Ethics in Information Technology, Chapter 1 Quiz

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What term is defined as a moral code that establishes boundaries of generally accepted behavior?

Rules

Ethics (correct)

Conventions

Morality

Why is it important to act according to a code of ethics?

To maximize profit

To conform to personal beliefs only

To evade legal repercussions

To establish boundaries of acceptable behavior (correct)

What do social conventions about right and wrong form the basis for?

Organizational rules

Moral code

Unethical behavior

Established consensus (correct)

Why is business ethics becoming increasingly important?

To gain customer trust and loyalty Signup and view all the answers

What approach can be taken to ensure ethical decision making?

Following a moral code or guidelines Signup and view all the answers

What trends have increased the risk of using information technology unethically?

Proliferation of social media usage Signup and view all the answers

Why are organizations interested in fostering good business ethics?

To attract and retain employees and customers Signup and view all the answers

What defines boundaries of generally accepted behavior?

Social conventions Signup and view all the answers

What are organizations doing to improve their business ethics?

'Leading by example' Signup and view all the answers

What do different rules often have despite contradictions?

Contradictions Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle called when an employer can be held responsible for the acts of its employees?

Respondeat superior Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a successful ethics program according to the text?

Employees feel positive about their company Signup and view all the answers

What role does a Corporate Ethics Officer play in a company?

Provides vision and leadership in business conduct Signup and view all the answers

What is a responsibility of the Board of Directors with regards to ethical standards?

Setting standards for ethical behavior Signup and view all the answers

According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, what is required of public companies?

To disclose whether they have a code of ethics and any waivers granted Signup and view all the answers

What does a social audit review according to the text?

How well organization is meeting ethical and social responsibility goals Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of a corporate code of ethics?

Providing mechanisms to report unethical conduct Signup and view all the answers

What does integrity refer to in the context of ethical behavior?

Acting in accordance with a personal code of principles Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between morals and ethics?

Morals are about right and wrong, ethics are about group expectations. Signup and view all the answers

Why is fostering good business ethics important?

To avoid unfavorable publicity Signup and view all the answers

How does consistency benefit an organization as mentioned in the text?

It helps employees make decisions based on organizational values Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons mentioned in the text for gaining the good will of the community?

To create an organization that operates consistently Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ethical behavior, what do vices refer to?

Habits of unacceptable behavior Signup and view all the answers

Why do companies value consistency in their operations according to the text?

To know what is expected of employees Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to bad business results as mentioned in the text?

Bad ethics Signup and view all the answers

What does law refer to in the context of ethics?

System of rules that tells us what we can and cannot do Signup and view all the answers

How do virtues differ from vices according to the text?

Virtues incline people to do what is acceptable, vices are habits of unacceptable behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the virtue ethics approach?

Daily life virtues in a community Signup and view all the answers

Why is the fairness approach concerned with fair distribution of benefits and burdens?

To treat all people the same Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of fostering good business ethics in organizations?

Avoid unfavorable publicity Signup and view all the answers

How does the common good approach differ from other ethical decision-making approaches?

Works towards common values for all people Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for general business managers to be responsible for ethical decisions related to IT?

To protect against legal action Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with unethical behavior in organizations?

Facing legal action Signup and view all the answers

How does the utilitarian approach differ from the fairness approach in ethical decision making?

Finds best overall consequences Signup and view all the answers

Why should ethical considerations be incorporated into decision making in organizations?