Moral Diplomacy Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Who were Senators Borah and Lodge?

Supporters of the Treaty of Versailles

Opponents of the League of Nations (correct)

Nicknamed the irreconcilables (correct)

Advocates for joining the League of Nations

What was Gifford Pinchot's role during Teddy Roosevelt's presidency?

Secretary of Conservation

Gifford Pinchot was fired by Taft after he violated the Antiquities Act.

False

What was the definition of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare?

Germany's plan to sink any ship in the Atlantic Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare during WW1?

Allowed for a certain period of time Signup and view all the answers

What is Moral Diplomacy?

A system that supports only countries with similar moral beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What was Dollar Diplomacy?

Taft's foreign policy that encouraged U.S. investment in Latin America for economic gains. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Big Stick Diplomacy?

Teddy Roosevelt's foreign policy emphasizing a strong military presence to negotiate peacefully. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term Trustbuster refer to?

A person who opposes monopolies; specifically, Teddy Roosevelt's nickname after breaking up trusts. Signup and view all the answers

What were some reasons for settling the West?

Crowded cities and opportunities for self-sufficiency and independence. Signup and view all the answers

What were Arguments against imperialism?

It can create international tension and is unfair to colonized peoples. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Alfred T. Mahan?

A naval officer who argued that a strong navy is essential for national greatness. Signup and view all the answers

What is Yellow Journalism?

Journalism that uses sensationalism and exaggerations to attract readers. Signup and view all the answers

What were the results of the Spanish-American War?

The U.S. gained territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Panama Canal?

It connected the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans to facilitate trade. Signup and view all the answers

What is Progressivism?

A variety of responses to social and economic problems caused by industrialization. Signup and view all the answers

What were the MAIN causes of WWI?

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism. Signup and view all the answers

What were the reasons the U.S. joined WWI?

The sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman telegram. Signup and view all the answers

What was Wilson's 14 Points?

A set of principles aimed at fostering world peace and self-determination. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

A peace treaty that ended WWI and imposed heavy reparations on Germany. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Open Door Policy?

It allowed the U.S. to trade openly in China. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Sedition and Espionage Acts?

Legislation that penalized opposing war efforts and espionage activities. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Triangle Shirtwaist fire?

A tragic factory fire in NYC that led to major labor reforms. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Antiquities Act?

An act by TR that created national parks for conservation purposes. Signup and view all the answers

What were the US imperialist acquisitions?

Hawaii (military), Guam (military), Samoa (pit stop). Signup and view all the answers

What was the Platt Amendment?

It stated that the U.S. would not annex Cuba. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Teller Amendment?

It allowed for U.S. military bases in Cuba. Signup and view all the answers

What caused the sinking of the Maine?

The ship was blown up, leading many to blame the Spanish. Signup and view all the answers

What is Seward's Folly?

A nickname for the purchase of Alaska, seen as foolish at the time. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Moral Diplomacy

Developed by President Woodrow Wilson, aimed to promote democracy and peace while condemning imperialism.
Advocated for supporting countries whose values aligned with American ideals.

Dollar Diplomacy

Introduced by President William Howard Taft, encouraged American investments in Latin America for economic gain.
Aimed to promote stability and American interests abroad through financial means.

Big Stick Diplomacy

Associated with President Theodore Roosevelt, characterized by the phrase, "speak softly and carry a big stick".
Emphasized military strength and readiness, while advocating for peaceful negotiations.

Trustbuster

Nickname for President Theodore Roosevelt due to his efforts to dismantle monopolies using the Sherman Antitrust Act.
Notably took action against the Northern Securities Company to break up monopolistic practices.

Reasons for Settling the West

Provided opportunities for new beginnings and self-sufficiency, especially as urban areas became crowded.
The Homestead Act facilitated westward expansion by offering cheap land.

Arguments Against Imperialism

Can lead to international tensions and conflicts over territorial claims.
Many former colonies viewed American expansion as hypocritical and unfair given the U.S.'s own colonial history.

Alfred T. Mahan

A naval officer whose works emphasized the importance of naval power for national greatness, notably "Influence of Sea Power Upon History."
Influenced U.S. naval expansion and imperial policies.

Yellow Journalism

A sensationalist style of journalism characterized by exaggerated reporting, often used during the Spanish-American War.
Aimed to provoke public interest and sway opinion on political issues.

Results of the Spanish-American War

The U.S. acquired territories, including the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, establishing itself as a global power.
Set the stage for increased U.S. involvement in foreign affairs.

Panama Canal

Constructed under Theodore Roosevelt to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, revolutionizing trade routes.
Demonstrated American engineering prowess and strategic military interests.

Progressivism

A response to social and economic challenges from industrialization, focusing on reform movements for societal improvement.

Northern Securities Case

A landmark antitrust case that established Roosevelt's reputation as a "Trustbuster" by dismantling a powerful railroad monopoly.

Muckrakers

Reform-minded journalists addressed corruption and social issues, including:
- Ida Tarbell - "The History of Standard Oil"
- Upton Sinclair - "The Jungle"

MAIN Causes of WWI

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, and triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Reasons for U.S. Entry into WWI

Provoked by the sinking of the Lusitania and the interception of the Zimmerman telegram, leading to a feeling of threat from Germany.

Committee on Public Information

Created propaganda campaigns to promote the U.S. war effort during WWI and limit anti-war sentiment.

Wilson's 14 Points

A set of principles proposed by President Woodrow Wilson aimed at ensuring global peace and self-determination, including the establishment of the League of Nations.

Treaty of Versailles

Ended WWI, imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany, which contributed to future conflicts, including the rise of Nazism.

Open Door Policy

A diplomatic policy established by Secretary of State John Hay to ensure equal trading rights for all nations in China.

Sedition and Espionage Acts

Legislation that restricted free speech against the war effort during WWI; enforced penalties for anti-war activities or expression.

War Industries Board

Established to coordinate and control wartime production and resource allocation in the U.S. during WWI.

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

A catastrophic factory fire in New York City that underscored the need for improved safety regulations and labor protections in industrial workplaces.

Antiquities Act

Enacted by Theodore Roosevelt, allowing for the designation of national monuments to preserve significant natural and cultural resources.

U.S. Imperialist Acquisitions

Hawaii, Guam, and the Philippines were acquired for military and strategic reasons, demonstrating a more aggressive American foreign policy.

Platt Amendment

Legislation that restricted Cuba's sovereignty and granted the U.S. the right to intervene in Cuban affairs.

Teller Amendment

Assured that the U.S. would not annex Cuba following the Spanish-American War, allowing for Cuban self-governance.

Sinking of the Maine

A pivotal incident leading to the Spanish-American War; the destruction of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor increased tensions with Spain.

Seward's Folly

The critical term used to describe the U.S. acquisition of Alaska, showcasing opposition against Secretary of State William H. Seward's expansionist vision.

Senators Borah and Lodge

Key figures in opposition to the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles, labeled as "irreconcilables".

Gifford Pinchot

An important figure in U.S. conservation efforts, served as the first chief of the U.S. Forest Service and advocated for sustainable resource management.

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

A German naval policy permitting the sinking of any ship without warning during WWI, a significant factor leading to U.S. involvement in the conflict.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Moral Diplomacy through this flashcard set. Explore the definitions and examples proposed by President Wilson in relation to foreign policy. Perfect for students learning about American history and international relations.