Molecular Geometries Overview

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What type of molecular geometry has 2 electron groups, 2 bonding groups, and 0 lone pairs?

  • Trigonal Planar Molecular Geometry
  • Tetrahedral Molecular Geometry
  • Linear Molecular Geometry (correct)
  • Octahedral Molecular Geometry

Which molecular geometry is associated with 3 electron groups, 3 bonding groups, and 0 lone pairs?

  • Bent Molecular Geometry
  • Trigonal Pyramidal Molecular Geometry
  • Tetrahedral Molecular Geometry
  • Trigonal Planar Molecular Geometry (correct)

What is the molecular geometry that has 3 electron groups, 2 bonding groups, and 1 lone pair?

Bent Molecular Geometry

Which molecular geometry is described by having 4 electron groups, 4 bonding groups, and 0 lone pairs?

<p>Tetrahedral Molecular Geometry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular geometry with 4 electron groups, 3 bonding groups, and 1 lone pair?

<p>Trigonal Pyramidal Molecular Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecular geometry has 4 electron groups, 2 bonding groups, and 2 lone pairs?

<p>Bent Molecular Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the molecular geometry with 5 electron groups, 5 bonding groups, and 0 lone pairs.

<p>Trigonal Bipyramidal Molecular Geometry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular geometry associated with 5 electron groups, 4 bonding groups, and 1 lone pair?

<p>Seesaw Molecular Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecular geometry has 5 electron groups, 3 bonding groups, and 2 lone pairs?

<p>T-Shaped Molecular Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geometry with 5 electron groups, 2 bonding groups, and 3 lone pairs?

<p>Linear Molecular Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecular geometry features 6 electron groups, 6 bonding groups, and 0 lone pairs?

<p>Octahedral Molecular Geometry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular geometry with 6 electron groups, 5 bonding groups, and 1 lone pair?

<p>Square Pyramidal Molecular Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecular geometry has 6 electron groups, 4 bonding groups, and 2 lone pairs?

<p>Square Planar Molecular Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Molecular and Electron Geometries

  • Linear Molecular Geometry

    • Comprises 2 electron groups and 2 bonding groups.
    • Characterized by the absence of lone pairs.
  • Trigonal Planar Molecular Geometry

    • Consists of 3 electron groups and 3 bonding groups.
    • No lone pairs contribute to its flat, triangular shape.
  • Bent Molecular Geometry (from Trigonal Planar)

    • Features 3 electron groups with 2 bonding groups and 1 lone pair.
    • The presence of the lone pair creates a bent structure rather than a straight line.
  • Tetrahedral Molecular Geometry

    • Contains 4 electron groups and 4 bonding groups.
    • Exhibits a three-dimensional shape with no lone pairs.
  • Trigonal Pyramidal Molecular Geometry

    • Composed of 4 electron groups, 3 bonding groups, and 1 lone pair.
    • The lone pair distorts the geometry from a perfect tetrahedron to a pyramid shape.
  • Bent Molecular Geometry (from Tetrahedral)

    • Involves 4 electron groups, 2 bonding groups, and 2 lone pairs.
    • Enhanced lone pair repulsion leads to a more pronounced bent structure.
  • Trigonal Bipyramidal Molecular Geometry

    • Has 5 electron groups with all 5 as bonding groups.
    • Displays equatorial and axial positions with no lone pairs affecting the form.
  • Seesaw Molecular Geometry

    • Encompasses 5 electron groups, 4 bonding groups, and 1 lone pair.
    • The presence of a lone pair creates a seesaw shape.
  • T-Shaped Molecular Geometry

    • Involves 5 electron groups, 3 bonding groups, and 2 lone pairs.
    • The arrangement of lone pairs leads to a T-shaped structure.
  • Linear Molecular Geometry (from Trigonal Bipyramidal)

    • Features 5 electron groups, with 2 bonding groups and 3 lone pairs.
    • The positioning of lone pairs results in a linear arrangement.
  • Octahedral Molecular Geometry

    • Consists of 6 electron groups fully engaged in bonding (6 bonding groups).
    • Exhibits a symmetric three-dimensional octahedral shape without lone pairs.
  • Square Pyramidal Molecular Geometry

    • Comprises 6 electron groups, with 5 bonding groups and 1 lone pair.
    • The lone pair causes distortion, creating a square pyramid instead of a flat plane.
  • Square Planar Molecular Geometry

    • Consists of 6 electron groups, with 4 bonding groups and 2 lone pairs.
    • The presence of 2 lone pairs opposite each other leads to a flat square arrangement.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser