Morphological Characteristics of Agronomic Crops Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which family does chickpea belong to?

  • Fabaceae family (correct)
  • Poaceae family
  • Asteraceae family
  • Solanaceae family

What type of root system do grasses typically have?

  • Bulbous root system
  • Tap root system
  • Fibrous root system (correct)
  • Tuberous root system

How do certain legumes like alfalfa benefit from their root characteristics?

  • By deep penetration of tap roots, making them drought resistant (correct)
  • By photosynthesizing efficiently through roots
  • By producing flowers for pollination
  • By preventing soil erosion effectively

What is the main function of the stem in agronomic crops?

<p>Food manufacturing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives the stem of plants its green appearance?

<p>Presence of chlorophyll (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which family can you find corn and wheat?

<p>Poaceae family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family does chickpea belong to?

<p>Fabaceae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of leaf attachment is characteristic of legumes?

<p>Compound leaves with leaflets attached to the main stem by petioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crops are grown for their enlarged roots?

<p>Root crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification includes plants with succulent and self-supporting stems?

<p>Herbaceous crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family is characterized by having a flower as a terminal inflorescence known as a spike or loose panicle?

<p>Poaceae family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of growing oilseed crops?

<p>For useful oil in seeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of the veins in palmately veined leaves?

<p>Veins that branch out from the base with several principal veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crop is commonly used as a green manure crop that is plowed into the soil?

<p>Cowpeas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of flower structure is found in legumes?

<p>Inflorescence with sepals, petals, stamens, and pistil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of grass leaves?

<p>Presence of auricles and ligule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family does wheat belong to?

<p>Poaceae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes legume leaves from grass leaves?

<p>Presence of compound leaf structure in legumes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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