Ethics in Information Technology, Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term is defined as a moral code that establishes boundaries of generally accepted behavior?

  • Rules
  • Ethics (correct)
  • Conventions
  • Morality

Why is it important to act according to a code of ethics?

  • To maximize profit
  • To conform to personal beliefs only
  • To evade legal repercussions
  • To establish boundaries of acceptable behavior (correct)

What do social conventions about right and wrong form the basis for?

  • Organizational rules
  • Moral code
  • Unethical behavior
  • Established consensus (correct)

Why is business ethics becoming increasingly important?

<p>To gain customer trust and loyalty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach can be taken to ensure ethical decision making?

<p>Following a moral code or guidelines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trends have increased the risk of using information technology unethically?

<p>Proliferation of social media usage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are organizations interested in fostering good business ethics?

<p>To attract and retain employees and customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines boundaries of generally accepted behavior?

<p>Social conventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are organizations doing to improve their business ethics?

<p>'Leading by example' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do different rules often have despite contradictions?

<p>Contradictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle called when an employer can be held responsible for the acts of its employees?

<p>Respondeat superior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a successful ethics program according to the text?

<p>Employees feel positive about their company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a Corporate Ethics Officer play in a company?

<p>Provides vision and leadership in business conduct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a responsibility of the Board of Directors with regards to ethical standards?

<p>Setting standards for ethical behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, what is required of public companies?

<p>To disclose whether they have a code of ethics and any waivers granted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a social audit review according to the text?

<p>How well organization is meeting ethical and social responsibility goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of a corporate code of ethics?

<p>Providing mechanisms to report unethical conduct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does integrity refer to in the context of ethical behavior?

<p>Acting in accordance with a personal code of principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between morals and ethics?

<p>Morals are about right and wrong, ethics are about group expectations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is fostering good business ethics important?

<p>To avoid unfavorable publicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does consistency benefit an organization as mentioned in the text?

<p>It helps employees make decisions based on organizational values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons mentioned in the text for gaining the good will of the community?

<p>To create an organization that operates consistently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ethical behavior, what do vices refer to?

<p>Habits of unacceptable behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do companies value consistency in their operations according to the text?

<p>To know what is expected of employees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to bad business results as mentioned in the text?

<p>Bad ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does law refer to in the context of ethics?

<p>System of rules that tells us what we can and cannot do (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do virtues differ from vices according to the text?

<p>Virtues incline people to do what is acceptable, vices are habits of unacceptable behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the virtue ethics approach?

<p>Daily life virtues in a community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the fairness approach concerned with fair distribution of benefits and burdens?

<p>To treat all people the same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of fostering good business ethics in organizations?

<p>Avoid unfavorable publicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the common good approach differ from other ethical decision-making approaches?

<p>Works towards common values for all people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for general business managers to be responsible for ethical decisions related to IT?

<p>To protect against legal action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with unethical behavior in organizations?

<p>Facing legal action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the utilitarian approach differ from the fairness approach in ethical decision making?

<p>Finds best overall consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should ethical considerations be incorporated into decision making in organizations?

<p>To protect against legal action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common concerns related to unethical behavior in information technology?

<p>Students' use of plagiarism in research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can managers influence employees' ethical behavior according to the text?

<p>By setting strong ethical examples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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