Municipal Law Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sections deals with the duty of individuals suffering from dangerous diseases?

  • 314 (correct)
  • 317
  • 316
  • 315

Which section outlines the duties of police regarding an unclaimed corpse?

  • 321
  • 319
  • 322
  • 320 (correct)

Which section addresses the power to require the closure of burning and burial grounds?

  • 323
  • 326
  • 322
  • 325 (correct)

Which section concerns the registration of places for the disposal of the dead?

<p>322 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section deals with the prohibition of burials within places of worship?

<p>327 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section governs the provisions for and registration of new places for the disposal of the dead?

<p>323 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section talks about the power of the Board of Councillors to define and alter the limits of a slum?

<p>330 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What section specifies the power to prepare improvement schemes?

<p>331 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section outlines the procedure for issuing a notice to owners and occupiers regarding improvement schemes?

<p>332 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What section talks about the lay-out plan for the construction of huts or structures in a slum?

<p>333 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required before constructing a well or tank?

<p>Permission from the local municipality is mandatory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is prohibited in relation to public water courses?

<p>Washing animals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is required regarding unsanitary private tanks used for drinking?

<p>They must be cleansed to meet health standards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the Executive Officer have regarding dangerous structures?

<p>To use or sell materials of dangerous structures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be obtained before using places for specific purposes?

<p>A special license. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit for workers to be employed in certain establishments?

<p>A specific number must be adhered to as per regulations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if permission is not received within sixty days?

<p>Permission is deemed to have been granted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the municipality's duty regarding public wells or stagnant water?

<p>To maintain cleanliness and safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the establishment of factories using steam power?

<p>An application for construction must be submitted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal-related activity is regulated by the local government?

<p>Feeding certain animals on filth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must Councillors take an oath of allegiance to?

<p>The Municipality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the Municipality?

<p>Regulating local businesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a meeting of the Board of Councillors to be valid?

<p>A specific quorum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must take an oath of secrecy?

<p>The Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and Executive Committee members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Municipality have the power to transfer?

<p>Functions of the State Government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governs the remuneration and allowances of officers and employees in the Municipality?

<p>Municipal regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What establishes the cadre of common municipal service?

<p>Municipal Service Selection Board (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary function of the Board of Councillors?

<p>Conducting the first meeting of the Board (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the State Government do regarding disqualifications of Councillors?

<p>Remove or modify disqualifications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required in the record of proceedings held by the Board of Councillors?

<p>Publication to the public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which chapter would you find information regarding the construction of water works?

<p>Chapter XVII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the power to permit connections to houses and lands for water supply?

<p>The Municipality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is prohibited without permission?

<p>Digging of Wells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the owner of a property regarding the water supply connection?

<p>To repair the works connected to the supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific purpose is mentioned for which wells, tanks, etc. may be set apart by the Municipality?

<p>washing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the State Government take control over water works?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "writing off irrecoverable dues" refer to?

<p>Forgiving debts that cannot be collected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department is responsible for the overall provision of drainage and sewerage?

<p>The Municipality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Board of Councillors in relation to drainage?

<p>They control the overall drainage system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the provision for "treatment and disposal of sewage"?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration for which a Municipality can continue after its first meeting following a general election?

<p>Five years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a Municipality's dissolution, what is the condition regarding elections?

<p>Elections must be completed before the expiry of six months from dissolution. (C), Elections are not necessary if the remaining period is less than six months. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Municipality's power is correct?

<p>Municipalities can acquire and dispose of properties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a Municipality constituted?

<p>By elected councillors from a general or bye-election. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the local authority before a newly constituted Municipal area is established?

<p>It continues to have jurisdiction for up to six months. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement stated for the executive actions of the Municipality?

<p>They must state the Municipality's name. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notification discusses the amendment related to the Municipality's constitution?

<p>GOM Notification No.H.12018/120/03-LJD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of a Municipality once it is constituted following a dissolution?

<p>It continues only for the remainder of the original Municipality's term. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Mizoram Municipalities Act, 2007?

<p>To provide for the administration of town areas and establish municipalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas are excluded from the extension of the Mizoram Municipalities Act, 2007?

<p>Mizoram Tribal Areas and areas declared as Panchayat or Village Council (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constitutional amendment does the Mizoram Municipalities Act, 2007 aim to comply with?

<p>The Constitution (Seventy-fourth) Amendment Act, 1992 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is NOT mentioned as a goal of the municipalities under the Mizoram Municipalities Act?

<p>Establishing a police force in municipalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Mizoram Municipalities Act aim to impact local government?

<p>By making municipalities vibrant institutions of local self-government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter of the Mizoram Municipalities Act outlines preliminary provisions?

<p>Chapter I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mizoram Municipalities Act, 2007 enable municipalities to achieve?

<p>Effective management of local affairs with community involvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Mizoram Municipalities Act enacted?

<p>2007 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prohibition of unauthorized construction

Construction of wells or tanks requires permission from the Executive Officer.

Cleansing unsanitary tanks

It is a duty to clean private tanks that are unsanitary and used for drinking.

Municipal duty for public wells

Municipalities must maintain public wells or stagnant water receptacles.

Animal washing regulations

Washing animals or clothes in public water sources is regulated or prohibited.

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Removal of filth and vegetation

Authority to remove waste or harmful plants from public spaces.

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Feeding animals regulation

It is prohibited to feed certain animals with filth.

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Animal nuisance laws

Keeping animals that can be a nuisance or dangerous is prohibited.

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Destruction of stray animals

Executive Officer has the power to destroy stray dogs and pigs.

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Licensing for animal shelters

Licenses are required for locations where animals are kept.

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Approval for industrial licencing

State Government approval is required for factory or workplace construction.

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Vital Statistics

Statistics related to births, deaths, and population dynamics.

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Registration of Births

The official recording of a person's birth details.

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Cause of Death Certification

A medical practitioner's duty to confirm the reason for a person's death.

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Disposal of the Dead

Regulations pertaining to the management of deceased individuals.

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Sextons' Duties

Responsibilities of sextons in burial or cremation processes.

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Urban Renewal

Efforts to improve urban areas through redevelopment.

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Places for Disposal of the Dead

Locations officially designated for burials and cremations.

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Power to Close Burial Grounds

Authority to close and manage burial sites as needed.

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Unclaimed Corpses

Regulations regarding remains that have no known owner or family.

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New Places for Disposal

Permission processes for establishing new burial or cremation sites.

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Fresh Election

An election held again when a previous election is set aside.

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Oath of Allegiance

A commitment made by Councillors to support their municipality.

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Quorum

The minimum number of members required for a meeting to proceed.

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Functions of Municipality

The various duties and responsibilities assigned to the municipal government.

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Discretionary Functions

Tasks a municipality can choose to perform at its own discretion.

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Municipal Establishments

The organizational structure and setup of a municipality.

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Municipal Service Selection Board

The body responsible for recruiting municipal officials.

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Salaries and Allowances

The compensation and additional benefits given to municipal workers.

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Transfer of Functions

The process of reallocating tasks from local government to the state or other organizations.

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Essential Service Declaration

The authority to classify certain municipal services as essential for public welfare.

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Mizoram Municipalities Act, 2007

An act for the administration of urban areas and municipalities in Mizoram.

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Purpose of the Act

To establish municipalities for better local governance and participation.

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Extent of the Act

The Act applies to all of Mizoram except Panchayat or Tribal Areas.

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Seventy-fourth Amendment

Constitutional amendment aimed at enhancing urban self-governance.

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Local Self Government

A system where local citizens manage their own affairs directly.

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Functions of Municipalities

Municipalities are endowed with powers to function effectively.

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Economic and Social Justice

Goal of the Act to ensure fairness in economic and social aspects.

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Commencement of the Act

The Act officially starts operations after its enactment.

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Municipality

A body corporate with perpetual succession, a common seal, and legal powers to manage properties and enter contracts.

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Councillors

Elected officials who constitute the Municipality through general or bye-elections.

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Municipal election timeline

Elections must occur within six months after a Municipality's dissolution or by five years after the first meeting.

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Dissolution of Municipality

When a Municipality is formally ended; this triggers the need for a new election.

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Executive actions

Actions taken in the name of the Municipality by its officials.

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Perpetual succession

The Municipality's ability to continue existing indefinitely despite changes in council.

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Common seal

The official stamp of the Municipality used to authenticate documents.

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Jurisdiction

The authority of a local body to govern and manage a specific area.

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Municipality Water Supply

The responsibility of the municipality to provide water to its residents.

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Public Tanks Vesting

Public tanks and sub-soil water are property of the municipality.

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Water Works Construction

The municipality's duty to construct facilities for water supply.

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Connections to Houses

The power to allow connections for water supply to private homes.

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Water Supply Regulations

Rules governing how water is supplied and used in households.

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Water Wastage Prohibition

A regulation against wasting water.

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Water Supply Cut-off

The municipality's authority to cut off water supply for non-compliance.

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Well Digging Permissions

Prohibition against digging wells without municipal permission.

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Drainage Management

The municipality manages the construction and maintenance of drainage systems.

