Muscle Actions and Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The ______ abductor also helps in the rotation of the arm.

deltoid

The ______ brachii is known for its role in extending the arm.

triceps

The ______ major assists in the adduction and rotation of the humerus.

pectoralis

The ______ maximus is a powerful muscle responsible for extending the hip.

<p>gluteus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ anterior helps elevate the ribs during respiration.

<p>serratus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the leg?

<p>biceps femoris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of the gastrocnemius muscle?

<p>extends the foot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle assists with flexion and outward rotation of the forearm?

<p>biceps brachii (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is specifically known for abducting the thigh?

<p>gluteus medius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

<p>flexes the neck and head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trapezius muscle function

Draws the scapula (shoulder blade) dorsally and anteriorly.

Deltoid muscle function

Abducts the arm (moves it away from the body).

Latissimus Dorsi function

Pulls the forelimb dorsad and caudad (backward and downward).

Biceps Brachii function

Flexes the forearm and rotates it outward.

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Gluteus Medius function

Abducts the thigh (moves it away from the midline).

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What muscle is responsible for moving the arm away from the body?

The deltoid muscle abducts the arm, moving it away from the midline of the body.

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What's the primary function of the biceps brachii muscle?

The biceps brachii muscle is responsible for flexing the forearm, bending the elbow, and rotating the forearm outward.

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What muscle extends the foot?

The gastrocnemius muscle extends the foot, pointing the toes downwards. It also assists with flexing the leg at the knee.

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What muscle is responsible for flexing the neck?

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is responsible for flexing the neck, moving the head forward, and helping with rotating the head.

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What muscle is responsible for adducting and rotating the humerus?

The pectoralis major muscle is a large muscle located in the chest that adducts the arm (moves it towards the body) and rotates it inwards.

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Study Notes

Muscles and their Actions

  • Trapezius: Draws scapula dorsally and anterior, elevates, depresses, and retracts the scapula.
  • Deltoid: Abducts the arm.
  • Latissimus dorsi: Pulls the forelimb dorsad and caudad.
  • Teres major: Rotates and flexes the arm.
  • Teres minor: Assists the infraspinatus.
  • Triceps brachii: Extends the arm.
  • Biceps brachii: Flexor of the arm, flexes the forearm and rotates it outward
  • Brachioradialis: Flexor of the forearm, flexes the forearm at the elbow
  • Gluteus medius: Abducts the thigh.
  • Gluteus maximus: Abducts the thigh.
  • Vastus lateralis: Extensor of the leg.
  • Biceps femoris: Adducts the thigh and flexes the leg.
  • Semitendinosus: Flexor of the leg.
  • Gastrocnemius: Extends the foot.
  • Peroneus longus: Extends and flexes the foot, plantar flexion and eversion of the foot.
  • Frontalis: Elevates the eyebrows.
  • Temporalis: Elevates the mandible and moves it side to side.
  • Orbicularis oculi: Closes the eyelids.
  • Masseter: Levator of the lower jaw.
  • Sternocleidomastoid: Flexes the neck and helps move the head.
  • Pectoralis major: Adducts and rotates the humerus, adductor and rotator of the humerus
  • Serratus anterior: Elevates the ribs in assisting with respiration.
  • Extensor carpi: Extends the hand.
  • Flexor carpi: Flexes the wrist and assists in abduction of the hand and wrist.
  • External oblique: Ipsilateral flexion of the trunk, contralateral rotation of the trunk, compresses the abdomen.
  • Rectus abdominis: Retracts the ribs and sternum, compresses the abdomen.
  • Sartorius: Hip flexion, abducts and rotates the thigh laterally.
  • Adductor muscles: Adducts the thigh.
  • Quadriceps femoris: Extends the leg and flexes the thigh.
  • Tibialis anterior: Dorsiflexion of the foot.
  • Soleus: Plantar flexor.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the functions of various muscles in the human body. This quiz covers the actions of major muscle groups such as the trapezius, deltoid, and gluteus maximus, among others. Discover how each muscle contributes to movement and stability during physical activities.

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