Moral and Ethical Problems in Technology
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the General Moral Imperatives according to the ACM Code of Ethics?

  • Respecting the privacy of others (correct)
  • Breaking confidentiality to prevent harm
  • Discriminating based on personal beliefs
  • Being dishonest and untrustworthy
  • According to the ACM Code of Ethics, what is one of the Professional Imperatives for ACM members?

  • Disregarding existing laws pertaining to professional work
  • Avoiding professional competence
  • Providing incomplete evaluations of computer systems
  • Improving public understanding of computing (correct)
  • What does the ACM Code of Ethics require regarding intellectual property rights?

  • Giving proper credit for intellectual property (correct)
  • Ignoring property rights including copyrights and patents
  • Discriminating against creators of intellectual property
  • Disregarding the privacy of others
  • Which of the following is a key aspect of Organizational Leadership Imperatives as per the ACM?

    <p>Managing personnel and resources to enhance working life quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to computing and communication resources, what must ACM professionals ensure?

    <p>Maintaining contracts and agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for ACM members to avoid harm to others?

    <p>To uphold ethical standards and prevent negative impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should ACM professionals do regarding professional competence?

    <p>Acquire and maintain professional competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a consequence if ACM members do not respect property rights including copyrights and patents?

    <p>Facing legal consequences for intellectual property violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can ACM members demonstrate honesty and trustworthiness?

    <p>Being honest and trustworthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do ACM professionals play in managing personnel and resources for information system design?

    <p>Managing personnel and resources to enhance the quality of working life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Moral Imperatives

    • Contribute to society and human well-being
    • Avoid harming others
    • Be honest and trustworthy
    • Be fair and avoid discrimination
    • Honor property rights, including copyrights and patents
    • Give proper credit for intellectual property
    • Respect others' privacy
    • Honor confidentiality

    Professional Moral Imperatives

    • Strive to achieve high-quality, effective, and dignified professional work
    • Acquire and maintain professional competence
    • Know and respect existing laws related to professional work
    • Accept and provide appropriate professional review
    • Provide comprehensive and thorough evaluations of computer systems and their impacts
    • Honor contracts, agreements, and assigned responsibilities
    • Improve public understanding of computing and its consequences
    • Access computing and communication resources only with authorization

    Organizational Leadership Imperatives

    • Articulate social responsibilities of organizational unit members and encourage acceptance
    • Manage personnel and resources to design and build information systems that enhance working life quality

    Moral and Ethical Problems

    • Hacking, cracking, and virus creation are serious crimes that cannot be justified
    • Software piracy is morally wrong as it constitutes a violation of someone else's rights

    Computer Ethics Awareness and Educational Issues

    • Computer ethics education should include:
      • Explaining the disruptive potential of individual actions
      • Understanding the importance of ethics and lack of laws in computer technology
      • Explaining information security and related problems
      • Making people aware of the ethical impact of their actions
      • Training and education by professionals

    ACM Codes of Ethics and Conduct

    • As a member: contribute to society, avoid harm, be honest, be fair, honor property rights, give credit, respect privacy, and honor confidentiality
    • As a computing professional: strive for quality, acquire competence, know laws, provide review, evaluate systems, honor contracts, improve public understanding, and access resources with authorization
    • As an organizational leader: articulate social responsibilities, manage personnel, and design systems that enhance working life quality

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    Explore the ethical dilemmas surrounding hacking, cracking, virus creation, and software piracy. Delve into the justifications and moral implications of these actions, as well as the concept of unauthorized software copying as a form of theft.

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