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Questions and Answers

Which type of pain is not a suitable indication for the use of morphine?

  • Postoperative pain
  • Migraine pain (correct)
  • Acute trauma
  • Cancer pain
  • What is the main inhibitory effect of morphine that contributes to its antitussive action?

  • Enhanced peristalsis
  • Increased respiratory rate
  • Inhibition of the cough center (correct)
  • Stimulation of uterine tone
  • Which adverse effect of morphine is associated with a risk of asphyxia neonatorum?

  • Respiratory depression (correct)
  • Constipation
  • Sedation
  • Urinary retention
  • Which condition serves as a contraindication for the use of morphine due to its stimulatory effect on the urinary and gastrointestinal systems?

    <p>BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which extreme age group should morphine use be approached with caution due to impaired opioid metabolism?

    <p>Neonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is considered a contraindication for the use of morphine due to its impact on liver function?

    <p>Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four types of severe pain in which morphine is contraindicated?

    <p>Closed head injury, Labor, Undiagnosed abdomen, Other conditions related to impaired opioid metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which extreme age group should morphine use be approached with caution due to impaired opioid metabolism?

    <p>Extremes of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect of morphine is associated with a risk of asphyxia neonatorum?

    <p>Respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main inhibitory effect of morphine that contributes to its antitussive action?

    <p>Inhibition of the cough center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition serves as a contraindication for the use of morphine due to its stimulatory effect on the urinary and gastrointestinal systems?

    <p>Biliary colic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pain is not a suitable indication for the use of morphine?

    <p>Biliary colic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for preferring fentanyl over morphine during labor?

    <p>Less respiratory depressant in neonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant advantage of using fentanyl in anesthesia for cardiovascular surgery?

    <p>Minimal risk of convulsions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication combination is used for conscious sedation during minor procedures or diagnostic tests, such as endoscopy?

    <p>Midazolam and fentanyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subtype of fentanyl is known for being more potent than the standard fentanyl?

    <p>Sufentanil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing characteristic of remifentanil among other opioids?

    <p>Metabolism by blood and tissue esterases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does fentanyl possess in terms of reversibility compared to other medications used for conscious sedation?

    <p>Can be reversed by flumazenil and naloxone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is considered a contraindication for the use of morphine due to its impact on liver function?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which type of pain is morphine contraindicated?

    <p>Labor undiagnosed abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main inhibitory effect of morphine that contributes to its antitussive action?

    <p>Respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which extreme age group should morphine use be approached with caution due to impaired opioid metabolism?

    <p>Infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates Pethidine (Meperidine) from morphine?

    <p>Less risk of seizures in higher doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional side effect is associated with the use of morphine in extremes of age?

    <p>Seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

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