Podcast
Questions and Answers
The practice of _______ involves the use of highly concentrated essential oils that are extracted using various forms of distillation from seeds, bark, roots, leaves, and/or resin of plants.
The practice of _______ involves the use of highly concentrated essential oils that are extracted using various forms of distillation from seeds, bark, roots, leaves, and/or resin of plants.
aromatherapy
Explain the basic intent of paraffin wax treatments.
Explain the basic intent of paraffin wax treatments.
Designed to trap moisture in the skin while the heat causes the skin pores to open, allowing deeper penetration of lotions and oils used prior to application.
Name the two advantages of performing a paraffin wax treatment before beginning a manicure.
Name the two advantages of performing a paraffin wax treatment before beginning a manicure.
- Allows deeper penetration of oils prior to application 2) Increases blood circulation and can provide pain relief.
Polish is most often used to create nail art looks such as French manicures, color fades, ___________, or ________________.
Polish is most often used to create nail art looks such as French manicures, color fades, ___________, or ________________.
A tool with a solid handle with a rounded ball tip on each end that can range in size is known as a ________________.
A tool with a solid handle with a rounded ball tip on each end that can range in size is known as a ________________.
It is important that you learn the basic procedures of nail technology, as well as the importance of ________________, __________________ and other skills necessary for ensuring client safety and enjoyment during nail procedures.
It is important that you learn the basic procedures of nail technology, as well as the importance of ________________, __________________ and other skills necessary for ensuring client safety and enjoyment during nail procedures.
Why should cosmetologists study and thoroughly understand manicuring?
Why should cosmetologists study and thoroughly understand manicuring?
The list of services cosmetologists are legally allowed to perform in their specialties in their states is known as the _______________.
The list of services cosmetologists are legally allowed to perform in their specialties in their states is known as the _______________.
A scope of practice may or may not state the services cosmetologists cannot legally perform.
A scope of practice may or may not state the services cosmetologists cannot legally perform.
If damages to a client occur while a cosmetologist is performing an illegal service, the cosmetologist is not liable.
If damages to a client occur while a cosmetologist is performing an illegal service, the cosmetologist is not liable.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard requires salon ventilation where chemical services are performed as well as proper ___________________.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard requires salon ventilation where chemical services are performed as well as proper ___________________.
What must professional cosmetologists learn to work with for nail services?
What must professional cosmetologists learn to work with for nail services?
Name the four types of nail technology tools that cosmetologists will incorporate into their services.
Name the four types of nail technology tools that cosmetologists will incorporate into their services.
_______ includes all permanent tools that are not implements that are used to perform nail services.
_______ includes all permanent tools that are not implements that are used to perform nail services.
List the equipment needed to perform nail services.
List the equipment needed to perform nail services.
A ________ can vary in length, but it is usually 36 inches (91.4 centimeters) to 48 inches (121.9 centimeters) long.
A ________ can vary in length, but it is usually 36 inches (91.4 centimeters) to 48 inches (121.9 centimeters) long.
The adjustable lamp attached to a manicure table should use a 40-60 watt incandescent or fluorescent bulb.
The adjustable lamp attached to a manicure table should use a 40-60 watt incandescent or fluorescent bulb.
What features should the cosmetologist's chair be selected for?
What features should the cosmetologist's chair be selected for?
How is a finger bowl used in nail service?
How is a finger bowl used in nail service?
UVA and LED lamps cure or harden products that contain _________.
UVA and LED lamps cure or harden products that contain _________.
What is the purpose of the warmth of electric hand/foot mitts?
What is the purpose of the warmth of electric hand/foot mitts?
____________, a petroleum by-product, has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin.
____________, a petroleum by-product, has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin.
Special heating units melt solid paraffin wax into a gel-like liquid and maintain it at a temperature generally between ________ and _______ degrees Fahrenheit.
Special heating units melt solid paraffin wax into a gel-like liquid and maintain it at a temperature generally between ________ and _______ degrees Fahrenheit.
Fans and open windows are excellent substitutes for proper ventilation systems.
Fans and open windows are excellent substitutes for proper ventilation systems.
_________ or _________ implements are generally stainless steel because they must be properly cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.
_________ or _________ implements are generally stainless steel because they must be properly cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.
_________ or _______ implements cannot be reused because they cannot be cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.
_________ or _______ implements cannot be reused because they cannot be cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.
Match each of the following implements or materials with its use in nail care:
Match each of the following implements or materials with its use in nail care:
Label all the implements and materials depicted below and state their use.
Label all the implements and materials depicted below and state their use.
