Midterm 1 Study Guide - Aging Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the gradual loss of bone density as individuals age?

  • Alzheimer's Disease
  • Bone Mass Density (correct)
  • Cohort Effects
  • Cognitive Reserve

What term describes the phenomenon where older adults prefer to remain in their own homes as they age?

  • Functional Limitations
  • Age Integration
  • Aging in Place (correct)
  • Environmental Press Model

Which theory focuses on the emotional bonds and relationships formed during early development?

  • Inter-individual Differences
  • Attachment Theory (correct)
  • Biological Theories of Aging
  • Cohabitation

What is defined as the ability to use experience and knowledge to solve everyday problems, often influenced by age?

<p>Everyday Problem Solving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is primarily characterized by disruptions in the brain that lead to a decline in cognitive functions?

<p>Dementia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Cohort Effects' refer to in aging studies?

<p>Differential aging experiences among individuals within the same age group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the physical and psychological challenges that may limit an elderly person's daily activities?

<p>Functional Limitations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept relates to the longevity of an individual's life and is often measured in terms of years?

<p>Life Expectancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Attachment Theory

A theory that emphasizes the importance of early childhood relationships in shaping social and emotional development.

Attention

The cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring others.

Biological Theories of Aging

Explanations for the aging process from a biological perspective, e.g., cellular, hormonal changes.

Bone Mass Density

The measure of bone strength and thickness.

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Cognitive Reserve/Resilience

The ability of the brain to adapt, compensate, and maintain cognitive function despite age-related or disease-related processes.

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Cohabitation

Living together in a romantic relationship without being married.

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Lifespan Development (theory)

The study of the lifespan's development from conception to death, encompassing physical, cognitive, and socioemotional changes.

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Correlation vs Causation

Correlation means two things occur together; causation means one thing causes another.

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Study Notes

Midterm 1 Study Guide

  • For each term, review lectures, notes, and the textbook. Define, understand components, compare concepts, and analyze relevance to aging. Consider how the term changes with age and examples for application.
  • The list is guidance, not exhaustive. It does not replace reviewing all materials from the first half of the course. The document is editable to add, organize, and create tasks to aid learning.
  • Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), Age Integration, Aging in Place, Alzheimer's Disease, Antioxidants, Anxiety Disorder, Atherosclerosis, Attachment Theory, Attention, Biological Theories of Aging, Bone Mass Density, Brain and Nervous System, and Cancer are subjects to review.
  • Cardiovascular Disease, Causes of Death (major), Cognitive Reserve/Resilience, Cohabitation, Cohort Effects, Cones, Convoy Model, Correlation vs. Causation, Dementia, Demographics, Depression, Developmental Psychology, Diabetes, Elderspeak, Engagement (effects on brain), Environmental Press Model, Epigenetics, Episodic Memory, Everyday Problem Solving, Flashbulb Memory, and Friendships should be learned.
  • Functional Limitations, "G," Gf and Gc (cognitive abilities), Geroscience, Hair Cells, Hayflick Limit, Healthspan, Health Disparities, Heart Disease, Hearing (auditory), and Influences on Development should all be understood.

Midterm 1 Study Guide - continued

  • Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), Inter-individual and Intra-individual Differences, Internal Working Model, Life Expectancy, Lifespan Development, Loneliness, Longitudinal vs. Cross-Sectional Designs vs. Time Lag, and Marriage, Happiness are topics.
  • Maximum Life Span, Meanings of Age, Memory Processes, Memory Types, Menopause, Mental Health, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Mood Disorders, Mortality, Multiple Intelligences, Multistore Model of Memory, Nature/nurture, and Neurons are additional subjects.
  • Normative, nonnormative, Osteoporosis, Oxidative Damage, Physical and Mental Exercise, Plaques and Tangles, Plasticity, Population Pyramid, Positivity Bias, Presbycusis, Presbyopia, Primary and Secondary Aging, and Rods should be reviewed.
  • Reliability, Reminiscence Bump, Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory, Sexual Activity, Sleep, Social Determinants of Health, Socioemotional Selectivity Theory, Stereotype Threat, Suicide, Telomeres, and Tip of the Tongue Phenomenon are additional topics.
  • Useful Field of View, Vision, Validity, and Wisdom are concepts to study.

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Prepare for your Midterm 1 exam with this comprehensive study guide focusing on essential concepts related to aging. Review definitions, compare relevant theories, and understand how these concepts apply to different aspects of aging. Engage with topics like Alzheimer's Disease, Antioxidants, and more to enhance your understanding.

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