Questions and Answers
Which of the following terms refers to the measurement of age based on the functioning of vital organs?
What category describes individuals aged 75 to 84 according to chronological age classification?
Which of the following best defines ageism?
In which medical specialty is the treatment of diseases affecting older adults primarily focused?
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What is considered a major risk factor for many chronic diseases?
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Which age classification is applied to individuals aged 85 and older?
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What is cognitive aging primarily associated with?
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Which of the following aspects of aging is NOT included in the general understanding of aging?
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Which perspective on aging includes changes in biological, physiological, and psychological processes?
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Which regions are experiencing the fastest aging population?
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Gerontology is best defined as the study of which of the following?
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What is the projected population percentage of older persons (aged 65 and over) in the Philippines by 2032?
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How has global average life expectancy changed since 1900?
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What is a significant future prediction regarding the population aged 65 years or older by 2050?
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What range of life expectancy is seen across the world, with disparities noticed in various countries?
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Which of the following factors does NOT influence population changes according to demographics of aging?
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What factor is primarily responsible for the slow but steady increase in the elderly population in the Philippines?
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Which of the following challenges does the aging population in the Philippines NOT face?
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What role do nurses play in managing the health needs of older adults?
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Which of the following biological factors does NOT contribute to the aging process?
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What is one implication of an aging population on healthcare?
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Which factor is least likely to impact an individual's longevity and aging process?
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What policy change is essential to address the needs of the aging population?
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Which demographic change is occurring alongside the aging population in the Philippines?
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What percentage of the Philippine population is expected to be aged 60 and above by 2050?
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What is the projected life expectancy for males in the Philippines by 2050?
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What trend is indicated by a population pyramid with a narrower base and a wider top?
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What is the estimated Old-Age Dependency Ratio for individuals aged 65 and above in the Philippines by 2050?
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What percentage of older persons aged 60 and above are expected to live alone by 2019?
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What significant global trend contributes to increased life expectancy?
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By 2050, what is the projected percentage of older women aged 60 and above in the Philippine population?
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What was the global average life expectancy increase from 2000 to 2019?
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Study Notes
Definition of Terms
- Aging: The process of growing older, with various categorizations based on age, physiological conditions, functional abilities, and social roles.
- Chronological Age Categories: Young old (60-74), middle old (75-84), elite old (85+), alongside alternative categories such as older (55-64) and extremely aged (85+).
- Functional Age: Determined by an individual's ability to contribute to society, differing from biological and chronological measures.
- Cognitive Aging: Decline in cognitive processing typically associated with older age.
- Ageism: Discrimination against individuals based on their age, particularly impacting older adults.
- Geriatrics: Medical specialty focused on aging and diseases of older adults, derived from Greek roots meaning "old age" and "medical treatment."
- Gerontology: The comprehensive study of aging in all its aspects.
Perspectives on Aging
- Developmental Process: Aging encompasses biological, psychological, and social changes, posing increased risks for chronic diseases.
- Variability: Acknowledges that aging can lead to varied physical declines and changes in societal roles, not universal for all individuals.
Demographics of Aging
- Global Trends: All countries are experiencing an increase in older adults. Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean are aging rapidly.
- Life Expectancy: Global average life expectancy has doubled since 1900, with noticeable disparities (53 years in Central African Republic vs. 83 years in Japan).
- Philippines Forecast: The country is expected to transition to an "aging society" by 2032, with projections indicating 14% of the population will be 65+ by 2069.
Key Statistics in the Philippines
- Population aged 60+: Estimated at 9,915,000 in 2019, projected to grow to 23,863,000 by 2050.
- Life Expectancy: Males - from 67.08 years to 71.88 years by 2050. Females - from 75.31 years to 79.5 years.
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio: Expected to rise from 8.6 to 17.7 (age 65+/age 15-64) by 2050.
- Urban vs. Rural: A slight majority of older individuals live in urban areas (6.54%) compared to rural areas (6.48%).
Global vs. Local Trends
- Increasing Life Expectancy: Advances in healthcare and living standards lead to higher life expectancies globally.
- Declining Fertility Rates: A decrease in birth rates results in an aging population with a larger proportion of elderly individuals relative to the younger population in many countries.
- Challenges for the Philippines: Healthcare infrastructure and social services need enhancement to support an increasingly older population.
Implications of Aging Demographics
- Healthcare Demand: Significant increases in demand for healthcare services and workforce adjustments are required to manage the aging population.
- Nursing Care: Enhanced roles for nurses in elderly care, including home care and chronic illness management, necessitate updated policies and ongoing education.
Causes of Aging
- Biological Factors: Aging processes include cellular senescence, genetic influences, and oxidative stress.
- Social and Economic Factors: Access to healthcare, nutrition, lifestyle choices, and economic status play crucial roles in health outcomes and longevity.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts, principles, and theories related to the care of older adults as discussed in Chapter I. Explore essential definitions and understand the aging process, which is critical for health education students. Ideal for those studying gerontology or nursing.
