Questions and Answers
The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the ___
cortex
In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the ___
diameter
If the cuticle is lifted, allowing the hair to take color quickly, the hair is said to have ___
high porosity
Hair color levels are arranged on a scale from ___
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Hair color tones can be described as ___
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Colors that are described as sandy or tan are considered ___
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Which color will help minimize orange tones in the hair?
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Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are _____
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The strongest and only cool primary color is?
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Red added to blue base-based colors will cause them to appear _____
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A _____ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color.
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Depending on the level of color, equal proportions of the primary colors will produce _____
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A primary and secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are considered _____
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Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are _____
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Semipermanent hair color on average should last _____
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Which type of hair color penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift color?
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Which type of hair color lightens and deposits color at the same time and in a single process?
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To provide maximum lift in a one-process color service, most high-lift colors require_____
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During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as _____
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Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a sign of roots or _____
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The forms of hair lighteners are _____
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In _____ selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb?
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For clients with 80 to 100 percent gray, which hair color is generally most flattering?
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To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper current, the color formulation should be _____
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The process of pretreating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is known as _____
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On a lightener retouch, new growth is lightened ____
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To produce a hair color that looks natural, how many primary colors must be present?
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The best way to obtain pale blonde results is to use _____
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When hair is violet, it is recommended that you use _____
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When hair is blue, it is recommended that you use _____
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Selecting _____ base colors creates brighter colors.
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Demipermanent hair color _____ color.
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During a hair color consultation, you should _____
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Which word is the best choice to use when discussing hair color with clients? Good, Bleached, Soft, or Frosted
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When performing a patch test, which color should you use?
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Hair that has previously received a color service will have _____
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Under-lightened hair is likely to appear to have more ____ than the intended color.
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The term ______, or hue, refers to balance of color.
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What coloring technique requires two separate procedures in which the hair is pre-lightened before the depositing color is applied?
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The melanin that gives blond and red colors to hair is called?
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The powdered persulfate salts added to hair color to increase its lightening ability are called?
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The term _____ refers to a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used for the last 5 minutes.
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_____ refers to the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process.
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What is the technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color?
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What is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color?
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What is the proper way to write the term that refers to the natural color of the hair?
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A(n) ____ is a chemical compound that lightens hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment.
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Which of these measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide?
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Colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants are called ____.
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A ___ is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair.
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The term ____ means difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate.
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What is used to recondition damaged or overly porous hair and equalize porosity?
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___ is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation hair color, supplies the necessary oxygen gas.
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A ___ is used to equalize porosity and deposit color.
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The process that involves taking a narrow, 1/8-inch section of hair by applying lightening or color is called?
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The system for understanding color relationships is called?
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The term __ refers to the first time the hair is colored.
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Which type of melanin lends black and brown colors to the hair?
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A(n) ___ is a powdered lightener that cannot be used directly on the scalp.
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Hair colors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup are called?
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A ___ is a test performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula.
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When identifying natural levels for a hair color service, your most valuable tool is the ___
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The medium primary color is:
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Which type of color adds subtle color results?
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What is the role of the alkalizing ingredient in permanent hair color?
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Henna is an example of what type of hair color?
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What is the standard hydrogen peroxide volume?
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A release statement is NOT a legally binding contract.
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Semipermanent colors remove color.
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A __ consistency provides the best control during the application of lightener.
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Study Notes
Haircoloring Fundamentals
- Cortex is the inner layer of hair that provides strength and elasticity.
- Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair strands.
- High porosity indicates a lifted cuticle that allows hair to take color quickly.
- Haircolor levels are organized on a scale from 1 to 10, indicating lightness to darkness.
- Hair color tones are classified as warm, neutral, or cool.
Hair Color Characteristics
- Natural tones are represented by colors such as sandy or tan.
- Blue minimizes orange tones in hair, acting as a neutralizing agent.
- Primary colors cannot be achieved from a mixture and include red, blue, and yellow.
- Blue is the only cool primary color among the three.
- Adding red to blue base colors lightens their appearance.
Color Mixing and Effects
- Tertiary colors result from mixing secondary colors with their neighboring primary colors.
- Gray, white, and black can be produced by equal proportions of all primary colors.
- Complementary colors consist of a primary and a secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel.
- Temporary color pigments are too large to penetrate the hair shaft.
Hair Color Applications
- Semipermanent hair color typically lasts 4 to 6 weeks.
- Demipermanent color deposits but does not lift color within the hair shaft.
- Permanent hair color lightens and deposits color in one step due to higher alkalinity.
- High-lift colors often require 40-volume developer for maximum lift.
Color Techniques and Treatments
- Natural hair can undergo up to 10 stages of decolorization.
- A line of demarcation indicates overlapping color, which may lead to breakage.
- Forms of hair lighteners include oil, powder, and cream.
- Weaving is a technique that uses a zigzag motion to select strands for lightening.
Color Formulation and Consultation
- Pale blonde is flattering for clients with 80 to 100 percent gray hair.
- Covering unpigmented hair (salt-and-pepper) usually requires a color 2 levels lighter than the natural level.
- Presoftening helps resistant hair accept color better.
- During consultations, maintain direct eye contact with the client for better communication.
Color Testing and Results
- When discussing color with clients, "soft" is the most suitable term to use.
- A patch test should use the same shade intended for the haircolor service.
- Hair that has undergone prior coloring displays a greater degree of porosity.
- Under-lightened hair may show more yellow or orange hues than planned.
Color Science and Properties
- Tone refers to the balance of color (hue).
- Double-process application involves prelightening hair before depositing color.
- Pheomelanin gives blond and red shades to hair.
- Activators enhance lightening ability of haircolor.
Additional Hair Coloring Concepts
- Soap Cap is a mix of permanent color and shampoo used for refreshing mid-lengths and ends.
- Contributing pigment refers to the warmth revealed during permanent coloring.
- Reverse highlighting darkens strands of hair compared to the natural color.
- The level is a measurement unit for the lightness or darkness of hair color.
Haircolor Processes and Agents
- Virgin application is the first instance of coloring hair.
- Eumelanin contributes to black and brown hair colors.
- Off-the-scalp lighteners are powders not safe for direct scalp application.
- Gradual haircolors change hair color gradually and may lead to a dull appearance.
Hair Coloring Techniques and Tools
- Strand test evaluates hair's reaction to color formulas.
- The color wheel assists in identifying natural levels for color services.
- The medium primary color is red.
- Semipermanent color provides subtle results without significant lifting.
Practical Application Tips
- The alkalizing ingredient in permanent haircolor serves to raise the hair cuticle for better product penetration.
- Natural hair color examples include henna.
- Standard hydrogen peroxide volume is 20-volume.
- A release statement is not a legally binding contract.
- Semipermanent colors remove little to no color from hair.
- A creamy consistency in lighteners ensures optimal control during application.
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Description
Prepare for your Milady Chapter 21 Haircoloring exam with this set of flashcards. Each card defines essential terms related to hair structure and coloring techniques, ensuring you have a solid understanding of concepts like cortex, diameter, and porosity. Test your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam!