Muscarine and Physiological Responses Quiz
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of glands are activated by muscarinic agonists?

  • Mammary glands
  • Sebaceous glands
  • Adrenal glands
  • Sweat glands (correct)

What is the main effect on the heart due to muscarine stimulation?

  • Tachycardia
  • Bradycardia (correct)
  • Increased SA node activity
  • Increased contractility

Which mushroom has a high content of muscarine?

  • Amanita muscaria
  • Inocybe sp (correct)
  • Clitocybe sp
  • Agaricus bisporus

What effect does muscarine have on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

<p>Increased tone in the stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a physiological response to muscarinic stimulation?

<p>Increased bronchial secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological response is NOT mediated by muscarinic stimulation?

<p>Increased potassium currents at the SA node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major factor that determines the net effect of a ganglion blocker?

<p>Sympathetic tone in the tissue affected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do ganglion blockers have on blood pressure?

<p>Decrease peripheral resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common heart effect of ganglion blockers?

<p>Bradycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adverse effect do ganglion blockers have on the eyes?

<p>Blurred vision and difficulty focusing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ganglion blockers affect glandular secretions?

<p>Decrease saliva and sweat production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable adverse effect of ganglion blockers on the urinary bladder?

<p>Difficulty in emptying the bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors?

<p>They inhibit the breakdown of acetylcholine by cholinesterase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class forms stable complexes with cholinesterase to compete with acetylcholine in the active sites?

<p>Anticholinesterase drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which locations do acetylcholinesterase inhibitors modify transmission?

<p>Autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic nerve endings, neuromuscular junction, and CNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs belongs to the REVERSIBLE anticholinesterase classification?

<p>Physostigmine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pharmacological actions of anticholinesterases related to nicotinic receptors like?

<p>Initial activation followed by paralysis due to desensitization of nicotinic receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors on muscarinic receptors?

<p>Massive activation of parasympathetic target organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the release of acetylcholine from synaptic vesicles at the nerve terminal?

<p>Ca2+ influx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptor does acetylcholine act upon to open channels for ion flow?

<p>Nicotinic receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do neuromuscular blocking drugs primarily induce skeletal muscle paralysis?

<p>Interfering with nicotinic receptors on skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ions play a crucial role in muscle action potential and contraction?

<p>Ca2+ and K+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the transverse tubular system in muscle tissue?

<p>To facilitate the spread of excitation throughout the muscle tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT affected by neuromuscular blocking drugs according to the given text?

<p>Sensory function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Persistent Depolarization Blockers like succinylcholine?

<p>Inducing persistent depolarization by activating nicotinic receptors intensely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do Persistent Depolarization Blockers have on the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Produce a flaccid paralysis by blocking the junction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Persistent Depolarization Blockers differ from Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in terms of reversibility?

<p>Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors do not reverse drug effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Persistent Depolarization Blockers from nicotinic antagonists?

<p>Persistent Depolarization Blockers initially cause persistent depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can administering an Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor not reverse the effects of Persistent Depolarization Blockers?

<p>Because of the nature of persistent depolarization induced by the blockers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the flaccid paralysis caused by Persistent Depolarization Blockers?

<p>Intense activation of nicotinic receptors followed by persistent depolarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Cholinergic Drugs Quiz
6 questions

Cholinergic Drugs Quiz

IrresistibleNovaculite avatar
IrresistibleNovaculite
Adverse Effects of Oral Muscarinic Agonists
20 questions
Effects of Muscarinic Blocking Drugs
34 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser