Cosmetology Milady Chapter 25 Quiz & Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

The practice of _______ involves the use of highly concentrated essential oils that are extracted using various forms of distillation from seeds, bark, roots, leaves, and/or resin of plants.

aromatherapy

Explain the basic intent of paraffin wax treatments.

Designed to trap moisture in the skin while the heat causes the skin pores to open, allowing deeper penetration of lotions and oils used prior to application.

Name the two advantages of performing a paraffin wax treatment before beginning a manicure.

Allows deeper penetration of oils prior to application 2) Increases blood circulation and can provide pain relief.

Polish is most often used to create nail art looks such as French manicures, color fades, _, or ______.

French manicures, color fades Signup and view all the answers

A tool with a solid handle with a rounded ball tip on each end that can range in size is known as a ________________.

stylus Signup and view all the answers

It is important that you learn the basic procedures of nail technology, as well as the importance of , __ and other skills necessary for ensuring client safety and enjoyment during nail procedures.

proper cleaning, disinfection Signup and view all the answers

Why should cosmetologists study and thoroughly understand manicuring?

Cosmetologists should understand manicuring because manicure and pedicures are one of the biggest main parts of the cosmetology industry. Signup and view all the answers

The list of services cosmetologists are legally allowed to perform in their specialties in their states is known as the _______________.

Scope of Practice Signup and view all the answers

A scope of practice may or may not state the services cosmetologists cannot legally perform.

True Signup and view all the answers

If damages to a client occur while a cosmetologist is performing an illegal service, the cosmetologist is not liable.

False Signup and view all the answers

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard requires salon ventilation where chemical services are performed as well as proper ___________________.

personal protective equipment or PPE Signup and view all the answers

What must professional cosmetologists learn to work with for nail services?

tools required for nail services and know all safety, cleaning, and disinfection procedures as defined in the state's regulations. Signup and view all the answers

Name the four types of nail technology tools that cosmetologists will incorporate into their services.

Nail brush, cuticle pusher, cuticle scissors, and nippers. Signup and view all the answers

_______ includes all permanent tools that are not implements that are used to perform nail services.

Equipment Signup and view all the answers

List the equipment needed to perform nail services.

manicure table, adjustable lamp, 2 chairs, gloves, finger bowls, disinfection container, client arm cushion, gauze and cotton wipe container, trash container, metal pusher, nippers, tweezers, nail clippers, files, buffers, and polish remover Signup and view all the answers

A ________ can vary in length, but it is usually 36 inches (91.4 centimeters) to 48 inches (121.9 centimeters) long.

manicure table Signup and view all the answers

The adjustable lamp attached to a manicure table should use a 40-60 watt incandescent or fluorescent bulb.

True Signup and view all the answers

What features should the cosmetologist's chair be selected for?

ergonomics, comfort, durability, stain resistance, and cleaning ease Signup and view all the answers

How is a finger bowl used in nail service?

Soaking the client's fingers in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle. Signup and view all the answers

UVA and LED lamps cure or harden products that contain _________.

photo initiators Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the warmth of electric hand/foot mitts?

Aids in penetration of the conditioning ingredients, adds to the comfort of the service, & provides ultimate relaxation for the client. Signup and view all the answers

____________, a petroleum by-product, has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin.

Paraffin Signup and view all the answers

Special heating units melt solid paraffin wax into a gel-like liquid and maintain it at a temperature generally between __ and _ degrees Fahrenheit.

125 and 130 Signup and view all the answers

Fans and open windows are excellent substitutes for proper ventilation systems.

False Signup and view all the answers

_ or _ implements are generally stainless steel because they must be properly cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.

Reusable or multiuse Signup and view all the answers

___ or _ implements cannot be reused because they cannot be cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.

disposable or single-use Signup and view all the answers

Match each of the following implements or materials with its use in nail care:

Wooden pushers = remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate or clean under the free edge of the nail. Metal pushers = gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate Nail brushes = scrub the implements clean before disinfection Nail nippers = trim away dead skin around the nails Tweezers = lift small bits of debris from the nail plate and remove implements from disinfectant solution Nail clippers = shorten the free edge quickly and efficiently Plastic or metal spatulas = remove products from containers Two or three-way buffers = create a beautiful shine on nails Products application brushes = apply nail oils, nail polish, or nail treatments to client's nails Signup and view all the answers

Label all the implements and materials depicted below and state their use.

