Milady All Chapters Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What qualities must disinfectants used in salons, spas and medical facilities have?

Bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal

What is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Contracting and moving parts of the body

What type of muscle functions automatically and is found in the digestive system?

Nonstriated

What term refers to the part of the muscle which is the moveable attachment and farthest from the skeleton?

Insertion Signup and view all the answers

What muscle extends along the side of the neck from the ear to the collarbone?

Sternocleidomastoid Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest of the cranial nerves?

Fifth Signup and view all the answers

What nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle?

Cervical Signup and view all the answers

What color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?

Dark red Signup and view all the answers

What artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?

Frontal Signup and view all the answers

What controls insulin and glucagon production?

Pancreas Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an organic substance?

Plastic Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the simplest form of chemical matter?

Element Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a liquid?

Serum Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant element found on earth?

Oxygen Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the pH scale?

0-14 Signup and view all the answers

What does ionization create?

Two new ions with opposite electrical charges Signup and view all the answers

How long should a properly stored emulsion remain stable?

Three years Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an oil in water emulsion?

Moisturizing cream Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a device that uses alternating current (AC)?

Magnifying lamp Signup and view all the answers

What color is typically used to indicate that an electrode is a cathode?

Black Signup and view all the answers

What does anaphoresis do?

Stimulate and irritate the nerves Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of short wavelengths?

Penetrate less Signup and view all the answers

What type of light is a combination of all of the visible rays of the spectrum?

White Signup and view all the answers

What color LED is used to reduce hyperpigmentation?

Green Signup and view all the answers

What color LED is used to improve elastin production in the skin?

Red Signup and view all the answers

How many amino acids are there?

20 Signup and view all the answers

What are two types of fiber?

Soluble and insoluble Signup and view all the answers

How many calories are in a single gram of protein?

Four Signup and view all the answers

What does inositol aid?

Hair growth Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a potential consequence of a vitamin E deficiency?

Rickets Signup and view all the answers

What foods are a good source of copper?

Almonds and seafood Signup and view all the answers

What mineral is important to fluid balance and controlling the activity of the heart muscle, the nervous system, and kidneys?

Potassium Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to vitamin-containing substances that are converted to the actual vitamins once they are in the body?

Precursors Signup and view all the answers

What B vitamin is involved in energy formation by cells and the synthesis of both proteins and fatty acids?

Biotin Signup and view all the answers

What mineral is important for protein synthesis, collagen formation, and promotes wound healing?

Zinc Signup and view all the answers

How many eight-ounce glasses of water should a person who weighs 144 pounds drink each day?

9 Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic material and building blocks for body tissues?

Proteins Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a method by which the body maintains thermoregulation?

Absorption Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a function of lymph?

Performing immune functions Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesions change the structure of tissues and organs?

Secondary Signup and view all the answers

Where do statomas usually appear?

Scalp, neck and back Signup and view all the answers

What statement about acne is true?

True Signup and view all the answers

What skin type is characterized by fragile, thin skin and redness?

Sensitive Signup and view all the answers

What statement about the Fitzpatrick type III is true?

True Signup and view all the answers

What Fitzpatrick skin type is common among people of Middle Eastern descent?

Type V Signup and view all the answers

What skin type on the Glogau scale shows wrinkles at rest?

Type III Signup and view all the answers

What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis?

Level 1 Signup and view all the answers

What statement about UVB radiation is true?

True Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of fatty alcohols?

Wax-like consistency Signup and view all the answers

What are the main types of surfactants used in skin cleansing products?

Detergents Signup and view all the answers

What type of color agent is zinc oxide?

Exempt color Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an inorganic physical sunscreen?

Titanium dioxide Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a benefit of honey?

True Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a MODERATELY comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?

Peanut oil Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a noncomedogenic cosmetic ingredient?

Petroleum Signup and view all the answers

What is the FIRST step in performing services?

Planning and preparing the treatment rooms Signup and view all the answers

What should be located in each treatment room for disinfecting tools and equipment?

Wet disinfectant Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a facial supply?

Mask brush Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with soiled gloves?

Seal them in a plastic bag and place it in a covered waste container Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when cleaning and preparing the treatment room at the end of the day?

Place wet, disinfected brushes in a sealed container Signup and view all the answers

What should you do NEXT after checking the water level on the vaporizer when preparing the facial room?

Replace any disposable implements you may need Signup and view all the answers

When should you ask the client if you can reschedule for the next appointment?

After the client has paid for the service Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of facial treatments?

Provides superficial cleansing Signup and view all the answers

What is not a step that can be omitted when performing a mini facial?

False Signup and view all the answers

How long should the mask be applied for when performing a mini facial?

10 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What part of the face has slanted follicular shafts?

Cheeks Signup and view all the answers

What type of cleanser should you recommend to male clients?

Foaming Signup and view all the answers

How much water soluble cleansing lotion should you apply to your fingers when preparing to cleanse the client's skin for a facial?

One half teaspoon Signup and view all the answers

How many times should you pass over each area when applying cleanser to the client's face?

Six times Signup and view all the answers

What is the first thing you should do when performing a facial, after completing the pre-service procedure?

Cleanse hands and apply warm towels Signup and view all the answers

Where should you apply paraffin wax to test its temperature?

Inside your wrist Signup and view all the answers

How long should you leave the paraffin wax on a client's skin during a facial?

15 minutes Signup and view all the answers

How long should a facial massage be performed during a facial?

10-15 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of reflexology?

Increases circulation Signup and view all the answers

What can the vacuum machine be used in place of during a facial?

Massage Signup and view all the answers

How should the vacuum be used on clients?

Slow horizontal movements on dry skin Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a benefit of the high frequency machine?

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost layer of the hair shaft?

Cuticle Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT one of the three main structures of the hair follicle?

True Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a method of electrolysis?

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method of depilation?

Shaving Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to spread a thin layer of wax on a client's legs?

Tongue depressor Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate size for a wax strip for the underarm area?

1-1/2" x 5" Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when performing wax treatments?

Do a small patch test of the product to be used Signup and view all the answers

What is the shortest length that you should trim hair before waxing?

1/2 inch Signup and view all the answers

What type of bikini waxing involves the removal of hair outside the normal bikini line?

American Signup and view all the answers

How long do body waxing procedures usually take?

30-60 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is the average rate of cell turnover for those 50 or older?

42-84 days Signup and view all the answers

How many times should you rinse the skin after removing a chemical exfoliant during a mini procedure?

At least 6 times Signup and view all the answers

What class of medical device are lasers and IPL machines?

IV Signup and view all the answers

What type of LED light is used for rejuvenation?

Infrared Signup and view all the answers

What condition is considered a contraindication for microcurrent?

Epilepsy Signup and view all the answers

Pitts is a combo of which two elements?

Fire and water Signup and view all the answers

Where are most body products applied FIRST when performing a body scrub?

Legs Signup and view all the answers

What statement about preoperative care is correct?

True Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after cleaning a brush?

Cover it with a towel while drying Signup and view all the answers

The ideal oval face is approximately _____ as wide as it is long.

Half Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a common use for airbrush makeup?

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disinfectants and Skeletal System

Disinfectants in salons and medical facilities must be bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal.
The skeletal system does not facilitate the contraction and movement of body parts.

Muscle Types and Anatomy

Nonstriated muscles function automatically, commonly found in the digestive system.
Insertion refers to the moveable attachment of a muscle, located farthest from the skeleton.
The sternocleidomastoid muscle extends from the ear to the collarbone.

Nervous System and Blood Characteristics

The largest cranial nerve is the fifth cranial nerve.
The cervical nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle.
Blood in nearly all veins is dark red; the frontal artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

Endocrine Functions and Chemical Matter

The pancreas controls the production of insulin and glucagon.
Organic substances include those like plastic, while the simplest form of chemical matter is an element.

pH Scale and Ionization

The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with ionization producing two new ions with opposite electrical charges.
A properly stored emulsion remains stable for three years, with moisturizing cream being an example of oil-in-water emulsion.

Electric Current and Light Characteristics

Devices using alternating current (AC) include magnifying lamps; cathodes are typically indicated by the color black.
Anaphoresis stimulates and irritates nerves, while short wavelengths penetrate less.
White light is the combination of all visible rays of the spectrum; green LED reduces hyperpigmentation, red LED improves elastin production.

Nutritional Science

There are 20 amino acids and dietary fiber can be categorized as soluble and insoluble.
One gram of protein contains four calories; inositol aids in hair growth.
Symptoms of vitamin E deficiency do not include rickets; good sources of copper include almonds and seafood.
Potassium is important for fluid balance and heart muscle control; precursors are substances that convert to vitamins in the body.

Skin Health and Beauty Treatments

Facial treatments provide superficial cleansing; deep cleansing cannot be omitted during a mini facial.
A mask should be applied for 10 minutes during a mini facial; facial massages typically last 10-15 minutes.
For hair removal, shaving is the main method of depilation; a small patch test should be done before waxing treatments.

Waxing and Dermal Treatments

A tongue depressor is used to spread wax, with a strip size of 1-1/2" x 5" suggested for underarm areas.
The shortest hair length for waxing should be at least 1/2 inch; American waxing removes hair outside the normal bikini line.
Typically, body waxing procedures take 30-60 minutes; the average cell turnover for individuals 50 or older is 42-84 days.

Aesthetic Devices and Procedures

Medical devices such as lasers and IPL machines belong to class IV.
Infrared LED light is employed for rejuvenation, while epilepsy is a contraindication for microcurrent treatment.
Preoperative care includes calming patients, a pertinent role of estheticians.

Skin Reactions and Cleaning Protocols

The ideal oval face is about half as wide as it is long; airbrush makeup is not commonly used for restorative purposes.

Post-Service Protocol

After cleaning tools, brushes should be covered with towels while drying; disposable gloves should be sealed in plastic bags and disposed of properly.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering various chapters from Milady's curriculum. Each card focuses on key terms and definitions relevant to the beauty industry and anatomy. Prepare for your exams or enhance your understanding of salon practices and body systems.