Final Exam Preparation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

To ______ is to relate two or more things.

interrelate

______ is a comprehensive understanding of the world.

Insight

A ______ is a statement or assumption that forms the basis of an argument or theory.

premise

The ______ of a concept or idea refers to the range of possible meanings or applications.

<p>dimension</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ______ something is to make changes or modifications to it.

<p>adapt</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a clear difference between two things.

<p>distinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the ability to regulate one's own thoughts and actions.

<p>Metacognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is a term used to describe the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values that are passed down from one generation to the next.

<p>Cultural Capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joan Rubin developed the 5-Stage Procedure for Language Learning Strategy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The overall effect of autonomy on language learning is negative.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learner autonomy is the same as individualism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metacognition, self-regulation, strategies, and agency are not directly related to learner autonomy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Growth mindset is also known as fixed mindset.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The socio-ecological context refers to the social and cultural factors that influence learning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anxiety is always debilitating and negatively impacts language learning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Empathy is an important factor in pronunciation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-efficacy and self-esteem are synonymous.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and those of others.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motivation orientations are not related to self-determination theory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of a 'constant state of flux' implies that things are always changing and evolving.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'ought-to-self' concept refers to the ideal version of ourselves that we strive to become.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Volition' and 'motivation' are interchangeable terms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bourdieu argued that cultural capital is not relevant to language learning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freedom has no bearing on language learning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Relating

A strategy used to make a connection between what you are learning and something you already know.

Sequencing

A strategy where you organize information into a logical sequence or order.

Visualizing

A strategy where you turn information into a picture or visual representation.

Summarizing

A strategy where you use your own words to explain something you've learned.

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Teaching

A strategy where you test your understanding of something by explaining it to someone else.

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Concept Mapping

A type of learning strategy used to identify the key concepts of a topic.

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Metacognition

An awareness of your own learning process and how you learn best. It involves monitoring and managing your own learning.

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Predicting

A learning strategy where you predict what you will learn before you actually learn it.

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Learning Styles

A method of learning where you focus on the strengths and weaknesses of your learning style.

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Adaptability

The ability to learn and adapt to new situations.

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Competence

The state of being able to understand and use information effectively.

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Interrelating

A process of understanding and integrating information from multiple sources.

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Insight

An understanding or insight into a situation.

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Consensus

A general agreement or shared understanding.

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Autonomy

The ability to act independently and take responsibility for your own learning.

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Self-Regulation

The ability to manage your own learning process.

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Self-Efficacy

The feeling of being able to succeed in a task.

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Mindset

A belief about yourself that can impact your learning potential.

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Empathy

The ability to understand and respond to others' emotions.

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Intrinsic Motivation

Motivation that comes from an interest in the subject matter itself.

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Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation that comes from external rewards or pressure.

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Flux

A state of being where you are constantly changing and adapting.

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Cultural Capital

A set of knowledge, skills, and social connections that are passed down through generations.

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Prior Knowledge

The understanding that language learners bring to the learning process from previous experiences.

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Flexibility

The ability to adapt language learning strategies to different situations.

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Language Self-Efficacy

The belief that you can successfully learn a new language.

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Emotional Intelligence

The ability to understand and manage your own emotions.

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Anxiety

The feeling of worry or nervousness about a language learning experience.

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Trait Anxiety

A general tendency to feel anxious, regardless of the situation.

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State Anxiety

Anxiety that is triggered by a specific situation.

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Facilitating Anxiety

When anxiety improves performance, leading to better results.

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Debilitating Anxiety

When anxiety negatively impacts performance, leading to worse results.

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Study Notes

Midterm Exam Preparation

  • Review chapters, class notes, and presentations
  • Focus on summaries of key points
  • Don't memorize specific statistics or details from studies
  • Understand main ideas and key takeaways

Midterm Exam Structure

  • 20 points total
  • 2 sections:
    • Vocabulary fill-in-the-blank (12 points)
    • True/False and Multiple-choice (8 points)
  • 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete

Section A: Fill-in-the-Blank

  • Only 12 of the 20 provided words will be used in this section
  • Words include: To Interrelate, Insight, Competence, Vast, Peers, Sequence, Apparent, Static, Social Distance, Premise, Consensus, Construct, Redundant, Dimension, To Adapt, Metacognition, Cultural Capital, Tailor-made, Scarce, and Distinction

Section B: True/False and Multiple Choice

  • Concepts covered in chapters 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 could be on the exam
  • Chapter 8: Language Learning Strategies (Pages 113-125 and Padlet), Introduction of Language Learning Strategies and Joan Rubin (1975), Griffith's Strategy Categories (2018), 5-Stage Procedure for Strategy Instruction (Tang and Griffiths 2014)
  • Chapter 9: Autonomy (Pages 131-143 and Mentimeter), Overall effect of autonomy on language learning, Definition of less well-resourced context (Jones et al. 1995), Relationship to autonomy: self-regulation, strategies, metacognition and agency, Principles for Teachers to Follow to Develop Learner Autonomy (Dam 2011)
  • Chapter 10: Beliefs (Pages 149-161 and Canva), Growth vs. Fixed Mindset, Internal Bias, Socio-Ecological Factors (complex difference), Previous Research: Levine (2003), Aragao (2011), and Oxford (2011), Contextual mediation (Peng 2011)
  • Chapter 11: Affect (Pages 165-175 and Padlet), Anxiety (State vs. Trait, Debilitating vs. Facilitating, Attribution), Habibe Uzundal's Turkish Study results, Empathy, Empathy and pronunciation (1972 study), Self-Efficacy, Difference between self-efficacy and self-esteem, What does it influence? (Bandura 1997), Definition of emotional intelligence
  • Chapter 12: Motivation (Pages 181-190 and Mentimeter) , Ushioda (2008) & concepts (Motivation Orientations, Self-Determination Theory), Relationship between motivation and achievement, Constant state of flux, Other factors (relationship between self-identity, future vision, motivation, ought-to self, language learning), Difference between motivation and volition, Definition of investment, Bourdieu (1977): cultural capital and ROI for learners, Language learning freedom discussion

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