Milady Chapter 1 - History & Career Opportunities
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Questions and Answers

What term is used to encompass a broad range of specialty areas, including hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics?

  • Haircolor Specialist
  • Appearance Enhancement (correct)
  • Cosmetology
  • Continuing Education

What type of education is related to employment or license requirements and used to enrich skill sets?

Continuing education

What is the art and science of beautifying the skin, nails, and hair?

Cosmetology

Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced during the _____ Age.

<p>Ice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Greek word means skilled in the use of cosmetics?

<p>Kosmetikos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What people colored their hair with red earth and wore elaborate hairstyles as a symbol of stature?

<p>Africans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What civilization was the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion?

<p>Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which people used mineral, insects, and berries to create early makeup?

<p>Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who stained her nails red by dipping her fingertips in henna?

<p>Queen Nefertiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

What civilization used kohl makeup to line the eyes?

<p>Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

What people rubbed a tinted mixture onto their nails to color them?

<p>Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Golden Age, which women applied white lead onto their faces?

<p>Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?

<p>Queen Cleopatra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What people used facials made of milk and bread or fine wine?

<p>Romans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social class's women used hair color to indicate their class?

<p>Romans</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Middle Ages, women wore colored makeup on their cheeks and lips, but not on their eyes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who refined the process of steam distillation?

<p>Avicenna</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Renaissance, people shaved their eyebrows and hairlines to show a greater expanse of _____

<p>forehead</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Victorian Age, women used beauty masks and packs made from natural ingredients like honey and _____.

<p>milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who began making and selling makeup to movie stars in 1908?

<p>Max Factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented a heavily wired machine for hair waving in 1906?

<p>Charles Nessler</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is also known as Madame C.J. Walker?

<p>Sarah Breedlove</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?

<p>Marcel Grateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perm method was introduced in 1931?

<p>Preheat perm method</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who marketed the first nail polish in 1932?

<p>Charles Revson</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the cold wave in 1938?

<p>Arnold F Willatt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who turned the hairstyling world on its ear with geometric cuts in the 1960s?

<p>Vidal Sassoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 1980s, what makeup styles became popular?

<p>Heavily made up cat eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'day spa'?

<p>Noel DeCaprio</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1989, what significant industry event took place?

<p>North American Hairstyling Awards were held</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a person responsible for training others in a salon to perform color services called?

<p>Haircolor Specialist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position requires a dedicated interest in learning various cutting styles and techniques?

<p>Haircutting Specialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role is integral for creating education that drives sales in a manufacturer?

<p>Education Director</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position oversees, coaches, and mentors all of the company's educators?

<p>Creative Director (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Cosmetology Instructor?

<p>To educate cosmetology students</p> Signup and view all the answers

What person works behind the scenes at magazine and Internet photo shoots?

<p>Film, Theatrical, or Editorial Stylist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cosmetology

The art and science of beautifying skin, nails, and hair, including cosmetics application.

Appearance Enhancement

Includes hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics.

Continuing Education

Improves skills, and advances careers related to work/licensure.

Ancient Egyptian Cosmetics

Used minerals, insects, and berries for makeup, around 2630 BC; henna for nails and hair.

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Egyptian Beauty Practices

Makeup use connected to beauty, rituals, and ceremonies.

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Henna Use

Used for nails and hair in ancient Egypt, and other cultures.

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Queen Nefertiti

Famous for elaborate makeup; used henna for nails.

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Cleopatra's Cosmetics

Established cosmetics factory by the Dead Sea.

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20th Century Makeup

Max Factor tailored makeup for studio conditions in 1908.

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Early Hairstyle History

Hairstyles date back to the ice age.

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Hair Coloring Methods

African cultures used red earth for hair dyeing.

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Max Factor's Contribution

Tailored makeup for studio conditions.

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Charles Nessler's Invention

Invented an electrical waving machine in 1906.

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Madame C.J. Walker

Established a major haircare business in 1910.

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Pre-heat Perm Method

Introduced in 1931 for permanent hair waving.

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Lawrence Gelb's Innovation

Launched the first permanent hair color in 1932.

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Vidal Sassoon

Revolutionized hairstyling with geometric cuts in the 1960s.

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1920s Cosmetics Industry

Saw rapid growth, with significant advertising.

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1999 Spa Industry Revenue

$14.2 billion peak for spa industry.

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Haircolor Specialist

Trains others in color services.

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Texture Specialist

Trains in texture services.

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Salon Trainer

Teaches salon staff technical and managerial skills.

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Distributor Sales Consultant

Educates salons about products and trends.

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Manufacturer Educator

Teaches stylists product usage and mastery.

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Study Notes

Appearance Enhancement

  • Encompasses hairstyling, nail technology, and esthetics.

Continuing Education

  • Related to employment/licensure; enhances skill sets and furthers careers.

Cosmetology

  • The art and science of beautifying skin, nails, and hair, including cosmetics application.

Historical Practices

  • Haircutting and hairstyling traces back to The Ice Age.
  • Early hair dyeing practiced by African cultures using red earth.
  • Egyptians pioneered cosmetics for personal beautification, religious ceremonies, and funerals.

Ancient Civilizations

  • Egyptians created makeup from minerals, insects, and berries around 2630 BC; used henna for nails and hair.
  • Greeks favored elaborate hairstyling and cosmetics during the Golden Age.
  • Romans extensively used fragrances; facials involved varied natural ingredients.

Notable Figures

  • Queen Nefertiti used henna for nails and lavish makeup.
  • Cleopatra established a cosmetics factory by the Dead Sea.

Evolution of Beauty Practices

  • The Middle Ages featured intricate hairstyles and minimal eye makeup.
  • Avicenna innovated steam distillation for cosmetics.
  • The Renaissance emphasized a high forehead for beauty, featuring minimal eye makeup.

20th Century Innovations

  • Max Factor introduced makeup tailored for studio conditions in 1908.
  • Charles Nessler invented an electrical waving machine in 1906.
  • Madame C.J. Walker established a major haircare business in 1910.

Mid-20th Century Developments

  • 1931 saw the introduction of the preheat perm method.
  • Lawrence Gelb launched the first permanent hair color in 1932.
  • Vidal Sassoon revolutionized hairstyling in the 1960s with geometric cuts.
  • 1920s experienced rapid growth in the cosmetics industry; advertisements surged.
  • 1999 marked a peak in spa industry revenue, reaching $14.2 billion.

Professional Roles in Cosmetology

  • Haircolor specialist: trains others in color services.
  • Texture specialist: trains on texture services.
  • Haircutting specialist: focuses on various cutting techniques.
  • Salon trainer: educates salon staff in technical and management skills.
  • Distributor sales consultant: informs salons about products and trends.
  • Manufacturer educator: teaches stylist product usage and mastery.
  • Artistic director: sets salon or brand image standards and inspires creativity.
  • Education director: bridges brand and hairdresser, creating educational standards.
  • Cosmetology instructor: educates future cosmetologists.
  • Film, theatrical, or editorial stylist: works on shoots and sets, focusing on continuing education.
  • Creative director: oversees brand success and educates other stylists, requiring extensive industry experience.

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Description

This flashcard quiz covers key terms from Milady's Chapter 1, focused on the history and career opportunities in the field of cosmetology. Test your knowledge on essential concepts such as appearance enhancement and continuing education relevant to the beauty industry.

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