Law 149/145 Midterm Exam Briefing
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Questions and Answers

What is the blood alcohol concentration (PC) range for novice drivers?

  • 0.001 - 0.019 (correct)
  • 0.150 or higher
  • 0.020 - 0.049
  • 0.050 - 0.079
  • What criteria define a major crash?

  • No injuries involved
  • All parties exchanged particulars
  • Serious injury or death involved (correct)
  • Minor injuries only
  • A police officer may arrest a person without a warrant if they suspect on reasonable grounds that the person is committing an _____

    offence

    What is the definition of noticeably affected regarding intoxication?

    <p>Someone showing visible signs of intoxication but retaining some control over their actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the police priorities upon attending a crash?

    <p>Attend to the welfare of the injured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Police must always provide the reason for exercising their power when making an arrest.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a disorder from an illness in mental health?

    <p>An illness is a diagnosed long-term condition, while a disorder is temporary or caused by a specific event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be established after a crash regarding police investigation?

    <p>Preliminary point of impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions can a police officer take if they believe someone is seriously intoxicated?

    <p>Detain the person for their protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Traffic Law Overview

    • Breath testing is conducted roadside and provides only an indication of blood alcohol content.
    • Arrest can follow a positive indication from a standard or passive breath test.
    • Circumstances for breath testing include random checks, collision involvement, and breaches of road rules.
    • Responsibility for vehicle control lies with the driver or the supervisor of a learner driver.

    Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Ranges

    • Novice drivers: 0.001 - 0.019
    • Special license drivers: 0.020 - 0.049
    • Low range: 0.050 - 0.079
    • Middle range: 0.080 - 0.149
    • High range: 0.150 and above

    Crash Classification

    • Minor crashes: No injuries or substance influence, with particulars exchanged.
    • Major crashes: Involves death or serious injury, failure to provide particulars, or intoxication indications.

    Crash Reporting Information Required

    • Location and time of the crash.
    • Number of vehicles involved.
    • Details of any injuries or persons trapped.
    • Caller’s particulars including name and contact information.

    Elements of Traffic Offence

    • Offending parties include the driver or rider and the motor vehicle.
    • Relevant roads or areas are included in assessing traffic offences.

    Police Priorities at Crash Scenes

    • Attend and assess crash site.
    • Provide aid to injured individuals.
    • Identify drivers and witnesses; conduct breath tests as feasible.
    • Establish preliminary impact points and maintain traffic flow.
    • Investigate details and adjudicate fault based on legislation.

    Mental Health Considerations

    • Illness: Diagnosed long-term or permanent medical conditions.
    • Disorder: Temporary disturbances from specific events.
    • Strictly indictable matters must proceed alongside mental health considerations.
    • LEPRA 197: Addresses public conduct including causing fear, harassment, and traffic obstruction.
    • LEPRA 198: Mandates police to move intoxicated individuals from public places.

    Police Powers of Arrest

    • Police can arrest without a warrant if reasonable grounds exist for suspicions related to:
      • Preventing offences or subsequent offences.
      • Stopping persons from fleeing the scene or law enforcement.
      • Establishing identity if suspected information is false.
      • Ensuring court appearances or securing evidence connected to the offence.
      • Protecting witnesses and maintaining public safety.

    Detention of Intoxicated Persons

    • Intoxicated individuals can be detained if they display disorderly behavior or require physical protection due to intoxication.
    • Distinction between:
      • Noticeably Affected: Shows signs of intoxication but retains some control.
      • Seriously Intoxicated: Poses a risk to themselves or others due to severe impairment, necessitating police intervention.

    Homeless Persons Protocol

    • Officers should exercise discretion in engaging with homeless individuals, intervening only when necessary for their safety or the safety of others.

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    Mid Terms Exam Briefing PDF

    Description

    Prepare for your Law 149/145 midterm exam with this comprehensive briefing covering essential topics such as traffic laws, breath testing protocols, and arrest procedures. This quiz focuses on key concepts required for understanding the legal framework surrounding road rules and driver responsibilities. Test your knowledge and ensure you're ready for the exam!

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