MT 101 Medical Glossary: Cardio & Lymphatic Systems
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'ather/o' indicate in medical terminology?

  • Softening of the tissues
  • Infection of the arteries
  • Porridge or gruel (correct)
  • Blockage of blood flow

What condition is commonly referred to as a stroke?

  • Bradycardia
  • Thrombosis
  • Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) (correct)
  • Aneurysm

Which of the following is NOT a cause of a Cerebrovascular Accident?

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Thrombosis
  • Clubbing (correct)
  • Embolism

How is bradycardia defined in terms of heart rate?

<p>Less than 60 bpm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical change is associated with clubbing of the fingers and toes?

<p>Enlargement of soft tissue around the nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the lymphatic system?

<p>Collecting excess fluid and particulate matter from tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell is primarily supplied by the lymphatic system to fight infections?

<p>Lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the lymphatic system?

<p>Adrenal Glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lymph primarily consist of?

<p>Fluid and particulate matter from tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is NOT commonly associated with the lymphatic system?

<p>Hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lymph nodes?

<p>Filter lymph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for draining lymph from the upper right side of the body?

<p>Right lymphatic duct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

<p>Destroy old red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is located beneath the sternum?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peyer patches are aggregates of lymphoid tissue found in which part of the body?

<p>Intestinal lining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'thym/o' refer to?

<p>Thymus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to inflammation of a lymph node?

<p>Lymphadenitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thoracic duct drains fluids from which regions of the body?

<p>Upper left side and lower body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a hard, raised lump that appears within 48 to 72 hours signify?

<p>An active or inactive TB infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves examination of the mediastinum through an incision above the sternum?

<p>Mediastinoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument measures changes in gas volume and pressure during respiration?

<p>Plethysmograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy?

<p>To maintain airway pressure during spontaneous breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'extubation' refer to in respiratory therapy?

<p>Removal of a previously inserted tube (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment method uses body positioning to facilitate the drainage of lung secretions?

<p>Postural drainage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a nasal cannula?

<p>To deliver oxygen through the nostrils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV)?

<p>Use of a machine to inflate lungs while allowing passive exhalation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What abnormal chest sound is characterized by a high-pitched sound caused by obstruction of an upper air passageway?

<p>Stridor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the surgical puncture of the chest to remove air or fluids?

<p>Thoracentesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a pulmonary function test?

<p>To assess breathing capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measurement is reported as the partial pressure of gases in arterial blood?

<p>Arterial blood gases (ABGs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a bronchoscope?

<p>To allow access for biopsy or removal in the tracheobronchial area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cough relief medication is referred to as an antitussive?

<p>Cough syrup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a spirometer measure?

<p>Breathing volumes and capacities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used for tuberculosis screening?

<p>Tuberculin test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of asphyxia?

<p>Lack of oxygen intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by deep, fast breathing interrupted by sudden pauses?

<p>Biot respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Cheyne-Stoke respiration?

<p>A repeating cycle of increased and decreased respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a nosebleed?

<p>Epistaxis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition would likely require surgical correction due to a shifted nasal structure?

<p>Deviated septum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory condition is characteristic of severe acidosis?

<p>Kussmaul respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of croup in children?

<p>Barking cough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes bronchospasm?

<p>Narrowing of the bronchi due to smooth muscle spasms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bradycardia

A slow heart rate below 60 bpm

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

Sudden brain damage due to reduced blood flow; often called stroke.

CVA causes

Atherosclerosis, embolism, thrombosis, or hemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm

Clubbing

Enlarged finger and toe tips due to soft tissue growth.

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Arteriosclerosis

Hardening of the arteries.

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Lymph system function

Collects excess body fluid and waste from tissues, returning it to bloodstream. Also part of the immune system.

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Lymph

Fluid containing waste and white blood cells, collected from body tissues.

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Lymphocytes

Specialized white blood cells crucial for fighting infections.

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Lymph nodes

Small, bean-shaped structures filtering lymph and containing lymphocytes.

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Spleen

Organ that filters lymph, stores blood, and plays a role in immune response.

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Appendix

A small, finger-like mass of lymphoid tissue attached to the large intestine.

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Lymphatic System

Drains fluids and proteins from tissues, returns to blood-stream, part of immunity, absorbs fats from digestive tract.

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Right Lymphatic Duct

Drains body's upper right side lymph.

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Thoracic Duct

Drains lymph from upper left side of body and all lower body.

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Thymus

Lymphoid organ in the chest, under sternum; important in immunity.

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Anoxia

The complete absence of oxygen in the tissues.

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Asphyxia

A condition caused by insufficient oxygen intake, leading to suffocation.

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Biot respiration

Deep, rapid breaths interrupted by sudden pauses, often seen in serious conditions like meningitis.

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Bronchospasm

Narrowing of the airways caused by muscle spasms, commonly seen in asthma and bronchitis.

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Cheyne-Stokes respiration

Repeating cycles of breathing with gradual increases and decreases in breath depth, ending in a pause. Often seen in severe conditions like coma.

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Coryza

Inflammation of the nasal passages with excessive mucus discharge, often known as a common cold.

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Croup

A childhood disease causing upper airway inflammation and obstruction, marked by a 'barking cough'.

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Deviated septum

A shifted nasal septum, potentially requiring surgery to correct.

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Rhonchi

Abnormal breath sounds heard during expiration caused by thick mucus or fluid in the airways.

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Stridor

A high-pitched, harsh sound caused by obstruction in the upper airway.

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Wheeze

A whistling or sighing sound during breathing caused by narrowed airways.

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Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs)

Measurements of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in arterial blood.

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Bronchoscope

A flexible tube with a camera used to examine the airways.

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Lung Scan

Imaging test using radioactive substances to assess lung function and blood flow.

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Pulse oximetry

Non-invasive test measuring oxygen saturation in arterial blood using a sensor.

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Spirometer

A device that measures lung capacity and airflow.

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Aerosol therapy

Treatment using inhaled drugs or water in a fine mist.

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Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Using a machine to maintain constant pressure in the airways while breathing.

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Extubation

Removing a tube from the airway, typically after surgery or ventilation.

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Intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB)

Using a ventilator to inflate the lungs at intervals with positive pressure during inhalation.

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Intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV)

Using a mechanical ventilator to force air into the lungs while allowing for passive exhalation.

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Nasal cannula

A device inserted into the nostrils to provide oxygen.

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Orthopneic position

An upright or semi-upright position that eases breathing.

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Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)

Using a ventilator to increase the volume of air in the lungs at the end of exhalation, improving gas exchange.

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Study Notes

MT 101 Medical Glossary

  • The glossary covers first semester, Fall 2022-2023.
  • Instructor: Glaiza P. Salvador, RN, MSN
  • Primary text reference: Medical Language: Focus on Terminology, Moisio 2016
  • Additional references include various medical terminology books, including ones by Wingerd, Cohen, Bickley, Dewit, and Ehrlich
  • Website references include e-rehab.com, finditonline.ws, aquaticnet.com, yahoo.com, and google.com
  • The study guide covers chapters on the cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, and respiratory system.

Cardiovascular System

  • Normal structure and function of the cardiovascular system
  • Roots related to the cardiovascular system
  • Clinical symptoms and disorders of the cardiovascular system
  • Related medical terminology and abbreviations

Lymphatic System

  • Normal structure and function of the lymphatic system
  • Roots related to the lymphatic system
  • Clinical symptoms and disorders of the lymphatic system
  • Common abbreviations related to the lymphatic system
  • Related medical terminology

Respiratory System

  • Normal structure and function of the respiratory system
  • Roots related to the respiratory system
  • Clinical symptoms and disorders of the respiratory system
  • Common abbreviations and medical terminology related to the respiratory system

Major Topics

  • Normal structure and function of the cardiovascular system
  • Roots pertaining to the cardiovascular system
  • Clinical symptoms and disorders of the cardiovascular system
  • Related medical terminologies and abbreviations
  • Intended learning outcomes, key terms

Intended Learning Outcomes

  • Identify general functions of cardiovascular system
  • Describe the structure of the heart
  • Discuss terminologies related to the structure and function of the cardiovascular system
  • Give the terminologies needed for physical examination of the cardiovascular system
  • Recognize tests that help diagnose cardiovascular system disorders
  • Identify and define clinical symptoms and disorders of the cardiovascular system and their treatments

Key Terms

  • Heart, Arteries, Veins, Circulation
  • Blood Pressure, Diastole, Systole

Other Chapters/Topics

  • Additional chapters in the course likely include topics such as:
  • Roots for Blood Vessels
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Symptoms and conditions
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment

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MT 101 Medical Glossary PDF 2022-2023

Description

This glossary quiz for MT 101 covers essential medical terminology related to the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems, as outlined in the primary text, 'Medical Language: Focus on Terminology.' Students will explore normal structures, functions, clinical symptoms, and relevant abbreviations for both systems. Perfect for first-semester students in the Fall 2022-2023 term!

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