Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the blood alcohol concentration (PC) range for novice drivers?
What is the blood alcohol concentration (PC) range for novice drivers?
- 0.001 - 0.019 (correct)
- 0.150 or higher
- 0.020 - 0.049
- 0.050 - 0.079
What criteria define a major crash?
What criteria define a major crash?
- No injuries involved
- All parties exchanged particulars
- Serious injury or death involved (correct)
- Minor injuries only
A police officer may arrest a person without a warrant if they suspect on reasonable grounds that the person is committing an _____
A police officer may arrest a person without a warrant if they suspect on reasonable grounds that the person is committing an _____
offence
What is the definition of noticeably affected regarding intoxication?
What is the definition of noticeably affected regarding intoxication?
What is one of the police priorities upon attending a crash?
What is one of the police priorities upon attending a crash?
Police must always provide the reason for exercising their power when making an arrest.
Police must always provide the reason for exercising their power when making an arrest.
What distinguishes a disorder from an illness in mental health?
What distinguishes a disorder from an illness in mental health?
What should be established after a crash regarding police investigation?
What should be established after a crash regarding police investigation?
Which of the following actions can a police officer take if they believe someone is seriously intoxicated?
Which of the following actions can a police officer take if they believe someone is seriously intoxicated?
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Study Notes
Traffic Law Overview
- Breath testing is conducted roadside and provides only an indication of blood alcohol content.
- Arrest can follow a positive indication from a standard or passive breath test.
- Circumstances for breath testing include random checks, collision involvement, and breaches of road rules.
- Responsibility for vehicle control lies with the driver or the supervisor of a learner driver.
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Ranges
- Novice drivers: 0.001 - 0.019
- Special license drivers: 0.020 - 0.049
- Low range: 0.050 - 0.079
- Middle range: 0.080 - 0.149
- High range: 0.150 and above
Crash Classification
- Minor crashes: No injuries or substance influence, with particulars exchanged.
- Major crashes: Involves death or serious injury, failure to provide particulars, or intoxication indications.
Crash Reporting Information Required
- Location and time of the crash.
- Number of vehicles involved.
- Details of any injuries or persons trapped.
- Caller’s particulars including name and contact information.
Elements of Traffic Offence
- Offending parties include the driver or rider and the motor vehicle.
- Relevant roads or areas are included in assessing traffic offences.
Police Priorities at Crash Scenes
- Attend and assess crash site.
- Provide aid to injured individuals.
- Identify drivers and witnesses; conduct breath tests as feasible.
- Establish preliminary impact points and maintain traffic flow.
- Investigate details and adjudicate fault based on legislation.
Mental Health Considerations
- Illness: Diagnosed long-term or permanent medical conditions.
- Disorder: Temporary disturbances from specific events.
- Strictly indictable matters must proceed alongside mental health considerations.
Legal Framework (LEPRA)
- LEPRA 197: Addresses public conduct including causing fear, harassment, and traffic obstruction.
- LEPRA 198: Mandates police to move intoxicated individuals from public places.
Police Powers of Arrest
- Police can arrest without a warrant if reasonable grounds exist for suspicions related to:
- Preventing offences or subsequent offences.
- Stopping persons from fleeing the scene or law enforcement.
- Establishing identity if suspected information is false.
- Ensuring court appearances or securing evidence connected to the offence.
- Protecting witnesses and maintaining public safety.
Detention of Intoxicated Persons
- Intoxicated individuals can be detained if they display disorderly behavior or require physical protection due to intoxication.
- Distinction between:
- Noticeably Affected: Shows signs of intoxication but retains some control.
- Seriously Intoxicated: Poses a risk to themselves or others due to severe impairment, necessitating police intervention.
Homeless Persons Protocol
- Officers should exercise discretion in engaging with homeless individuals, intervening only when necessary for their safety or the safety of others.
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