Midterm Topic I: Common Disorders Due to Physical Agents in Medicine

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24 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a common disorder due to physical agents mentioned in the text?

Heat stroke

What is a symptom commonly associated with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)?

Over-flexible joints

Which connective tissue disorder involves abnormal growth of scar tissue?

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS)

What can be a result of exposure to high levels of radiation as mentioned in the text?

Radiodermatitis

Which of the following is a common disorder due to physical agents associated with light exposure?

Occupational cataract

What are symptoms commonly seen in individuals suffering from heat stroke?

Hyperpyrexia

What characteristic is typical of individuals with Marfan's Syndrome?

Spider-like fingers and toes, along with tall stature and long bones

Which autoimmune disease causes inflammation of muscles and skin?

Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis

What is a common symptom of Sjogren's Syndrome?

Extreme fatigue and joint pain

Which connective tissue disease causes the immune system to attack the lining of joints, leading to pain, stiffness, warmth, and swelling of the joint?

Rheumatoid Arthritis

What is a characteristic feature of Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB)?

Skin tearing or blistering from minor trauma or friction

Individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE/Lupus) may experience inflammation in:

Eyes, skin, and internal organs

What disease is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels, affecting blood flow to organs and body tissues?

Vasculitis

Which disease is contracted and transmitted through sexual contact?

Venereal Diseases

What disease is caused by bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, affecting the lungs and other parts of the body?

Tuberculosis

Which disease involves a group of several diseases with symptoms ranging from mild to life-threatening complications?

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease

What is the cause of Pyogenic Osteomyelitis?

Bacterial infection leading to bone inflammation

How is Tuberculosis primarily transmitted?

Via coughing, sneezing, or talking

What is the focus of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines regarding NTDs?

Ending NTDs by 2030

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tropical disease prevalent in the Philippines?

Rabies

What type of diseases does the DOH target in its efforts to end NTDs by 2030?

Water-borne diseases and filariasis

Which of the following is NOT a focus area for the DOH in ending NTDs by 2030?

Obesity

What is a common characteristic of tropical diseases?

Occur in tropical or subtropical areas

Which type of disorders includes developmental abnormalities that can be prevented by diet?

Nutritional disorders

This quiz covers common disorders caused by physical agents in medicine such as noise-induced occupational deafness, pressure-related air embolism, light-induced cataracts, and cold-related conditions like hypothermia and frostbite.

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