Motivation and Volitional Actions

Questions and Answers

What best describes the role of motivation in volitional activities?

Motivation regulates emotional responses but does not affect behavior directly.

Motivation is primarily concerned with long-term goals and ignores immediate needs.

Motivation is solely a biological process that influences physical actions.

Motivation serves as a dynamic process managing both physiological and psychological aspects of behavior. (correct)

Which statement correctly explains the concept of motives in volitional actions?

Motives can shift between being primary or secondary based on individual circumstances and perspectives. (correct)

All motives are fixed and do not change in different circumstances.

Motives can only be classified as either primary or secondary without variability.

Motives are solely based on physiological needs and do not include social factors.

What distinguishes extrinsic motivation from intrinsic motivation?

There is no difference; both terms refer to the same concept of driving behavior.

Extrinsic motivation relies on external rewards, while intrinsic motivation comes from within and is self-driven. (correct)

Extrinsic motivation is motivated by internal goals, while intrinsic motivation is based on external rewards.

Intrinsic motivation is limited to activities that require physical effort, whereas extrinsic motivation can apply to mental tasks.

Which motive is classified as a physiological or primary motive?

The need for hunger and thirst. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic element of motivation?

It only influences behaviors at a conscious level. Signup and view all the answers

How can motives be influenced according to the discussed concepts?

Motives are shaped by needs, emotions, feelings, interests, and beliefs that evolve with education. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following illustrates a secondary motive in volitional actions?

The desire to win an award in a competition. Signup and view all the answers

What type of motivation is characterized by behaviors driven by external rewards?

Extrinsic motivation. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motivation Overview

Motivation is a dynamic process impacting physiological and psychological management of human behavior.
It defines the direction, organization, and stability of activities.

Motives and Their Classification

Motive is a stable internal psychological cause driving a person's behavior and actions.
Motives for volitional actions can be categorized into two main groups: main and secondary.
The classification of motives can vary depending on circumstances and individuals.

Examples of Motives

For one individual, the desire for knowledge may be paramount for writing a dissertation, while for another, social status may take precedence.
Needs, emotions, feelings, interests, and beliefs are foundational to motives of volitional actions.

Types of Motives

Physiological (Primary or Organic) Motives: Include basic needs such as hunger, thirst, and sleep.
Personal (Social or Secondary) Motives: Encompass social goals, competition, and individual interests.

Function of Motivation

Motivation directs and energizes human and organism behaviors, acting at both conscious and unconscious levels.

Types of Motivation

Extrinsic Motivation: Driven by external rewards and reinforcers, such as praise and awards.
Intrinsic Motivation: Fueled by internal rewards like a sense of achievement and personal satisfaction.
Addiction: Represents an unhealthy form of motivation where rewards diminish, leading to dependence rather than satisfaction.

Description

This quiz explores the concept of motivation as a dynamic process that influences human behavior. It examines the internal psychological causes of volitional actions and categorizes motives into main and secondary groups. Test your understanding of how motivation affects direction, organization, and activity stability.