins 'for export'?

    <p>Golgi Complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents genetically programmed cell death?

    <p>Apoptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelles are responsible for cellular necrosis?

    <p>Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the nucleus?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the duplication of chromosomes without mitosis?

    <p>Polyploidy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the synchronous migration of chromatids to opposite poles of a cell?

    <p>Anaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the inclusions found in secretory granules?

    <p>Secretory granules and pigment granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of secretion is characteristic for apocrine glands?

    <p>Protein-rich secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of endocrine glands?

    <p>Secrete substances into ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium lines the lung alveoli?

    <p>Simple squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelles are well-developed in epithelial cells specialized in synthesizing proteins for export?

    <p>Golgi complex and ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes exocrine glands from endocrine glands in terms of secretion method?

    <p>Secretion into ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epithelium is found in the oral cavity?

    <p>Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of simple columnar epithelium with a 'brush border' of the villi?

    <p>Absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

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