MSc Pharmacology: Anti-inflammatory Drugs Lecture 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of inflammation in the body?

  • To activate T lymphocytes
  • To maintain joint destruction
  • To produce proinflammatory cytokines
  • To inactivate or destroy invading organisms (correct)

Which cells initiate an inflammatory attack in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

  • White blood cells (WBCs) (correct)
  • T lymphocytes
  • Monocytes and macrophages
  • B lymphocytes

What do T lymphocytes recruit and activate during an inflammatory attack in RA?

  • Proinflammatory cytokines
  • Monocytes and macrophages (correct)
  • Rheumatoid factor and autoantibodies
  • B lymphocytes

Which substances are secreted by monocytes and macrophages during inflammation in RA?

<p>Proinflammatory cytokines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pharmacotherapy for RA?

<p>Reducing inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of prostaglandins in the body?

<p>Unsaturated fatty acid derivatives with a cyclic ring structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the physiologic production of prostanoids?

<p>Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary precursor of the prostaglandins and related compounds?

<p>Arachidonic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway leads to the synthesis of all eicosanoids with ring structures?

<p>Cyclooxygenase pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) constitutively expressed?

<p>Brain, kidney, and bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary functions of prostaglandins in the body?

<p>Control physiological functions and released in allergic and inflammatory processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) act?

<p>By inhibiting the cyclooxygenase enzymes that catalyze the first step in prostanoid biosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which site is Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression increased during states of inflammation?

<p>Other sites apart from brain, kidney, and bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

<p>Anti-inflammatory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of intradermal, intravenous, or intra-arterial injections of small amounts of prostaglandins?

<p>Mimic many components of inflammation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shared therapeutic action of all non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

<p>Inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of inflammation in the body?

<p>To set the stage for tissue repair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are involved in initiating an inflammatory attack in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

<p>White blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substances are secreted by monocytes and macrophages during inflammation in RA?

<p>Cytokines TNF-α and IL-1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pharmacotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

<p>Halting or slowing disease progression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of prostaglandins in the body?

<p>Reduce pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the physiologic production of prostaglandins and related compounds?

<p>Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary precursor of the prostaglandins and related compounds?

<p>Arachidonic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the physiologic production of prostanoids?

<p>Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) constitutively expressed?

<p>Brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of intradermal, intravenous, or intra-arterial injections of small amounts of prostaglandins?

<p>Mimic many components of inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway leads to the synthesis of all eicosanoids with ring structures?

<p>Cyclooxygenase pathway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shared therapeutic action of all non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

<p>Anti-inflammatory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of inflammation in the body?

<p>To protect the body from infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of prostaglandins in the body?

<p>Control many physiological functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which site is Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression increased during states of inflammation?

<p>Other than brain, kidney, and bone tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substances are secreted by monocytes and macrophages during inflammation in RA?

<p>Interferon-gamma and Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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