Molecular Imaging: In Vivo Nuclear Imaging
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of in vivo radiation detection?

  • To develop miniature gamma-ray probes for surgical use
  • To diagnose and treat diseases using radiopharmaceuticals (correct)
  • To understand the effects of collimation and scattering on radiation detection
  • To visualize the intrinsic properties of tissues and organs

What is the primary purpose of radiopharmaceutical administration in in vivo nuclear imaging?

  • To distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues
  • To detect radiation emanation from outside the human body
  • To administer radiation therapy directly to tissues
  • To assess the distribution of radionuclides in different parts of an organ (correct)

What is the main difference between anatomical/morphological imaging and molecular imaging?

  • The use of biomarkers in anatomical imaging
  • The use of radiopharmaceuticals in molecular imaging
  • The visualization of cellular function in molecular imaging (correct)
  • The non-invasive nature of anatomical imaging

What is the name of the probe system used for in vivo counting?

<p>NaI (Tl) probe system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual method of radiopharmaceutical administration in in vivo nuclear imaging?

<p>Intravenous administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the use of very small amounts of radioactive materials to diagnose and treat disease?

<p>Theragnostic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of gamma cameras in in vivo nuclear imaging?

<p>They permit the static and dynamic acquisition of images with better spatial resolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using tracers in in vivo nuclear imaging?

<p>To accumulate in tissues over a longer period of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main application of radiotracer imaging using nuclear medicine techniques?

<p>Molecular imaging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the non-invasive visualization of living organisms for research or diagnostic purposes?

<p>In vivo imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of NaI(Tl) or other crystal detectors in in vivo nuclear imaging?

<p>To form an image of the radionuclide distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of radiopharmaceuticals being specifically made for certain organs or tissues?

<p>To target specific organs or tissues for nuclear imaging or therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate energy level above which the fraction of γ rays absorbed in tissue-equivalent material becomes negligible?

<p>100 keV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of in vivo counting systems are used to measure radioactive concentrations in single organs or localized parts of the body?

<p>Probe systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a thyroid probe?

<p>To measure the uptake of 131I or 123I in the thyroid gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical diameter and thickness of a NaI(Tl) detector used in a thyroid probe?

<p>5 cm in diameter by 5 cm in thickness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of probe systems over imaging techniques?

<p>Higher degree of measurement localization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most in vivo counting systems designed to detect γ rays?

<p>Because radiation generally passes through several centimeters of soft tissue to reach the detector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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