Module 1: Science, Technology, and Society
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of basic research?

  • To discover knowledge for its own sake (correct)
  • To discover knowledge applicable to technology
  • To solve specific societal problems
  • To integrate various research approaches

    • Which of the following accurately describes mission-oriented research?

  • Research focused solely on scientific curiosity
  • A research activity that disregards societal goals
  • An integrated approach combining basic and applied research (correct)
  • An exclusively theoretical approach to knowledge

    • In the internalist approach, how is scientific knowledge viewed?

  • As a cooperative effort among scientists
  • As influenced by social forces
  • As primarily a tool for technology
  • As an autonomous construct (correct)

    • What does applied research focus on?

    <p>Discovering knowledge with direct societal implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do scientists engage with societal problems according to the content?

    <p>Based on their perception and response to issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential characteristic of the externalist approach to science?

    <p>Science is shaped by societal factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant linkage between science and technology highlighted in the content?

    <p>Developments in science drive technological advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which framework is NOT mentioned for analyzing the relationship between science, technology, and society?

    <p>Collaborative framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way that scientific knowledge is characterized?

    <p>It is produced through systematic inquiry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does technology primarily differ from science according to the content?

    <p>Technology is about the translation of scientific knowledge into practical applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best encapsulates the impact of science and technology on society?

    <p>They have created both progress and social challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the outcome of scientific inquiry that allows us to predict natural phenomena?

    <p>Scientific knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do inventions contribute to technology?

    <p>They create new tools and methods to be used in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what role does scientific activity have in relation to technology?

    <p>It produces knowledge used for developing new technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the relationship between science and technology?

    <p>Scientific knowledge lays the groundwork for technological advancements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'know-why' refer to in the context of the content?

    <p>The understanding of scientific laws and principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does instrumentalism suggest about technology?

    <p>Technology is a tool to achieve human goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key premise of socio-determinism in understanding technology?

    <p>Societal contexts shape the interpretation of technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concern is associated with techno-determinism?

    <p>Human beings may lose control over technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of instrumentalism, what can be concluded about a gun?

    <p>The gun is a neutral tool dependent on its usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question is significant within the instrumentalism framework?

    <p>Can the technology be used to achieve specific goals?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does socio-determinism view the relationship between technology and society?

    <p>Technologies are a product of specific social systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the techno-determinism framework, which of the following is a concern?

    <p>Acquiring skills can become a necessity due to technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a key question raised by techno-determinism?

    <p>Did the technology influence human behavior?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module 1: Science, Technology, and Society

    • Science is a body of knowledge, systematically produced and validated through inquiry. It aims to describe, understand, and predict natural phenomena.
    • Technology translates scientific knowledge into tools, machines, and processes used by humans.
    • Technology's development is often driven by scientific discoveries.
    • Conversely, technological advancements can drive scientific discoveries.
    • Scientists are influenced by societal issues and their research reflects this.
    • Basic research seeks knowledge without considering applications.
    • Applied research focuses on finding solutions to societal problems.
    • Mission-oriented research integrates basic and applied research to reach specific social, economic, political, or strategic goals.

    Approaches to Studying Science and Technology

    • Internalist approach: Science is independent of society, driven by internal logic and the curiosity of scientists.
    • Externalist approach: Science and technology develop within a societal context, shaped by social, economic, political, and ideological forces.
      • Deterministic view: One force drives scientific and technological progress.
      • Non-deterministic view: Multiple factors influence the development of science.

    Frameworks for Analyzing Science, Technology, and Society

    • Instrumentalism: Technology is a neutral tool used to achieve goals. Its morality is determined by its application.
    • Socio-determinism/Contextualism: Technologies are shaped by social contexts. Values and culture heavily influence technology's character.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts linking science, technology, and society. It explores how scientific knowledge drives technological advancements and vice versa, while also considering the role of societal issues in scientific research. You will also learn about different research approaches, including basic, applied, and mission-oriented research.

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