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Multifactorial Diseases Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of multifactorial diseases?

They can be cured with antibiotics.
They are solely caused by genetic factors.
They only affect the elderly population.
They result from a combination of various factors. (correct)

Which of the following diseases primarily affects the heart and blood vessels?

Atherosclerosis
Obesity
Diabetes
Cardiovascular disease (correct)

How does diabetes primarily develop?

Due to problems in insulin production by the pancreas. (correct)
Through excess calorie intake alone.
As a response to high physical activity levels.
Through genetic inheritance only.

What triggers atherosclerosis?

<p>Clogging of blood vessels by bad cholesterol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to the worsening of genetic diseases?

<p>Regular physical activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Multifactorial Disease

A disease caused by multiple factors working together.

Cardiovascular Disease

A disease affecting the heart and blood vessels, the leading cause of death in the US.

Atherosclerosis

A build-up of 'bad' cholesterol in blood vessels.

Diabetes

A disease where the body struggles to control blood sugar levels, often due to problems with the hormone insulin.

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Obesity

A state of being overweight.

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Study Notes

Multifactorial Diseases

Multifactorial diseases arise from multiple factors acting in concert.
Environmental factors (contaminants, pollutants, viruses, bacteria) can trigger genetic diseases.
Lifestyle factors (poor diet, lack of exercise) can worsen genetic diseases.

Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular disease affects the heart and blood vessels.
This is the leading cause of disease in the US.

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis occurs when harmful cholesterol clogs blood vessels.

Diabetes

Diabetes is caused by problems with insulin production by the pancreas.
Insulin regulates blood sugar levels.

Obesity

Obesity is a condition of being overweight.

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Description

This quiz explores multifactorial diseases, emphasizing their origins from genetic and environmental factors. It covers common conditions such as cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and obesity. Test your knowledge on how lifestyle choices impact these health issues.