Aromatic 4 week 32

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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes the benzyl radical?

  • It is prone to forming side products in reactions.
  • It quickly undergoes homolytic cleavage in reactions.
  • It is unusually stable compared to other radicals. (correct)
  • It is highly reactive due to its radical nature.

In the Wolff-Kishner reaction mechanism, what acts as the reducing agent?

  • N2H4 (correct)
  • NH2NH2
  • N2H2
  • H2N-NH2

What is the key role of Grignard Reagents and Lithium salts in metal-halogen exchange?

  • They act as catalysts for the exchange reaction.
  • They behave like aryl anions, enabling further reactions. (correct)
  • They initiate the halogen removal step in the exchange.
  • They function as co-solvents to aid in the exchange process.

What type of reaction do benzylic bromides predominantly undergo?

<p>Both substitution and elimination reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Grignard Reagents and Lithium salts considered strong bases?

<p>Their deactivation in the presence of acidic functionalities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of having an acidic functionality in the presence of Grignard Reagents or Lithium salts?

<p>Deactivation due to their strong basic nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major limitation of using Friedel-Crafts alkylation for the synthesis of alkylbenzenes?

<p>Carbocation rearrangements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of aromatic chemistry, what does AlBr3 act as during the reaction with alkylbenzenes?

<p>Lewis acid catalyst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of group interconversion is achieved through Metal-Halogen Exchange reactions in the synthesis of substituted benzenes?

<p>Metalation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using Grignard reagents in organic synthesis?

<p>Introducing new carbon-carbon bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reaction mechanism is typically involved in the synthesis of phenol from alkylbenzenes?

<p>Oxidation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compound is formed when benzylic bromides undergo reaction with a nucleophile?

<p>Alcohols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are tertiary alkyl substituted benzenes unreactive in the context mentioned?

<p>They lack a benzylic cation formation mechanism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functional group interconversion reaction involves the use of Sn, HCl followed by an OH group addition?

<p>Wolff-Kishner reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is aniline less reactive compared to alkyl amines when reacting with acid chlorides and carbonyl compounds?

<p>It lacks a benzylic cation formation mechanism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of benzylic bromide reactions, what role does the formation of benzylic cations play?

<p>Enhances reactivity towards nucleophiles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reaction mechanism is believed to be complicated and still under debate according to the text?

<p>Bromination mechanism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do primary and secondary alkylbenzenes give when reacting, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Benzoic acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Grignard Reagents as nucleophiles in organic chemistry?

<p>Reaction with carbonyls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reaction with carbonyls, what type of product is typically formed when Grignard Reagents act as nucleophiles?

<p>Alcohols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common use of Grignard Reagents as nucleophiles?

<p>Formation of benzylalcohols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common products obtained when Grignard Reagents react with epoxides?

<p>Ethers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In functional group interconversions, which strong reagent is typically required to convert primary alcohols to benzoic acids?

<p>$Na_2Cr_2O_7$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oxidation reaction of secondary alcohols leads to the formation of ketones under mild conditions?

<p>$MnO_2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of AlCl3 in the Gatterman-Koch formylation reaction?

<p>Facilitates the formation of an acyl chloride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT derived from phenol according to the text?

<p>Morphine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Wolff-Kishner reaction in organic synthesis?

<p>Converting a carbonyl group into a methylene group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Haworth Reaction, what type of ring closure is typically observed?

<p>Fused ring closure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT involved in the preparation of alkylbenzenes after Friedel-Crafts acylation?

<p>Grignard Reagent formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Zn(Hg) and HCl in the reduction of acylbenzenes to alkylbenzenes?

<p>Enable Clemmensen Reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the mechanism of Friedel-Crafts acylation and its significance in organic synthesis.

<p>Friedel-Crafts acylation involves the electrophilic substitution of an acyl group onto an aromatic ring using a Lewis acid catalyst like AlCl3. It is significant for the synthesis of aromatic ketones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the reaction involved in the preparation of alkylbenzenes after Friedel-Crafts acylation.

<p>After Friedel-Crafts acylation, the resulting acylated benzene undergoes reduction using Zn(Hg) and HCl to form alkylbenzenes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ring closure is typically observed in the Haworth Reaction?

<p>The Haworth Reaction typically results in the formation of a cyclic acetal through ring closure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the Wolff-Kishner Reaction and its role in organic synthesis.

<p>The Wolff-Kishner Reaction involves the reduction of carbonyl compounds to alkanes using hydrazine and strong base. It is important for converting carbonyl functionalities to alkanes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the bromination mechanism involved in the synthesis of alkylbenzenes and its significance.

<p>The bromination mechanism for alkylbenzenes typically involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom with a bromine atom on the benzene ring. This process is important for introducing bromine substituents onto benzene rings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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