Modern Marketing Principles
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Questions and Answers

Customers use a product or a service because they have a ______, or because a product or a service has a ______.

need, benefit

The first stage in creating a product today is to ______ exactly what the market wants.

investigate

Before the advent of marketing, most companies were ______-focused and pushed their products into or onto the market, regardless of market desire.

product

[Blank] research is also called primary information because it is based on the use of information which is gathered directly through questionnaires, interviews and surveys.

<p>Field</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methods of ______ research include general publications, statistics and financial reports.

<p>desk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modern marketing has been the result of a need by manufacturers to pay closer attention to their ______.

<p>markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following market research types with their characteristics:

<p>Field Research = Gathers information directly through questionnaires, interviews, and surveys Desk Research = Uses previously collected information from publications, statistics, and financial reports Primary Information = Based on previously collected data Secondary Information = Gathered directly through questionnaires, interviews, and surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following marketing orientations with their focuses:

<p>Product-focused = Emphasizes the product's features and production Market-focused = Emphasizes understanding customer needs and desires Customer-focused = Prioritizes customer needs and satisfaction Production-focused = Prioritizes the production process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following market research goals with their purposes:

<p>To determine customer needs = Investigate exactly what the market wants To create a product = Build the product or service based on market desires To advertise a product = Promote the product to potential customers To analyze market trends = Identify patterns and shifts in the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following market research methods with their tools:

<p>Surveys = Conducting interviews and questionnaires Publications = Analyzing general publications and reports Statistics = Reviewing financial reports and data Phone calls = Conducting interviews and gathering information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following marketing concepts with their definitions:

<p>Market desire = What customers are willing to purchase Product benefit = The advantage or value provided by a product or service Customer need = The reason customers use a product or service Market research = Gathering information about customer purchasing habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following marketing shifts with their descriptions:

<p>From product-focused to market-focused = From pushing products to understanding customer needs From customer-focused to product-focused = From emphasizing customer needs to prioritizing production From marketing to sales = From promoting products to making sales From production to marketing = From manufacturing to promoting products</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Modern Marketing

  • Modern marketing emerged as a response to manufacturers needing to understand their markets better.
  • The shift from product-focused to market-focused approach allows companies to determine customer desires before building products.

Understanding Customer Needs

  • Customers use products or services to fulfill a need or because of a perceived benefit.
  • Companies need to investigate what the market wants before creating a product.

Market Research

  • Market research involves collecting information about what goods or products people buy and why.
  • There are two types of market research: field research and desk research.

Field Research (Primary Information)

  • Field research involves gathering information directly through:
    • Questionnaires
    • Interviews
    • Surveys (by phone, post, Internet, or in the street)

Desk Research (Secondary Information)

  • Desk research uses previously collected information from:
    • General publications
    • Statistics
    • Financial reports

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Test your understanding of modern marketing concepts, including customer demand and market-focused approach. Learn how producers adapt to changing market needs and desires.

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