Moral Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A child believes Juliet did the wrong thing for breaking the law. What stage of moral development is this child demonstrating?

  • Post-conventional
  • Conventional
  • Pre-conventional (correct)
  • Social contract

    • Which statement illustrates a post-conventional response regarding the pricing of a life-saving drug?

  • The company should not make the drug so expensive for social responsibility. (correct)
  • It's acceptable for the company to set high prices for exclusivity.
  • The company should maximize profits as any business would.
  • The government should regulate all pharmaceutical prices.

    • A child gets upset when rules are changed in a game. At which moral development level is this child most likely operating?

  • Conventional
  • Pre-conventional (correct)
  • Post-conventional
  • Formal operational

    • What term describes parents who highly value obedience and discourage discussions about behaviors?

    <p>Authoritarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language understanding do infants possess before they can speak?

    <p>They can understand language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a child makes an overextension error?

    <p>Using a word too broadly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were Genie’s language functions different from socially developed humans?

    <p>She lacked exposure to language during a critical period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which scenario would a person most likely face the wrong way in a crowded elevator?

    <p>When three other people choose to face the wrong way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of symptoms are alogia and avolition classified as in relation to schizophrenia?

    <p>Negative symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is most strongly implicated in the aetiology of schizophrenia?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sam's intelligence test being reliable but not valid indicate?

    <p>It can yield consistent scores but may not measure intelligence effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of moral understanding, what does Kohlberg's postconventional level emphasize?

    <p>Upholding self-chosen ethical standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue arose from the use of the original method of calculating IQ scores for adults?

    <p>It suggested that adults become less intelligent as they age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the diathesis-stress model propose regarding schizophrenia?

    <p>It arises from a combination of biological vulnerability and stressors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tangentiality in the context of communication in schizophrenia?

    <p>The tendency to provide irrelevant or unrelated responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of factor analysis in intelligence testing?

    <p>To identify how many factors describe intelligence in a test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What persuasion technique is used when a volunteer asks for a larger donation and then requests a smaller one after a decline?

    <p>Door-in-the-face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique did a friend utilize by asking for help with a small task first before requesting help with a larger task?

    <p>Foot-in-the-door technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle suggests that performing a small favor for someone increases the likelihood of them agreeing to a later request?

    <p>Reciprocity norm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Asch's (1955) study on participants identifying line lengths demonstrate about social behavior?

    <p>Conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition did participants spend the most on raffle tickets during Regan's (1971) study?

    <p>When the confederate offered the participant a soft drink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions is the principle of commitment most effective?

    <p>Effortful, active, public, and voluntary commitments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key takeaway from Milgram's studies on obedience?

    <p>Many individuals can commit harmful acts under certain conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In James Marcia's identity statuses, what describes someone who adopts the beliefs of others without personal exploration?

    <p>Identity foreclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants develop a perception of depth?

    <p>8 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the doctor check for when performing the drop test on a one-month-old infant?

    <p>Moro Reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes Double Depression?

    <p>Persistent Depressive Disorder with occasional Major Depressive episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What long-term advantage is a girl who is late to go through puberty most likely to experience?

    <p>Complete higher levels of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 12-month prevalence rate range for Major Depressive Disorder?

    <p>5%-10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one likely outcome for Mark, who is going through puberty early?

    <p>Greater self-assurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) identifies as maintaining depression?

    <p>Lack of positive reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the timing of puberty is accurate?

    <p>Boys typically experience growth spurts before girls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of information is typically communicated nonverbally?

    <p>60-65%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the SORCK analysis, what role do historical stimuli play?

    <p>They influence the likelihood of behavior but do not elicit it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a person demonstrate to receive a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder?

    <p>5 or more symptoms during the same 2-week period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor in the model of selective optimization with compensation related to successful aging?

    <p>Reduced capacity and loss of functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Rowe and Kahn, what action can enhance the likelihood of aging successfully for Vincent?

    <p>Maintaining contact with family and friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of conditioning foundational to Behavioural Therapy?

    <p>Classical and Operant Conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In late adulthood, what is Betty likely to do according to Socioemotional Selectivity theory?

    <p>Spend time with good friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do individuals typically approach their own opinions and beliefs?

    <p>Relying on false uniqueness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What therapeutic technique is exemplified when a clinician asks a client to evaluate evidence supporting and contradicting their negative thoughts?

    <p>Cognitive Restructuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach is a psychologist likely to use when analyzing a client's depression through their childhood experiences?

    <p>Psychodynamic Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of shooter's bias, how do biases manifest when individuals are presented with scenarios involving unarmed individuals?

    <p>They show equal bias towards all races.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a self-fulfilling prophecy have on interpersonal interactions?

    <p>It alters the individual’s behavior based on expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the performance of a woman on her driving test likely affected after hearing a stereotype about women drivers?

    <p>She will most likely perform worse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does describing a capable woman as a 'career woman' illustrate?

    <p>Subtyping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Cohen's (1981) study reveal about the influence of stereotypes?

    <p>They influence perception and information recall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to psychoanalytic theory, what principle does the id operate under?

    <p>Pleasure principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cognitive Dissonance

    • A person might be motivated to change their attitude to reduce inconsistency.
    • Blake's behavior of researching Mac computers after seeing a cheaper Dell ad was motivated by cognitive dissonance.

    LaPiere's Study

    • Involved traveling around the US with a Chinese American couple.
    • They were refused service in only one establishment.
    • Later, contacting establishments about accepting Chinese guests, revealed that people's behavior isn't always consistent with their stated feelings.

    Principle of Compatibility

    • A person's attitude will predict their behavior if measured the same way.
    • Attitudes are associations between an object or act and an evaluation.

    Child Development

    • Children with autism have impaired abilities to infer mental states of others; therefore have defective theory of mind.
    • Infants develop helping behaviors before comforting behaviors.

    Little Krishna Experiment

    • Krishna was shown a puppet, mountain, and house.
    • If Krishna had theory of mind, he would correctly answer that the puppet does not know the color of the house.
    • If he didn't have theory of mind, he would conclude the puppet thinks the house is blue.

    Sally Anne Task

    • Ben was observed in the task and responded that Sally would look for the marble in the box.

    Infant Temperament

    • Infant temperament correlates moderately with adult personality.

    Infant Depth Perception

    • Infants develop a perception of depth around 8 months.

    Infant Taste Preferences

    • Newborn infants show a preference for sweet tastes. (nature).

    Developmental Paradigm

    • Habituation is a method for observing babies recognizing their own faces by showing pictures of faces until they show no more interest, then showing their own face to see the reaction.

    Infant Reflexes

    • Checking infant reflexes helps in diagnoses/checkups.

    Major Depressive Disorder

    • The 12-month prevalence rate of Major Depressive Disorder is 6-10%.
    • 5 or more symptoms for 2 weeks.

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Depression

    • CBT views the maintenance of depression as a lack of positive reinforcement.
    • Double Depression is when someone has Persistent Depressive Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder

    SORCK Analysis

    • Historical stimuli influence the likelihood of a behavior occurring, but do not directly elicit it.

    Behavioral Therapy

    • Classical and operant conditioning are central to behavioral therapy.

    Cognitive Restructuring

    • Asking a client to evaluate evidence supporting and contradicting their thoughts (therapy approach).

    Psychodynamic Approach

    • Explaining depression as a result of early childhood experiences.

    Shooter's Bias

    • In computer simulations, people are more likely to shoot unarmed Black men than unarmed white men. (bias).

    Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

    • Expectations change behavior, and this can cause the behavior to match the expectation.

    Career Woman Stereotype

    • A portrayal of a competent woman as a "career woman" to see if recall of features is prejudiced by stereotype.

    Personality Dimensions

    • Eysenck's temperament theory involves psychoticism, extroversion, and neuroticism.

    Psychoanalytic Theory

    • The id is an instinctive component governed by the pleasure principle, and the ego is a decision-making component governed by the reality principle.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of children's moral development, specifically relating to the character of Juliet from Shakespeare's plays. Determine which stage of moral development a child is exhibiting when they believe Juliet broke the law. Test your knowledge of ethical reasoning and childhood psychology.

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