Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of skeleton includes the bones of the skull, neck, and trunk?
Which type of skeleton includes the bones of the skull, neck, and trunk?
- Upper limbs
- Axial skeleton (correct)
- Lower limbs
- Appendicular skeleton
How many long bones are there in the forearm?
How many long bones are there in the forearm?
- 4
- 1
- 2 (correct)
- 3
Which bones are located in the pectoral and pelvic girdles?
Which bones are located in the pectoral and pelvic girdles?
- Axial skeleton
- Lower limbs
- Appendicular skeleton (correct)
- Upper limbs
What is a tuberosity?
What is a tuberosity?
Which type of tissue is less rigid than bone and located where mobility is required?
Which type of tissue is less rigid than bone and located where mobility is required?
How many types of joints are there?
How many types of joints are there?
Which type of skeleton includes the bones of the lower limbs?
Which type of skeleton includes the bones of the lower limbs?
What is a bony feature?
What is a bony feature?
Which type of skeleton includes the bones of the upper limbs?
Which type of skeleton includes the bones of the upper limbs?
What is a foramen?
What is a foramen?
Which statement about joints is true?
Which statement about joints is true?
What is the function of skeletal muscle?
What is the function of skeletal muscle?
Which structure is usually found deep to deep fascia?
Which structure is usually found deep to deep fascia?
During contraction, what happens to the origin and insertion of a muscle?
During contraction, what happens to the origin and insertion of a muscle?
What is the function of a tendon?
What is the function of a tendon?
What is an aponeurosis?
What is an aponeurosis?
What are the attachments of the biceps brachii muscle?
What are the attachments of the biceps brachii muscle?
What is the innervation of the deltoid muscle?
What is the innervation of the deltoid muscle?
What are the actions of the deltoid muscle?
What are the actions of the deltoid muscle?
What happens in a stretch reflex?
What happens in a stretch reflex?
Which type of skeleton includes the bones of the pectoral and pelvic girdles?
Which type of skeleton includes the bones of the pectoral and pelvic girdles?
What is a foramen?
What is a foramen?
How many long bones are there in the leg?
How many long bones are there in the leg?
What is the function of cartilage?
What is the function of cartilage?
Which type of joint is characterized by the presence of synovial fluid?
Which type of joint is characterized by the presence of synovial fluid?
Which muscle is responsible for supination of the forearm and flexion of the shoulder and elbow joint?
Which muscle is responsible for supination of the forearm and flexion of the shoulder and elbow joint?
Which nerve innervates the deltoid muscle?
Which nerve innervates the deltoid muscle?
Which muscle is the major abductor of the arm?
Which muscle is the major abductor of the arm?
Which reflex tests the ability to move and power of movement by testing muscle and nerve(s) supplying it?
Which reflex tests the ability to move and power of movement by testing muscle and nerve(s) supplying it?
What happens to a muscle without a functioning motor nerve supply?
What happens to a muscle without a functioning motor nerve supply?
Which muscle is responsible for supination of the forearm and flexion of the shoulder and elbow joint?
Which muscle is responsible for supination of the forearm and flexion of the shoulder and elbow joint?
What is a foramen?
What is a foramen?
Which muscle is the major abductor of the arm?
Which muscle is the major abductor of the arm?
How many long bones are there in the leg?
How many long bones are there in the leg?
How many long bones are there in the forearm?
How many long bones are there in the forearm?
What are the two main divisions of the skeletal system?
What are the two main divisions of the skeletal system?
Name three bones of the upper limb.
Name three bones of the upper limb.
Name three bones of the lower limb.
Name three bones of the lower limb.
What is the function of cartilage?
What is the function of cartilage?
What are the three types of joints?
What are the three types of joints?
What is the difference between muscle strain and paralysis?
What is the difference between muscle strain and paralysis?
What is spasticity?
What is spasticity?
What is atrophy?
What is atrophy?
What is hypertrophy?
What is hypertrophy?
What are the two main types of skeletal muscle reflexes?
What are the two main types of skeletal muscle reflexes?
What are the two main divisions of the skeletal system?
What are the two main divisions of the skeletal system?
Name three bones of the upper limb.
Name three bones of the upper limb.
What is the difference between muscle strain and paralysis?
What is the difference between muscle strain and paralysis?
What are the actions of the deltoid muscle?
What are the actions of the deltoid muscle?
Which structure is usually found deep to deep fascia?
Which structure is usually found deep to deep fascia?
What are the attachments of the biceps brachii muscle?
What are the attachments of the biceps brachii muscle?
Study Notes
Skeletal System
- The axial skeleton includes the bones of the skull, neck, and trunk.
- There are 2 long bones in the forearm.
- The pectoral and pelvic girdles contain the scapula, clavicle, pelvis, and sacrum bones.
Bones and Features
- A tuberosity is a bony feature.
- A foramen is a hole in a bone that allows blood vessels or nerves to pass through.
- A bony feature refers to a projection or marking on a bone.
Joints
- There are 3 types of joints: synovial, cartilaginous, and fibrous.
- Synovial joints are characterized by the presence of synovial fluid and are capable of movement.
- All joints contain ligaments, which connect bones to each other.
Muscles and Tendons
- The function of skeletal muscle is to move the body's skeleton.
- Tendons connect muscles to bones and facilitate movement.
- An aponeurosis is a type of tendon that is flat and sheet-like.
- The attachments of the biceps brachii muscle are the scapula, radius, and ulna.
- The innervation of the deltoid muscle is the axillary nerve.
- The actions of the deltoid muscle include abduction, flexion, and extension of the shoulder joint.
Muscle Physiology
- During contraction, the origin and insertion of a muscle swap places.
- A stretch reflex is a rapid, involuntary contraction of a muscle in response to stretching.
- Without a functioning motor nerve supply, a muscle will atrophy.
- Muscle strain refers to a stretched or torn muscle, while paralysis is the loss of motor function.
- Spasticity refers to increased muscle tone, while atrophy is a decrease in muscle size.
- Hypertrophy is an increase in muscle size.
Reflexes
- Reflexes test the ability to move and power of movement by testing muscle and nerve function.
- The two main types of skeletal muscle reflexes are stretch reflexes and Golgi tendon reflexes.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Musculoskeletal (MSK) System with this quiz. Learn about the different bones that make up the axial and appendicular skeleton, as well as the bones in the upper limbs. See how well you can identify and understand the different components of the MSK system.