Muscle Tissue Classification Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the description of muscle tissue?

Moves body and materials within the body.

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

  • Cardiac (correct)
  • Connective
  • Smooth (visceral) (correct)
  • Skeletal (correct)

Smooth (visceral) muscle tissue is characterized by ______.

spindle-shaped cells, one centrally located nucleus, found in the walls of hollow organs except heart, involuntary.

Describe cardiac muscle tissue.

<p>Short, cylindrical cells, some cells are bifurcated, has one or two centrally located nuclei, intercalated discs, striations, involuntary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of skeletal muscle tissue?

<p>Long, cylindrical cells, multinucleated, nuclei located at periphery of cell, striations, voluntary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Overview of Muscle Tissue

  • Muscle tissue facilitates movement in the body and helps in the transport of materials internally.

Types of Muscle Tissue

  • There are three main types of muscle tissue:
    • Smooth (visceral)
    • Cardiac
    • Skeletal

Smooth (Visceral) Muscle Tissue

  • Composed of spindle-shaped cells.
  • Each cell contains one centrally located nucleus.
  • Primarily located in the walls of hollow organs, excluding the heart.
  • Functions involuntarily, meaning it operates without conscious control.

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

  • Features short, cylindrical cells that may branch (bifurcated).
  • Contains one or two centrally located nuclei.
  • Identified by intercalated discs that link cells for coordinated contractions.
  • Displays striations, which are visible alternating light and dark bands.
  • Also involuntary, facilitating the heart's rhythmic contractions without conscious control.

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

  • Consists of long, cylindrical cells that are multinucleated.
  • Nuclei are positioned at the periphery of the cells, not centrally located.
  • Exhibits striations similar to cardiac muscle tissue.
  • Under voluntary control, enabling intentional movement of the body.

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