Ethics in Information Technology, Chapter 1 Quiz

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37 Questions

What term is defined as a moral code that establishes boundaries of generally accepted behavior?

Ethics

Why is it important to act according to a code of ethics?

To establish boundaries of acceptable behavior

What do social conventions about right and wrong form the basis for?

Established consensus

Why is business ethics becoming increasingly important?

To gain customer trust and loyalty

What approach can be taken to ensure ethical decision making?

Following a moral code or guidelines

What trends have increased the risk of using information technology unethically?

Proliferation of social media usage

Why are organizations interested in fostering good business ethics?

To attract and retain employees and customers

What defines boundaries of generally accepted behavior?

Social conventions

What are organizations doing to improve their business ethics?

'Leading by example'

What do different rules often have despite contradictions?

Contradictions

What is the principle called when an employer can be held responsible for the acts of its employees?

Respondeat superior

What is a characteristic of a successful ethics program according to the text?

Employees feel positive about their company

What role does a Corporate Ethics Officer play in a company?

Provides vision and leadership in business conduct

What is a responsibility of the Board of Directors with regards to ethical standards?

Setting standards for ethical behavior

According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, what is required of public companies?

To disclose whether they have a code of ethics and any waivers granted

What does a social audit review according to the text?

How well organization is meeting ethical and social responsibility goals

What is a key component of a corporate code of ethics?

Providing mechanisms to report unethical conduct

What does integrity refer to in the context of ethical behavior?

Acting in accordance with a personal code of principles

What is the difference between morals and ethics?

Morals are about right and wrong, ethics are about group expectations.

Why is fostering good business ethics important?

To avoid unfavorable publicity

How does consistency benefit an organization as mentioned in the text?

It helps employees make decisions based on organizational values

What is one of the reasons mentioned in the text for gaining the good will of the community?

To create an organization that operates consistently

In the context of ethical behavior, what do vices refer to?

Habits of unacceptable behavior

Why do companies value consistency in their operations according to the text?

To know what is expected of employees

What can lead to bad business results as mentioned in the text?

Bad ethics

What does law refer to in the context of ethics?

System of rules that tells us what we can and cannot do

How do virtues differ from vices according to the text?

Virtues incline people to do what is acceptable, vices are habits of unacceptable behavior.

What is the main focus of the virtue ethics approach?

Daily life virtues in a community

Why is the fairness approach concerned with fair distribution of benefits and burdens?

To treat all people the same

What is the importance of fostering good business ethics in organizations?

Avoid unfavorable publicity

How does the common good approach differ from other ethical decision-making approaches?

Works towards common values for all people

Why is it important for general business managers to be responsible for ethical decisions related to IT?

To protect against legal action

What is the risk associated with unethical behavior in organizations?

Facing legal action

How does the utilitarian approach differ from the fairness approach in ethical decision making?

Finds best overall consequences

Why should ethical considerations be incorporated into decision making in organizations?

To protect against legal action

What are some common concerns related to unethical behavior in information technology?

Students' use of plagiarism in research

How can managers influence employees' ethical behavior according to the text?

By setting strong ethical examples

Test your knowledge on the overview of ethics and business ethics in the field of Information Technology. Explore important questions related to ethics and the significance of following a code of ethics in organizations.

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