Lower-grit abrasives, which are less than _______ grit, are aggressive, while fine-grit abrasives, in the category of _________ and higher grits, are designed for buffing, polishing, and removing very fine scratches.
Lower-grit abrasives, which are less than _______ grit, are aggressive, while fine-grit abrasives, in the category of _________ and higher grits, are designed for buffing, polishing, and removing very fine scratches.
If a single client receives both a manicure and a pedicure, the cosmetologist needs only one set of gloves.
If a single client receives both a manicure and a pedicure, the cosmetologist needs only one set of gloves.
Why should a cosmetologist exercise caution when buffing the nail plate during a basic manicure?
Why should a cosmetologist exercise caution when buffing the nail plate during a basic manicure?
Why are liquid soaps preferred professional cosmetic products?
Why are liquid soaps preferred professional cosmetic products?
_____________ are used to dissolve and remove nail polish.
_____________ are used to dissolve and remove nail polish.
____________ polish removers works more quickly and is a better solvent than _________ based removers, which are preferred when removing nail polish from nail enhancements.
____________ polish removers works more quickly and is a better solvent than _________ based removers, which are preferred when removing nail polish from nail enhancements.
What are nail creams, lotions, and oils designed to do?
What are nail creams, lotions, and oils designed to do?
Discuss the use of cuticle removers in nail care.
Discuss the use of cuticle removers in nail care.
Excessive exposure of the eponychium to cuticle removers can cause _____________.
Excessive exposure of the eponychium to cuticle removers can cause _____________.
What is nail bleach?
What is nail bleach?
Discuss what the cosmetologist should do when performing a basic manicure on a client with yellow nails.
Discuss what the cosmetologist should do when performing a basic manicure on a client with yellow nails.
What are the alternate names for the colored coatings applied to the natural nail plate?
What are the alternate names for the colored coatings applied to the natural nail plate?
_____________ is a generic term describing any type of solvent-based colored film applied to the nail plate for the purpose of adding color or special effects.
_____________ is a generic term describing any type of solvent-based colored film applied to the nail plate for the purpose of adding color or special effects.
Why is it important to use base coats on nail enhancements?
Why is it important to use base coats on nail enhancements?
Nail hardeners can be applied before the base coat or after as top coat.
Nail hardeners can be applied before the base coat or after as top coat.
List some basic types of nail hardeners.
List some basic types of nail hardeners.
Explain the use of top coats in cosmetology.
Explain the use of top coats in cosmetology.
Contrast hand creams and lotions.
Contrast hand creams and lotions.
UVA is known to cause age spots, also called ___________, on the backs of the hands.
UVA is known to cause age spots, also called ___________, on the backs of the hands.
Before leaving school, cosmetology students should work to get basic manicure procedure to ________ minutes at the most, including polishing.
Before leaving school, cosmetology students should work to get basic manicure procedure to ________ minutes at the most, including polishing.
Outline the process for cleaning and disinfecting implements as part of the pre-service procedure.
Outline the process for cleaning and disinfecting implements as part of the pre-service procedure.
List the steps in the post-service procedure.
List the steps in the post-service procedure.
During the nail consultation, what should the cosmetologist evaluate the nails for?
During the nail consultation, what should the cosmetologist evaluate the nails for?
Explain the last steps of the manicure consultation.
Explain the last steps of the manicure consultation.
List the five basic nail shapes women most often prefer.
List the five basic nail shapes women most often prefer.
List the four coats of a successful nail polish application.
List the four coats of a successful nail polish application.
List the steps for applying colored nail polish.
List the steps for applying colored nail polish.
Building nail polish layer by layer improves adhesion and staying power.
Building nail polish layer by layer improves adhesion and staying power.
A man's manicure is executed using the same basic manicure procedure you would perform on a woman, though you omit the ____________________.
A man's manicure is executed using the same basic manicure procedure you would perform on a woman, though you omit the ____________________.
Square nails are the most common choice for male clients.
Square nails are the most common choice for male clients.
Why must the cosmetologist prepare a man's nails for polish carefully?
Why must the cosmetologist prepare a man's nails for polish carefully?
Explain how a salon can effectively market nail services to men.
Explain how a salon can effectively market nail services to men.
Explain how to make men feel more comfortable in the salon during nail care services.
Explain how to make men feel more comfortable in the salon during nail care services.
________ is the manipulation of the soft tissue on the body.
________ is the manipulation of the soft tissue on the body.
The cosmetologist should always have one hand on the client's arm or hand during the massage movements and the transitions between them.
