COPY: COPY: Milady Chapter 6 Chemistry Exam
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is defined as anything that occupies space (volume) and has mass (weight)?

  • Energy
  • Light
  • Matter (correct)
  • Heat
  • How many of the 118 elements are naturally occurring on Earth?

    98

    Which of the following are the basic building blocks of all matter?

  • Atoms (correct)
  • Molecules
  • Cells
  • Ions
  • What element is represented by the symbol H?

    <p>Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of an elemental molecule is ___________.

    <p>atmospheric oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the basic unit of matter, __________ cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.

    <p>atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of a change in what type of properties?

    <p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of a physical change is __________.

    <p>ice melting to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of a chemical change is __________.

    <p>the oxidation of haircolor products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?

    <p>Salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    __________, also known as alkalis, are compounds of hydrogen, a metal, and oxygen.

    <p>bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a stable, uniform mixture of two or more mixable substances that is made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance.

    <p>solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension?

    <p>surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of a water-in-oil emulsion is __________.

    <p>cold cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    __________ are examples of emulsions used in beauty services.

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tail of a surfactant molecule is __________, or oil loving.

    <p>lipophilic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nail polish, with glitter that can separate from the polish, is an example of a(n) __________.

    <p>suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Water-in-oil emulsions feel __________ than oil-in-water emulsions.

    <p>greasier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ingredient is used to raise the pH in hair products?

    <p>Ammonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Volatile organic compounds contain __________ and evaporate very easily.

    <p>carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide?

    <p>Oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pH scale is _________.

    <p>logarithmic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A(n) __________ charged ion is called an anion.

    <p>negatively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline __________ solutions.

    <p>water-based</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a pH below 7 indicate?

    <p>an acidic solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The letters pH denote __________, which is the relative degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.

    <p>potential hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solutions that do not contain water, such as alcohol or oil, do not have ___________.

    <p>pH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average pH for hair and skin?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alkalis tend to __________ the hair.

    <p>swell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    __________ refers to either the loss of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.

    <p>Reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When oxygen is chemically combined with a substance, the substance is __________.

    <p>oxidized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously and are referred to as a(n) __________ reaction.

    <p>redox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of chemical reaction requires the absorption of energy or heat from an external source for the reaction to actually occur?

    <p>endothermic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of chemical reaction balances pH and results in the production of water and a salt?

    <p>acid--alkali neutralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) contains _________ categories of information.

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), which category would include risks of exposure, related symptoms, and acute and chronic effects?

    <p>toxicological information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As part of the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) categories, first-aid measures include important symptoms/effects, as well as ___________.

    <p>first aid instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The location you use for mixing chemicals must be __________.

    <p>well ventilated</p> Signup and view all the answers

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