Podcast
Questions and Answers
The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the ___
The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the ___
cortex
In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the ___
In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the ___
diameter
If the cuticle is lifted, allowing the hair to take color quickly, the hair is said to have ___
If the cuticle is lifted, allowing the hair to take color quickly, the hair is said to have ___
high porosity
Hair color levels are arranged on a scale from ___
Hair color levels are arranged on a scale from ___
Hair color tones can be described as ___
Hair color tones can be described as ___
Colors that are described as sandy or tan are considered ___
Colors that are described as sandy or tan are considered ___
Which color will help minimize orange tones in the hair?
Which color will help minimize orange tones in the hair?
Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are _____
Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are _____
The strongest and only cool primary color is?
The strongest and only cool primary color is?
Red added to blue base-based colors will cause them to appear _____
Red added to blue base-based colors will cause them to appear _____
A _____ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color.
A _____ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color.
Depending on the level of color, equal proportions of the primary colors will produce _____
Depending on the level of color, equal proportions of the primary colors will produce _____
A primary and secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are considered _____
A primary and secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are considered _____
Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are _____
Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are _____
Semipermanent hair color on average should last _____
Semipermanent hair color on average should last _____
Which type of hair color penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift color?
Which type of hair color penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift color?
Which type of hair color lightens and deposits color at the same time and in a single process?
Which type of hair color lightens and deposits color at the same time and in a single process?
To provide maximum lift in a one-process color service, most high-lift colors require_____
To provide maximum lift in a one-process color service, most high-lift colors require_____
During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as _____
During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as _____
Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a sign of roots or _____
Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a sign of roots or _____
The forms of hair lighteners are _____
The forms of hair lighteners are _____
In _____ selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb?
In _____ selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb?
For clients with 80 to 100 percent gray, which hair color is generally most flattering?
For clients with 80 to 100 percent gray, which hair color is generally most flattering?
To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper current, the color formulation should be _____
To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper current, the color formulation should be _____
The process of pretreating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is known as _____
The process of pretreating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is known as _____
On a lightener retouch, new growth is lightened ____
On a lightener retouch, new growth is lightened ____
To produce a hair color that looks natural, how many primary colors must be present?
To produce a hair color that looks natural, how many primary colors must be present?
The best way to obtain pale blonde results is to use _____
The best way to obtain pale blonde results is to use _____
When hair is violet, it is recommended that you use _____
When hair is violet, it is recommended that you use _____
When hair is blue, it is recommended that you use _____
When hair is blue, it is recommended that you use _____
Selecting _____ base colors creates brighter colors.
Selecting _____ base colors creates brighter colors.
Demipermanent hair color _____ color.
Demipermanent hair color _____ color.
During a hair color consultation, you should _____
During a hair color consultation, you should _____
Which word is the best choice to use when discussing hair color with clients? Good, Bleached, Soft, or Frosted
Which word is the best choice to use when discussing hair color with clients? Good, Bleached, Soft, or Frosted
When performing a patch test, which color should you use?
When performing a patch test, which color should you use?
Hair that has previously received a color service will have _____
Hair that has previously received a color service will have _____
Under-lightened hair is likely to appear to have more ____ than the intended color.
Under-lightened hair is likely to appear to have more ____ than the intended color.
The term ______, or hue, refers to balance of color.
The term ______, or hue, refers to balance of color.
What coloring technique requires two separate procedures in which the hair is pre-lightened before the depositing color is applied?
What coloring technique requires two separate procedures in which the hair is pre-lightened before the depositing color is applied?
The melanin that gives blond and red colors to hair is called?
The melanin that gives blond and red colors to hair is called?
The powdered persulfate salts added to hair color to increase its lightening ability are called?
The powdered persulfate salts added to hair color to increase its lightening ability are called?
The term _____ refers to a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used for the last 5 minutes.
The term _____ refers to a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used for the last 5 minutes.
_____ refers to the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process.
_____ refers to the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process.
What is the technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color?
What is the technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color?
What is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color?
What is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color?
What is the proper way to write the term that refers to the natural color of the hair?
What is the proper way to write the term that refers to the natural color of the hair?
A(n) ____ is a chemical compound that lightens hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment.
A(n) ____ is a chemical compound that lightens hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment.
Which of these measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide?
Which of these measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide?
Colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants are called ____.
Colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants are called ____.
A ___ is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair.
A ___ is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair.
The term ____ means difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate.
The term ____ means difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate.
What is used to recondition damaged or overly porous hair and equalize porosity?
What is used to recondition damaged or overly porous hair and equalize porosity?
___ is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation hair color, supplies the necessary oxygen gas.
___ is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation hair color, supplies the necessary oxygen gas.
A ___ is used to equalize porosity and deposit color.
A ___ is used to equalize porosity and deposit color.
The process that involves taking a narrow, 1/8-inch section of hair by applying lightening or color is called?
The process that involves taking a narrow, 1/8-inch section of hair by applying lightening or color is called?
The system for understanding color relationships is called?
The system for understanding color relationships is called?
The term __ refers to the first time the hair is colored.
The term __ refers to the first time the hair is colored.
Which type of melanin lends black and brown colors to the hair?
Which type of melanin lends black and brown colors to the hair?
A(n) ___ is a powdered lightener that cannot be used directly on the scalp.
A(n) ___ is a powdered lightener that cannot be used directly on the scalp.
Hair colors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup are called?
Hair colors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup are called?
A ___ is a test performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula.
A ___ is a test performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula.