Finger bowl- used for soaking the client's fingers in warm water to soften the skin and cuticles; Disinfection Container- large enough container to hold sufficient liquid disinfectant solution; Nail Brush- used by clients during hand washing before a manicure; paraffin bath- used for sealing in the body's moisture. Signup and view all the answers

Lower-grit abrasives, which are less than _ grit, are aggressive, while fine-grit abrasives, in the category of ___ and higher grits, are designed for buffing, polishing, and removing very fine scratches.

180, 240 grit Signup and view all the answers

If a single client receives both a manicure and a pedicure, the cosmetologist needs only one set of gloves.

False Signup and view all the answers

Why should a cosmetologist exercise caution when buffing the nail plate during a basic manicure?

They can cause damage to the natural nail and harm the client if not prepared correctly beforehand. Signup and view all the answers

Why are liquid soaps preferred professional cosmetic products?

Bar soaps harbor bacteria and can become a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria. Signup and view all the answers

_____________ are used to dissolve and remove nail polish.

Polish Removers Signup and view all the answers

____ polish removers works more quickly and is a better solvent than _ based removers, which are preferred when removing nail polish from nail enhancements.

non-acetone based, acetone Signup and view all the answers

What are nail creams, lotions, and oils designed to do?

They are designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase flexibility of natural nails. Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the use of cuticle removers in nail care.

They are designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail plate. They can irritate skin, so try to avoid it. They have moisturizing ingredients intended for the nail plate. Signup and view all the answers

Excessive exposure of the eponychium to cuticle removers can cause _____________.

irritation of the skin Signup and view all the answers

What is nail bleach?

Designed to apply to the nail plate and under the free edge of natural nails to remove yellow surface discoloration or stains. Signup and view all the answers

Discuss what the cosmetologist should do when performing a basic manicure on a client with yellow nails.

Apply bleaching agent to the yellow nail with a cotton-tipped wooden pusher. Repeat application if the nails are extremely yellow. If this doesn't work, suggest treatments to the client. Signup and view all the answers

What are the alternate names for the colored coatings applied to the natural nail plate?

polish, enamel, lacquer, and varnish Signup and view all the answers

_____________ is a generic term describing any type of solvent-based colored film applied to the nail plate for the purpose of adding color or special effects.

polish Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use base coats on nail enhancements?

It helps prevent polish pigments from creating a yellow stain or other discoloration on the natural nail. Signup and view all the answers

Nail hardeners can be applied before the base coat or after as top coat.

True Signup and view all the answers

List some basic types of nail hardeners.

Protein hardeners, hardeners containing reinforcing fibers, and dimethyl urea hardeners. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the use of top coats in cosmetology.

It is the coat applied over the colored polish to prevent chipping and to add a shine to the finished nail. Signup and view all the answers

Contrast hand creams and lotions.

Hand creams are generally designed to be barriers on the skin and help the skin regain its natural moisture. Lotion is generally more penetrating than creams and may treat lower levels of the epidermis. Signup and view all the answers

UVA is known to cause age spots, also called ___________, on the backs of the hands.

hyperpigmentation Signup and view all the answers

Before leaving school, cosmetology students should work to get basic manicure procedure to ________ minutes at the most, including polishing.

45 Signup and view all the answers

Outline the process for cleaning and disinfecting implements as part of the pre-service procedure.

Step 1: put on gloves. Step 2: rinse all implements, wash with soap and a nail brush. Step 3: rinse away soap and dry. Step 4: immerse in disinfectant for 10 minutes. Step 5: remove and rinse clean, dry thoroughly. Step 6: store in a clean container. Signup and view all the answers

List the steps in the post-service procedure.

<ol> <li>advise clients and promote products 2) schedule next appointment and thank the client 3) prepare work area for the next client.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

During the nail consultation, what should the cosmetologist evaluate the nails for?

Length, strength, and healthiness. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the last steps of the manicure consultation.

Explain services needed to maintain the service and how often to schedule. Go over at-home maintenance. Signup and view all the answers

List the five basic nail shapes women most often prefer.

Square, squoval, round, oval, and pointed. Signup and view all the answers

List the four coats of a successful nail polish application.

Base coat, polish coat 1, polish coat 2, and top coat. Signup and view all the answers

List the steps for applying colored nail polish.

<ol> <li>Clean nails. 2) Apply base coat. 3) Apply polish color. 4) Seal the free edge. 5) Apply second coat. 6) Apply top coat. 7) Use drying product if needed.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Building nail polish layer by layer improves adhesion and staying power.

True Signup and view all the answers

A man's manicure is executed using the same basic manicure procedure you would perform on a woman, though you omit the ____________________.

colored polish and/or buff the nails with a high-shine buffer Signup and view all the answers

Square nails are the most common choice for male clients.

True Signup and view all the answers

Why must the cosmetologist prepare a man's nails for polish carefully?

Peeling or chipping polish is very annoying to men. Remove oil and debris, use a base coat for staying power. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how a salon can effectively market nail services to men.

Distribute flyers in gyms or stores. Offer gift certificates. Describe services and benefits on the menu or website. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how to make men feel more comfortable in the salon during nail care services.

Provide men's magazines, unisex decor, flexible scheduling, and host men's nights. Signup and view all the answers

________ is the manipulation of the soft tissue on the body.

Massage Signup and view all the answers

The cosmetologist should always have one hand on the client's arm or hand during the massage movements and the transitions between them.

True Signup and view all the answers

Identify the massage movements that are usually combined to complete a massage.

Effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, vibration, friction Signup and view all the answers

__________ is a succession of strokes in which the hand glides over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact.

Effleurage Signup and view all the answers

Hand and/or arm massage is contraindicated for clients with ___________.

severe; uncontrolled hypertension Signup and view all the answers

What action is essential after a massage?

Thoroughly cleanse the nail plate to ensure it is free from any residue. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how to perform effleurage on the arm as part of the hand and arm massage procedure.

Hold the client's arm and hand loosely. Firm, gentle, slow, and rhythmic movements are key to relaxation. Signup and view all the answers

What does the figure depict?

A manicurist giving a hand massage. Signup and view all the answers

Spa manicures require more advanced techniques than basic manicures.

True Signup and view all the answers

All spa manicures include some form of __________ for not only polishing and smoothing of the skin, but also for enhancing penetration of professional products.

exfoliation Signup and view all the answers

Identify the additional techniques that may be incorporated into a spa manicure.

Exfoliation, massage, treatment masks, and hot towels. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Manicuring and Cosmetology

Understanding manicuring is essential for cosmetologists as it's a core service in the industry.
Services cosmetologists can perform are defined by their state's scope of practice.
Any service not explicitly stated in the scope may not be performed.
Cosmetologists are liable for damages incurred during illegal services.

Safety and Equipment

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mandates proper ventilation and personal protective equipment (PPE) during chemical services.
Knowledge of safety, cleaning, and disinfection procedures is critical for nail services.

Nail Technology Tools

Essential tools include: nail brush, cuticle pusher, cuticle scissors, and nippers.
Equipment refers to permanent tools not classified as implements used in nail services, such as manicure tables and lamps.
A manicure table typically measures between 36 and 48 inches long.
Use a 40-60 watt bulb in the adjustable lamp for optimal lighting during manicures.

Nail Care Procedures

A finger bowl is used for soaking fingers to soften skin and cuticles.
UVA and LED lamps cure products containing photo initiators.
Electric hand/foot mitts improve comfort and enhance product penetration.
Paraffin, a petroleum by-product, retains skin moisture and is used in treatments.
Solid paraffin wax is maintained at temperatures between 125 and 130 degrees Fahrenheit for treatments.

