Motivation and Volitional Actions

Study Notes

Motivation Overview

Motivation is a dynamic process impacting physiological and psychological management of human behavior.
It defines the direction, organization, and stability of activities.

Motives and Their Classification

Motive is a stable internal psychological cause driving a person's behavior and actions.
Motives for volitional actions can be categorized into two main groups: main and secondary.
The classification of motives can vary depending on circumstances and individuals.

Examples of Motives

For one individual, the desire for knowledge may be paramount for writing a dissertation, while for another, social status may take precedence.
Needs, emotions, feelings, interests, and beliefs are foundational to motives of volitional actions.

Types of Motives

Physiological (Primary or Organic) Motives: Include basic needs such as hunger, thirst, and sleep.
Personal (Social or Secondary) Motives: Encompass social goals, competition, and individual interests.

Function of Motivation

Motivation directs and energizes human and organism behaviors, acting at both conscious and unconscious levels.

Types of Motivation

Extrinsic Motivation: Driven by external rewards and reinforcers, such as praise and awards.
Intrinsic Motivation: Fueled by internal rewards like a sense of achievement and personal satisfaction.
Addiction: Represents an unhealthy form of motivation where rewards diminish, leading to dependence rather than satisfaction.

Description

This quiz explores the concept of motivation as a dynamic process that influences human behavior. It examines the internal psychological causes of volitional actions and categorizes motives into main and secondary groups. Test your understanding of how motivation affects direction, organization, and activity stability.