When identifying natural levels for a hair color service, your most valuable tool is the ___
When identifying natural levels for a hair color service, your most valuable tool is the ___
The medium primary color is:
The medium primary color is:
Which type of color adds subtle color results?
Which type of color adds subtle color results?
What is the role of the alkalizing ingredient in permanent hair color?
What is the role of the alkalizing ingredient in permanent hair color?
Henna is an example of what type of hair color?
Henna is an example of what type of hair color?
What is the standard hydrogen peroxide volume?
What is the standard hydrogen peroxide volume?
A release statement is NOT a legally binding contract.
A release statement is NOT a legally binding contract.
Semipermanent colors remove color.
Semipermanent colors remove color.
A __ consistency provides the best control during the application of lightener.
A __ consistency provides the best control during the application of lightener.
Flashcards
Hair Cortex
Hair Cortex
The inner layer of hair, providing strength and elasticity.
Hair Texture
Hair Texture
Determined by the diameter of hair strands.
High Porosity
High Porosity
Lifted cuticle allowing color to absorb quickly.
Hair Color Levels
Hair Color Levels
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Hair Color Tones
Hair Color Tones
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Natural Tones
Natural Tones
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Blue as Neutralizer
Blue as Neutralizer
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Primary Colors
Primary Colors
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Cool Primary Color
Cool Primary Color
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Adding Red to Blue
Adding Red to Blue
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Tertiary Colors
Tertiary Colors
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Gray, White, Black
Gray, White, Black
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Complementary Colors
Complementary Colors
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Temporary Color
Temporary Color
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Semipermanent Color
Semipermanent Color
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Demipermanent Color
Demipermanent Color
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Permanent Color
Permanent Color
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High-Lift Color
High-Lift Color
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Decolorization Stages
Decolorization Stages
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Line of Demarcation
Line of Demarcation
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Hair Lightener Forms
Hair Lightener Forms
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Weaving Technique
Weaving Technique
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Study Notes
Haircoloring Fundamentals
- Cortex is the inner layer of hair that provides strength and elasticity.
- Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair strands.
- High porosity indicates a lifted cuticle that allows hair to take color quickly.
- Haircolor levels are organized on a scale from 1 to 10, indicating lightness to darkness.
- Hair color tones are classified as warm, neutral, or cool.
Hair Color Characteristics
- Natural tones are represented by colors such as sandy or tan.
- Blue minimizes orange tones in hair, acting as a neutralizing agent.
- Primary colors cannot be achieved from a mixture and include red, blue, and yellow.
- Blue is the only cool primary color among the three.
- Adding red to blue base colors lightens their appearance.
Color Mixing and Effects
- Tertiary colors result from mixing secondary colors with their neighboring primary colors.
- Gray, white, and black can be produced by equal proportions of all primary colors.
- Complementary colors consist of a primary and a secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel.
- Temporary color pigments are too large to penetrate the hair shaft.
Hair Color Applications
- Semipermanent hair color typically lasts 4 to 6 weeks.
- Demipermanent color deposits but does not lift color within the hair shaft.
- Permanent hair color lightens and deposits color in one step due to higher alkalinity.
- High-lift colors often require 40-volume developer for maximum lift.
Color Techniques and Treatments
- Natural hair can undergo up to 10 stages of decolorization.
- A line of demarcation indicates overlapping color, which may lead to breakage.
- Forms of hair lighteners include oil, powder, and cream.
- Weaving is a technique that uses a zigzag motion to select strands for lightening.
Color Formulation and Consultation
- Pale blonde is flattering for clients with 80 to 100 percent gray hair.
- Covering unpigmented hair (salt-and-pepper) usually requires a color 2 levels lighter than the natural level.
- Presoftening helps resistant hair accept color better.
- During consultations, maintain direct eye contact with the client for better communication.
Color Testing and Results
- When discussing color with clients, "soft" is the most suitable term to use.
- A patch test should use the same shade intended for the haircolor service.
- Hair that has undergone prior coloring displays a greater degree of porosity.
- Under-lightened hair may show more yellow or orange hues than planned.
Color Science and Properties
- Tone refers to the balance of color (hue).
- Double-process application involves prelightening hair before depositing color.
- Pheomelanin gives blond and red shades to hair.
- Activators enhance lightening ability of haircolor.
Additional Hair Coloring Concepts
- Soap Cap is a mix of permanent color and shampoo used for refreshing mid-lengths and ends.
- Contributing pigment refers to the warmth revealed during permanent coloring.
- Reverse highlighting darkens strands of hair compared to the natural color.
- The level is a measurement unit for the lightness or darkness of hair color.
Haircolor Processes and Agents
- Virgin application is the first instance of coloring hair.
- Eumelanin contributes to black and brown hair colors.
- Off-the-scalp lighteners are powders not safe for direct scalp application.
- Gradual haircolors change hair color gradually and may lead to a dull appearance.
Hair Coloring Techniques and Tools
- Strand test evaluates hair's reaction to color formulas.
- The color wheel assists in identifying natural levels for color services.
- The medium primary color is red.
- Semipermanent color provides subtle results without significant lifting.
Practical Application Tips
- The alkalizing ingredient in permanent haircolor serves to raise the hair cuticle for better product penetration.
- Natural hair color examples include henna.
- Standard hydrogen peroxide volume is 20-volume.
- A release statement is not a legally binding contract.
- Semipermanent colors remove little to no color from hair.
- A creamy consistency in lighteners ensures optimal control during application.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Prepare for your Milady Chapter 21 Haircoloring exam with this set of flashcards. Each card defines essential terms related to hair structure and coloring techniques, ensuring you have a solid understanding of concepts like cortex, diameter, and porosity. Test your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam!