Disinfection and Sanitation

Reusable implements must be stainless steel and thoroughly disinfected after each use.
Disposable implements cannot be reused and should be discarded after one use.
Disinfection steps involve rinsing, washing, disinfecting, and storing implements properly to prevent contamination.

Polish Products and Techniques

Polish removers are essential for dissolving nail polish; non-acetone variants are quicker and gentler for enhancements.
Nail creams and oils soften surrounding skin and enhance nail flexibility.
Cuticle removers aid in loosening dead tissue but should be used with caution to avoid irritation.
Nail bleaching agents may be applied to address discoloration of yellow nails.
Using a base coat prevents stains from colored polish on natural nails.

Manicure Consultation and Application

Evaluate nails for length, strength, and overall health during consultations.
The process for applying colored polish includes base coat, two color coats, and a top coat for durability and shine.
Building layers of polish enhances adhesion and longevity.
Typical nail shapes preferred by women are square, squoval, round, oval, and pointed.

Men's Manicures

A man’s manicure follows the same procedure as a woman’s, but colored polish is often omitted.
Male clients typically prefer square nail shapes for a more masculine appearance.
Proper preparation is crucial to avoid peeling or chipping, impacting client satisfaction.
Effective marketing techniques include targeting local gyms and providing male-oriented services.

Massage Techniques

Massage is key for relaxation and should always include keeping contact with the client's arm or hand.
Common massage movements include effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, vibration, and friction.
After a massage, cleansing the nail plate ensures no residue is left behind.

Spa Manicures

Spa manicures incorporate advanced techniques, mainly focusing on exfoliation for skin smoothness and product penetration.
Additional techniques can include hand soaks, massage, and paraffin treatments to enhance the manicure experience.

Additional Facts

Properly applied polish allows for creative nail art, including techniques like French manicures.
Training in cleaning and disinfection is vital for maintaining client safety and satisfaction during nail procedures.

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Explore the essential concepts of manicuring with these flashcards based on Milady's Chapter 25. This quiz helps reinforce the importance of manicure and pedicure services in the cosmetology industry. Perfect for cosmetology students looking to grasp key terms and definitions.

Cosmetology Milady Chapter 25 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

The practice of _______ involves the use of highly concentrated essential oils that are extracted using various forms of distillation from seeds, bark, roots, leaves, and/or resin of plants.

Explain the basic intent of paraffin wax treatments.

Name the two advantages of performing a paraffin wax treatment before beginning a manicure.

Polish is most often used to create nail art looks such as French manicures, color fades, ___________, or ________________.

A tool with a solid handle with a rounded ball tip on each end that can range in size is known as a ________________.

It is important that you learn the basic procedures of nail technology, as well as the importance of ________________, __________________ and other skills necessary for ensuring client safety and enjoyment during nail procedures.

Why should cosmetologists study and thoroughly understand manicuring?

The list of services cosmetologists are legally allowed to perform in their specialties in their states is known as the _______________.

A scope of practice may or may not state the services cosmetologists cannot legally perform.

If damages to a client occur while a cosmetologist is performing an illegal service, the cosmetologist is not liable.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard requires salon ventilation where chemical services are performed as well as proper ___________________.

What must professional cosmetologists learn to work with for nail services?

Name the four types of nail technology tools that cosmetologists will incorporate into their services.

_______ includes all permanent tools that are not implements that are used to perform nail services.

List the equipment needed to perform nail services.

A ________ can vary in length, but it is usually 36 inches (91.4 centimeters) to 48 inches (121.9 centimeters) long.

The adjustable lamp attached to a manicure table should use a 40-60 watt incandescent or fluorescent bulb.

What features should the cosmetologist's chair be selected for?

How is a finger bowl used in nail service?

UVA and LED lamps cure or harden products that contain _________.

What is the purpose of the warmth of electric hand/foot mitts?

____________, a petroleum by-product, has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin.

Special heating units melt solid paraffin wax into a gel-like liquid and maintain it at a temperature generally between ________ and _______ degrees Fahrenheit.

