Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where was Muhammad bin Qasim born?
Where was Muhammad bin Qasim born?
Who appointed Muhammad bin Qasim to lead an expedition to Sindh?
Who appointed Muhammad bin Qasim to lead an expedition to Sindh?
What was the motivation behind Muhammad bin Qasim's campaign to Sindh?
What was the motivation behind Muhammad bin Qasim's campaign to Sindh?
Which city was conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim, but later lost to the Arabs?
Which city was conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim, but later lost to the Arabs?
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Why was Muhammad bin Qasim recalled to Iraq?
Why was Muhammad bin Qasim recalled to Iraq?
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What is Muhammad bin Qasim's legacy in Pakistan?
What is Muhammad bin Qasim's legacy in Pakistan?
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Study Notes
Early Life and Background
- Muhammad bin Qasim was a Umayyad Arab general who lived in the 8th century
- Born in 695 CE in Ta'if, Arabia
- Belonged to the Banu Thaqif tribe
- Nephew of al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, the governor of Iraq
Conquest of Sindh
- In 711 CE, Muhammad bin Qasim was appointed by his uncle al-Hajjaj to lead an expedition to Sindh, a region in modern-day Pakistan
- The campaign was motivated by the desire to punish the pirates of Debal, who had been raiding Arab ships and disrupting trade
- Bin Qasim's army consisted of 6,000 Syrian cavalry and 3,000 Iraqi infantry
Military Campaigns
- Bin Qasim defeated the Raja of Sindh, Dahir, in the Battle of Aror in 712 CE
- He then conquered the cities of Debal, Nerun, and Brahmanabad
- The city of Multan was also conquered, but it was later lost to the Arabs
Administration and Legacy
- Bin Qasim established a new administration in Sindh, with a governor and a system of taxation
- He introduced Islam to the region and encouraged conversion
- His legacy is still celebrated in Pakistan, where he is considered a national hero
Later Life and Death
- Bin Qasim was recalled to Iraq by the Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik in 715 CE
- He was imprisoned and later executed, allegedly due to his uncle's fall from favor
- The exact date of his death is unknown, but it is believed to be around 715-718 CE
Early Life and Background
- Muhammad bin Qasim was an Umayyad Arab general born in 695 CE in Ta'if, Arabia.
- He belonged to the Banu Thaqif tribe.
- Bin Qasim was the nephew of al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, the governor of Iraq.
Conquest of Sindh
- In 711 CE, Bin Qasim was appointed by his uncle al-Hajjaj to lead an expedition to Sindh, a region in modern-day Pakistan.
- The campaign was motivated by the desire to punish the pirates of Debal, who had been raiding Arab ships and disrupting trade.
- Bin Qasim's army consisted of 6,000 Syrian cavalry and 3,000 Iraqi infantry.
Military Campaigns
- Bin Qasim defeated the Raja of Sindh, Dahir, in the Battle of Aror in 712 CE.
- He conquered the cities of Debal, Nerun, and Brahmanabad.
- The city of Multan was also conquered, but it was later lost to the Arabs.
Administration and Legacy
- Bin Qasim established a new administration in Sindh, with a governor and a system of taxation.
- He introduced Islam to the region and encouraged conversion.
- Bin Qasim is still celebrated in Pakistan, where he is considered a national hero.
Later Life and Death
- Bin Qasim was recalled to Iraq by the Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik in 715 CE.
- He was imprisoned and later executed, allegedly due to his uncle's fall from favor.
- The exact date of his death is unknown, but it is believed to be around 715-718 CE.
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Description
Explore the life and conquests of Muhammad bin Qasim, a Umayyad Arab general who led an expedition to Sindh in modern-day Pakistan. Learn about his background, family ties, and military campaigns.
