MT 101 Medical Glossary: Cardio & Lymphatic Systems
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'ather/o' indicate in medical terminology?

  • Softening of the tissues
  • Infection of the arteries
  • Porridge or gruel (correct)
  • Blockage of blood flow
  • What condition is commonly referred to as a stroke?

  • Bradycardia
  • Thrombosis
  • Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) (correct)
  • Aneurysm
  • Which of the following is NOT a cause of a Cerebrovascular Accident?

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Thrombosis
  • Clubbing (correct)
  • Embolism
  • How is bradycardia defined in terms of heart rate?

    <p>Less than 60 bpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical change is associated with clubbing of the fingers and toes?

    <p>Enlargement of soft tissue around the nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Collecting excess fluid and particulate matter from tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell is primarily supplied by the lymphatic system to fight infections?

    <p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT part of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Adrenal Glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lymph primarily consist of?

    <p>Fluid and particulate matter from tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms is NOT commonly associated with the lymphatic system?

    <p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of lymph nodes?

    <p>Filter lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for draining lymph from the upper right side of the body?

    <p>Right lymphatic duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

    <p>Destroy old red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphoid organ is located beneath the sternum?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Peyer patches are aggregates of lymphoid tissue found in which part of the body?

    <p>Intestinal lining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'thym/o' refer to?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to inflammation of a lymph node?

    <p>Lymphadenitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The thoracic duct drains fluids from which regions of the body?

    <p>Upper left side and lower body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a hard, raised lump that appears within 48 to 72 hours signify?

    <p>An active or inactive TB infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves examination of the mediastinum through an incision above the sternum?

    <p>Mediastinoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument measures changes in gas volume and pressure during respiration?

    <p>Plethysmograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy?

    <p>To maintain airway pressure during spontaneous breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'extubation' refer to in respiratory therapy?

    <p>Removal of a previously inserted tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment method uses body positioning to facilitate the drainage of lung secretions?

    <p>Postural drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a nasal cannula?

    <p>To deliver oxygen through the nostrils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV)?

    <p>Use of a machine to inflate lungs while allowing passive exhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What abnormal chest sound is characterized by a high-pitched sound caused by obstruction of an upper air passageway?

    <p>Stridor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves the surgical puncture of the chest to remove air or fluids?

    <p>Thoracentesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a pulmonary function test?

    <p>To assess breathing capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measurement is reported as the partial pressure of gases in arterial blood?

    <p>Arterial blood gases (ABGs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a bronchoscope?

    <p>To allow access for biopsy or removal in the tracheobronchial area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cough relief medication is referred to as an antitussive?

    <p>Cough syrup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a spirometer measure?

    <p>Breathing volumes and capacities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used for tuberculosis screening?

    <p>Tuberculin test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of asphyxia?

    <p>Lack of oxygen intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by deep, fast breathing interrupted by sudden pauses?

    <p>Biot respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines Cheyne-Stoke respiration?

    <p>A repeating cycle of increased and decreased respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for a nosebleed?

    <p>Epistaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition would likely require surgical correction due to a shifted nasal structure?

    <p>Deviated septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which respiratory condition is characteristic of severe acidosis?

    <p>Kussmaul respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of croup in children?

    <p>Barking cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes bronchospasm?

    <p>Narrowing of the bronchi due to smooth muscle spasms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    MT 101 Medical Glossary

    • The glossary covers first semester, Fall 2022-2023.
    • Instructor: Glaiza P. Salvador, RN, MSN
    • Primary text reference: Medical Language: Focus on Terminology, Moisio 2016
    • Additional references include various medical terminology books, including ones by Wingerd, Cohen, Bickley, Dewit, and Ehrlich
    • Website references include e-rehab.com, finditonline.ws, aquaticnet.com, yahoo.com, and google.com
    • The study guide covers chapters on the cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, and respiratory system.

    Cardiovascular System

    • Normal structure and function of the cardiovascular system
    • Roots related to the cardiovascular system
    • Clinical symptoms and disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • Related medical terminology and abbreviations

    Lymphatic System

    • Normal structure and function of the lymphatic system
    • Roots related to the lymphatic system
    • Clinical symptoms and disorders of the lymphatic system
    • Common abbreviations related to the lymphatic system
    • Related medical terminology

    Respiratory System

    • Normal structure and function of the respiratory system
    • Roots related to the respiratory system
    • Clinical symptoms and disorders of the respiratory system
    • Common abbreviations and medical terminology related to the respiratory system

    Major Topics

    • Normal structure and function of the cardiovascular system
    • Roots pertaining to the cardiovascular system
    • Clinical symptoms and disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • Related medical terminologies and abbreviations
    • Intended learning outcomes, key terms

    Intended Learning Outcomes

    • Identify general functions of cardiovascular system
    • Describe the structure of the heart
    • Discuss terminologies related to the structure and function of the cardiovascular system
    • Give the terminologies needed for physical examination of the cardiovascular system
    • Recognize tests that help diagnose cardiovascular system disorders
    • Identify and define clinical symptoms and disorders of the cardiovascular system and their treatments

    Key Terms

    • Heart, Arteries, Veins, Circulation
    • Blood Pressure, Diastole, Systole

    Other Chapters/Topics

    • Additional chapters in the course likely include topics such as:
    • Roots for Blood Vessels
    • Cardiovascular Disorders
    • Symptoms and conditions
    • Diagnosis
    • Treatment

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    Description

    This glossary quiz for MT 101 covers essential medical terminology related to the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems, as outlined in the primary text, 'Medical Language: Focus on Terminology.' Students will explore normal structures, functions, clinical symptoms, and relevant abbreviations for both systems. Perfect for first-semester students in the Fall 2022-2023 term!

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