The cosmetologist should always have one hand on the client's arm or hand during the massage movements and the transitions between them.
Identify the massage movements that are usually combined to complete a massage.
Identify the massage movements that are usually combined to complete a massage.
__________ is a succession of strokes in which the hand glides over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact.
__________ is a succession of strokes in which the hand glides over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact.
Hand and/or arm massage is contraindicated for clients with ___________.
Hand and/or arm massage is contraindicated for clients with ___________.
What action is essential after a massage?
What action is essential after a massage?
Explain how to perform effleurage on the arm as part of the hand and arm massage procedure.
Explain how to perform effleurage on the arm as part of the hand and arm massage procedure.
What does the figure depict?
What does the figure depict?
Spa manicures require more advanced techniques than basic manicures.
Spa manicures require more advanced techniques than basic manicures.
All spa manicures include some form of __________ for not only polishing and smoothing of the skin, but also for enhancing penetration of professional products.
All spa manicures include some form of __________ for not only polishing and smoothing of the skin, but also for enhancing penetration of professional products.
Identify the additional techniques that may be incorporated into a spa manicure.
Identify the additional techniques that may be incorporated into a spa manicure.
Study Notes
Manicuring and Cosmetology
- Understanding manicuring is essential for cosmetologists as it's a core service in the industry.
- Services cosmetologists can perform are defined by their state's scope of practice.
- Any service not explicitly stated in the scope may not be performed.
- Cosmetologists are liable for damages incurred during illegal services.
Safety and Equipment
- The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mandates proper ventilation and personal protective equipment (PPE) during chemical services.
- Knowledge of safety, cleaning, and disinfection procedures is critical for nail services.
Nail Technology Tools
- Essential tools include: nail brush, cuticle pusher, cuticle scissors, and nippers.
- Equipment refers to permanent tools not classified as implements used in nail services, such as manicure tables and lamps.
- A manicure table typically measures between 36 and 48 inches long.
- Use a 40-60 watt bulb in the adjustable lamp for optimal lighting during manicures.
Nail Care Procedures
- A finger bowl is used for soaking fingers to soften skin and cuticles.
- UVA and LED lamps cure products containing photo initiators.
- Electric hand/foot mitts improve comfort and enhance product penetration.
- Paraffin, a petroleum by-product, retains skin moisture and is used in treatments.
- Solid paraffin wax is maintained at temperatures between 125 and 130 degrees Fahrenheit for treatments.
Disinfection and Sanitation
- Reusable implements must be stainless steel and thoroughly disinfected after each use.
- Disposable implements cannot be reused and should be discarded after one use.
- Disinfection steps involve rinsing, washing, disinfecting, and storing implements properly to prevent contamination.
Polish Products and Techniques
- Polish removers are essential for dissolving nail polish; non-acetone variants are quicker and gentler for enhancements.
- Nail creams and oils soften surrounding skin and enhance nail flexibility.
- Cuticle removers aid in loosening dead tissue but should be used with caution to avoid irritation.
- Nail bleaching agents may be applied to address discoloration of yellow nails.
- Using a base coat prevents stains from colored polish on natural nails.
Manicure Consultation and Application
- Evaluate nails for length, strength, and overall health during consultations.
- The process for applying colored polish includes base coat, two color coats, and a top coat for durability and shine.
- Building layers of polish enhances adhesion and longevity.
- Typical nail shapes preferred by women are square, squoval, round, oval, and pointed.
Men's Manicures
- A man’s manicure follows the same procedure as a woman’s, but colored polish is often omitted.
- Male clients typically prefer square nail shapes for a more masculine appearance.
- Proper preparation is crucial to avoid peeling or chipping, impacting client satisfaction.
- Effective marketing techniques include targeting local gyms and providing male-oriented services.
Massage Techniques
- Massage is key for relaxation and should always include keeping contact with the client's arm or hand.
- Common massage movements include effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, vibration, and friction.
- After a massage, cleansing the nail plate ensures no residue is left behind.
Spa Manicures
- Spa manicures incorporate advanced techniques, mainly focusing on exfoliation for skin smoothness and product penetration.
- Additional techniques can include hand soaks, massage, and paraffin treatments to enhance the manicure experience.
Additional Facts
- Properly applied polish allows for creative nail art, including techniques like French manicures.
- Training in cleaning and disinfection is vital for maintaining client safety and satisfaction during nail procedures.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the essential concepts of manicuring with these flashcards based on Milady's Chapter 25. This quiz helps reinforce the importance of manicure and pedicure services in the cosmetology industry. Perfect for cosmetology students looking to grasp key terms and definitions.
