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Questions and Answers
What is the blood alcohol concentration (PC) range for novice drivers?
What criteria define a major crash?
A police officer may arrest a person without a warrant if they suspect on reasonable grounds that the person is committing an _____
offence
What is the definition of noticeably affected regarding intoxication?
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What is one of the police priorities upon attending a crash?
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Police must always provide the reason for exercising their power when making an arrest.
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What distinguishes a disorder from an illness in mental health?
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What should be established after a crash regarding police investigation?
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Which of the following actions can a police officer take if they believe someone is seriously intoxicated?
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Study Notes
Traffic Law Overview
- Breath testing is conducted roadside and provides only an indication of blood alcohol content.
- Arrest can follow a positive indication from a standard or passive breath test.
- Circumstances for breath testing include random checks, collision involvement, and breaches of road rules.
- Responsibility for vehicle control lies with the driver or the supervisor of a learner driver.
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Ranges
- Novice drivers: 0.001 - 0.019
- Special license drivers: 0.020 - 0.049
- Low range: 0.050 - 0.079
- Middle range: 0.080 - 0.149
- High range: 0.150 and above
Crash Classification
- Minor crashes: No injuries or substance influence, with particulars exchanged.
- Major crashes: Involves death or serious injury, failure to provide particulars, or intoxication indications.
Crash Reporting Information Required
- Location and time of the crash.
- Number of vehicles involved.
- Details of any injuries or persons trapped.
- Caller’s particulars including name and contact information.
Elements of Traffic Offence
- Offending parties include the driver or rider and the motor vehicle.
- Relevant roads or areas are included in assessing traffic offences.
Police Priorities at Crash Scenes
- Attend and assess crash site.
- Provide aid to injured individuals.
- Identify drivers and witnesses; conduct breath tests as feasible.
- Establish preliminary impact points and maintain traffic flow.
- Investigate details and adjudicate fault based on legislation.
Mental Health Considerations
- Illness: Diagnosed long-term or permanent medical conditions.
- Disorder: Temporary disturbances from specific events.
- Strictly indictable matters must proceed alongside mental health considerations.
Legal Framework (LEPRA)
- LEPRA 197: Addresses public conduct including causing fear, harassment, and traffic obstruction.
- LEPRA 198: Mandates police to move intoxicated individuals from public places.
Police Powers of Arrest
- Police can arrest without a warrant if reasonable grounds exist for suspicions related to:
- Preventing offences or subsequent offences.
- Stopping persons from fleeing the scene or law enforcement.
- Establishing identity if suspected information is false.
- Ensuring court appearances or securing evidence connected to the offence.
- Protecting witnesses and maintaining public safety.
Detention of Intoxicated Persons
- Intoxicated individuals can be detained if they display disorderly behavior or require physical protection due to intoxication.
- Distinction between:
- Noticeably Affected: Shows signs of intoxication but retains some control.
- Seriously Intoxicated: Poses a risk to themselves or others due to severe impairment, necessitating police intervention.
Homeless Persons Protocol
- Officers should exercise discretion in engaging with homeless individuals, intervening only when necessary for their safety or the safety of others.
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Description
Prepare for your Law 149/145 midterm exam with this comprehensive briefing covering essential topics such as traffic laws, breath testing protocols, and arrest procedures. This quiz focuses on key concepts required for understanding the legal framework surrounding road rules and driver responsibilities. Test your knowledge and ensure you're ready for the exam!