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Sewage Treatment Provision

The municipality's responsibility for sewage treatment and disposal.

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Study Notes

The Mizoram Municipalities Act, 2007 (As Amended in 2015)

  • The Aizawl Municipal Council was upgraded to a Corporation on October 15th, 2015, by amendment of the Mizoram Municipalities Act, 2007.
  • This publication encompasses all amendments to the Act up to October 2015, to assist Councillors and officials of the Aizawl Municipal Corporation.
  • Any errors or omissions are unintentional and are to be excused.
  • The Act is published by the Aizawl Municipal Corporation.

Chapter 1: Preliminary

  • Short title, extent and commencement: The Act is titled the Mizoram Municipalities Act, 2007, and applies to the entire state of Mizoram, excluding areas designated as Panchayats or Village Councils under existing laws.

  • Definitions: Key terms are defined, including:

    • "annual valuation"
    • "Assembly Constituency"
    • "bakery or baking house"
    • "budget grant"

Chapter II: Constitution of Municipalities

  • Declaration of intention to constitute a municipal area: The Governor declares areas for municipality establishment.
  • Publication of declaration: The declaration is published in the official gazette and prominent local newspapers.
  • Consideration of objections: Residents can submit objections within one month of the publication.

Chapter III: Municipal Authorities

  • Municipal authorities: The Act details the roles of the Board of Councillors, the Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer, within the Municipality.
  • Constitution of the Municipality: The Board of Councillors forms the Municipality, along with the Chairman. A specified number of elected members (based on the ward/division) and state representatives make up the board.

Chapter IV: Election of Councillor

  • Holding of general election: The process for general elections of Councillors is detailed.
  • Electoral roll of a municipal ward: This section details the process for defining an electoral roll.
  • Condition for registration as a voter: The rules for voter registration.
  • etc. ... (Many other sections covering election processes)

Chapter V: Meeting of Board of Councillors

  • etc. ... (Many sections covering meeting procedures)

Chapter VI: Powers and Function of Municipality

  • Functions of Municipality: A list of functions provided by the Municipality.
  • Discretionary functions of the Municipality: Powers that can be carried out at the Municipality's discretion based on need, and satisfaction.
  • etc. ... (Further details on the powers and functions of the Municipality)

Chapter VII: Municipal Establishment

  • Municipal establishments: The different types of establishment within a Municipality.
  • Cadre of Common Municipal Service: Details of personnel to oversee service uniformity across municipalities.
  • etc. ... (Further details of personnel)

Chapter VIII: Municipal Fund

  • Municipal Fund: Establishment of a fund to be known as the Municipal Fund.
  • etc. ... (Many further sections on use and management of the fund)

Chapter IX: Municipal Property

  • Power to acquire and hold property: The municipality's authority to acquire property.
  • Vesting of property: Details of what property vests in the Municipality.
  • Acquisition of property: The different ways a municipality can acquire property.

Chapter X: Budgets, Accounts and Audit

  • Annual Budget Estimates of a Municipality: The procedures and requirements for creating and presenting budgets.
  • Power to alter budget grants: The ability of the board to modify budget allocations.
  • etc. ... (Further details relating to budgets)

Chapter XI: Public Streets, Public Places and Private Streets

  • Vesting of public streets, parking terminals, squares, parks and gardens in the Municipality: Details of what property is vested in the municipality.
  • etc. ... (Further details of the responsibilities towards public streets and places.)

Chapter XII: Buildings

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections on building requirements, permissions, and regulations)

Chapter XIII: Public Conservancy and Private Conservancy

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections on sewage, rubbish, and other public health issues)

Chapter XIV: Nuisance

  • etc. ... (Further sections describing standards of cleanliness and the related penalties for negligence)

Chapter XV: Licenses and Fees

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections on licenses and associated fees).

Chapter XVI: Municipal Taxation

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections of taxation)

Chapter XVII: Water-Supply

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections regarding the provision of water and related matters)

Chapter XVIII: Drainage and Sewerage

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections pertaining to the drainage system and associated matters)

Chapter XIX: Restraint of Infection

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections dealing with the prevention of diseases)

Chapter XX: Vital Statistics

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections regarding the registration of births and deaths)

Chapter XXI: Disposal of the Dead

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections regarding the disposal of dead bodies and places for such purposes.)

Chapter XXII: Urban Renewal and Regional Development

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections regarding the planning of urban development areas as a whole.)

Chapter XXIII: State Election Commission and State Finance Commission

  • etc. ... (Detailed sections on the respective commissions)

Chapter XXIV: Miscellaneous

  • etc. ... (Further detailed sections covering all other matters which may not fall under specific categories.)

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