Fans and open windows are excellent substitutes for proper ventilation systems.

_________ or _________ implements are generally stainless steel because they must be properly cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.

_________ or _______ implements cannot be reused because they cannot be cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.

Match each of the following implements or materials with its use in nail care:

Label all the implements and materials depicted below and state their use.

Lower-grit abrasives, which are less than _______ grit, are aggressive, while fine-grit abrasives, in the category of _________ and higher grits, are designed for buffing, polishing, and removing very fine scratches.

If a single client receives both a manicure and a pedicure, the cosmetologist needs only one set of gloves.

Why should a cosmetologist exercise caution when buffing the nail plate during a basic manicure?

Why are liquid soaps preferred professional cosmetic products?

_____________ are used to dissolve and remove nail polish.

____________ polish removers works more quickly and is a better solvent than _________ based removers, which are preferred when removing nail polish from nail enhancements.

What are nail creams, lotions, and oils designed to do?

Discuss the use of cuticle removers in nail care.

Excessive exposure of the eponychium to cuticle removers can cause _____________.

What is nail bleach?

Discuss what the cosmetologist should do when performing a basic manicure on a client with yellow nails.

What are the alternate names for the colored coatings applied to the natural nail plate?

_____________ is a generic term describing any type of solvent-based colored film applied to the nail plate for the purpose of adding color or special effects.

Why is it important to use base coats on nail enhancements?

Nail hardeners can be applied before the base coat or after as top coat.

List some basic types of nail hardeners.

Explain the use of top coats in cosmetology.

Contrast hand creams and lotions.

UVA is known to cause age spots, also called ___________, on the backs of the hands.

Before leaving school, cosmetology students should work to get basic manicure procedure to ________ minutes at the most, including polishing.

Outline the process for cleaning and disinfecting implements as part of the pre-service procedure.

List the steps in the post-service procedure.

During the nail consultation, what should the cosmetologist evaluate the nails for?

Explain the last steps of the manicure consultation.

List the five basic nail shapes women most often prefer.

List the four coats of a successful nail polish application.

List the steps for applying colored nail polish.

Building nail polish layer by layer improves adhesion and staying power.

A man's manicure is executed using the same basic manicure procedure you would perform on a woman, though you omit the ____________________.

Square nails are the most common choice for male clients.

Why must the cosmetologist prepare a man's nails for polish carefully?

Explain how a salon can effectively market nail services to men.

Explain how to make men feel more comfortable in the salon during nail care services.

________ is the manipulation of the soft tissue on the body.

The cosmetologist should always have one hand on the client's arm or hand during the massage movements and the transitions between them.

Identify the massage movements that are usually combined to complete a massage.

__________ is a succession of strokes in which the hand glides over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact.

Hand and/or arm massage is contraindicated for clients with ___________.

What action is essential after a massage?

Explain how to perform effleurage on the arm as part of the hand and arm massage procedure.

What does the figure depict?

Spa manicures require more advanced techniques than basic manicures.

All spa manicures include some form of __________ for not only polishing and smoothing of the skin, but also for enhancing penetration of professional products.

Identify the additional techniques that may be incorporated into a spa manicure.

Study Notes

Manicuring and Cosmetology

Safety and Equipment

Nail Technology Tools

Polish is most often used to create nail art looks such as French manicures, color fades, _, or ______.

It is important that you learn the basic procedures of nail technology, as well as the importance of , __ and other skills necessary for ensuring client safety and enjoyment during nail procedures.

Special heating units melt solid paraffin wax into a gel-like liquid and maintain it at a temperature generally between __ and _ degrees Fahrenheit.

_ or _ implements are generally stainless steel because they must be properly cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.

___ or _ implements cannot be reused because they cannot be cleaned and disinfected after use on one client and prior to use on another.

Lower-grit abrasives, which are less than _ grit, are aggressive, while fine-grit abrasives, in the category of ___ and higher grits, are designed for buffing, polishing, and removing very fine scratches.

____ polish removers works more quickly and is a better solvent than _ based removers, which are preferred when removing nail polish from nail enhancements.