Movement Education Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following movements does not represent a pathway?

  • Curved
  • Still (correct)
  • Zig Zag
  • Straight
  • Which direction does not belong to the movement element of direction?

  • Up
  • Diagonal (correct)
  • Sideways
  • Backward
  • What level of movement is associated with low?

  • Running
  • Crouching (correct)
  • Jumping
  • Walking
  • Which of the following body shapes does not exist in the categorized body shapes?

    <p>Angular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a movement duration that is fast?

    <p>Acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a type of relationship regarding position?

    <p>Support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of timing involves movements that are mirrored or synchronized?

    <p>Simultaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a movement type that is NOT typically categorized under effort?

    <p>Steady</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three learning domains targeted by movement education?

    <p>Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is associated with the concept of parallelism in movement?

    <p>François Delsarte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positive effects were observed in students engaged in movement education according to Abel and Bridges (2010)?

    <p>Higher confidence and self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the roles of teachers in Lisélott Diem's approach to movement education?

    <p>Provide an environment for exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Brown (2008), engaging in physical activities can stimulate which of the following in children?

    <p>Certain neural functions in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principal concept is François Delsarte known for in movement education?

    <p>Connection of mind, body, and spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the purpose of movement education?

    <p>To enhance motor skills through physical movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was provided to children at Lisélott Diem's school to encourage movement development?

    <p>Basic equipment like balls and ropes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formation is commonly used for students practicing sport skills with a fungo hitter?

    <p>Triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What format is typically utilized in square dancing?

    <p>Square</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'inverted' refer to in positional elements?

    <p>Having the head below other body parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element describes the action of a child placing a hand above another child's head?

    <p>Above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which setting would children typically use the 'spokes of a wheel' formation?

    <p>Synchronized swimming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the element 'through' differ from 'over' in physical activities?

    <p>It suggests moving from one side of a barrier to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positioning term would best describe children standing close to one another while dancing?

    <p>Beside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formation involves two lines crossing in the middle?

    <p>X Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes a zigzag pathway in movement?

    <p>A crisscross movement pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of mirroring in movement relationships?

    <p>Participants face the same direction while moving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plane divides the body into front and back sections?

    <p>Frontal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a cartwheel, which plane is primarily involved in the movement of the limbs?

    <p>Frontal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes when one person's movement causes an immediate reaction in another person?

    <p>Act/react</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a movement sequence to be considered effective?

    <p>There must be a clear beginning and ending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does understanding movement planes benefit children?

    <p>It allows for better communication about movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement is an example of being in the sagittal plane?

    <p>Running with arms swinging forward and backward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the lead/follow relationship, what distinguishes the leader's role?

    <p>They initiate and guide the movement for others to copy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes movements that occur simultaneously but may not be identical?

    <p>Unison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context might an arrow follow a curved pathway?

    <p>When shot upward, then arcing down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'swing your bat in the transverse plane' refers to what type of movement?

    <p>Rotational movement around the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the relationship where one movement is followed by another's initiation before the first movement ends?

    <p>Canon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of movement relationship involves individuals working together towards a common goal?

    <p>Cooperative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes a straight pathway?

    <p>Can occur in both swimming and running events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining feature of contrasting movements?

    <p>One movement is the opposite of another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Movement Education Overview

    • Aims to develop motor skills through physical activity.
    • Focuses on three learning domains: cognitive, psychomotor, and affective.

    Evidence Supporting Movement Education

    • Increased hours of physical activity correlate with higher classroom engagement (Brown, 2008).
    • Morning physical activity enhances concentration in class due to stimulated neural functions.
    • Movement education has been linked to improved confidence, self-esteem, and positive developmental outcomes (Abel and Bridges, 2010).

    Historical Influencers in Movement Education

    • Francois Delsarte

      • Advocated for the connection between mind, body, and spirit.
      • Viewed expression through movement related to emotions.
      • Introduced parallelism in movement, referring to simultaneous motion of two body parts.
    • Liseloott Diem

      • Co-founded Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln to train teachers in sports and physical education.
      • Emphasized creating an environment for children to explore movement freely.
      • Utilized a range of equipment for diverse movement experiences.
      • Encouraged teachers to prompt exploration through questions.

    Key Movement Concepts

    • Movement Elements:

      • Location: Self-space and general space.
      • Direction: Forward, backward, sideward, and arcs.
      • Level: Low, medium, high.
      • Pathways: Straight, curved, and zigzag.
      • Planes: Sagittal, frontal, and transverse.
    • Effort Components:

      • Time: Fast, slow, and acceleration.
      • Force: Hard and soft.
      • Flow: Bound and free.
      • Focus: Direct and indirect.

    People, Position and Timing

    • People: Individual, partners, groups; geometric formations like triangle and circle facilitate activities.
    • Position: Concepts include above, below, over, and under which assist in understanding movement dynamics.
    • Timing: Relationships like unison, contrasting, and sequential movements; critical for developing skills.

    Movement Framework

    • Body Parts: Involves knowledge of common segments and joints of the body.
    • Body Shapes: Six types including narrow, wide, round, twisted, symmetrical, and asymmetrical.
    • Pathways in Movement: Straight pathways used in racing; zigzag pathways in activities like tag.

    Planes of Movement

    • Essential for analyzing and communicating movements correctly; relevant to fundamental motor skills.
    • Frontal Plane: Divides body front and back; relevant in lateral movements.
    • Sagittal Plane: Divides body into right and left; involved in forward and backward movements.

    Goals of Movement

    • Three primary types of interactions:
      • Cooperative: Working together harmoniously.
      • Collaborative: Joint efforts towards a common goal.
      • Competitive: Engaging in rivalry, striving against others.

    Concluding Concepts

    • Understanding the categorized concepts aids in enhancing physical education curricula and improving children's movement-related experiences and skills.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores the essential aspects of Movement Education, focusing on the development of motor skills through physical movement. It highlights the three learning domains: cognitive, psychomotor, and affective, and presents evidence supporting the benefits of physical activity in education.

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