Midterm Study Guide Sheet Mod 1+2 HD1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common problem among older adults?

  • Nocturia (correct)
  • Bladder hypertrophy
  • Decreased ADH
  • Improved circulation to the kidneys

    • What can lead to nocturia and other urinary problems?

  • Improved circulation to the kidneys when lying down
  • Bladder hypertrophy and loss of elasticity (correct)
  • Decreased ADH
  • Cognition

    • What happens to the production of ADH as people age?

  • It increases
  • It decreases (correct)
  • It fluctuates
  • It remains the same

    • What is cognition?

    <p>The mental processes involved in thinking, learning, and remembering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can delay learning in older adults?

    <p>Decreased hearing and vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is spirituality?

    <p>Caring deeply about oneself and others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

    <p>A theory of human motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can help improve sleep quality and duration?

    <p>Establishing a regular sleep schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication of inactivity?

    <p>High risk for osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to muscle mass as people age?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the Kubler-Ross five stages of grief?

    <p>The stages are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does medication safety involve?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polypharmacy?

    <p>The use of multiple medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is refusal or noncompliance in relation to medication?

    <p>Refusing to take medications as prescribed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should healthcare providers ensure for their patients regarding medications and appointments?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that can contribute to constipation in older adults?

    <p>Decreased peristalsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pain assessment?

    <p>The process of collecting and interpreting information about a patient's pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common pain scales used for pain assessment?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intractable pain?

    <p>Pain that is difficult to control or manage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stress incontinence?

    <p>The loss of urine with exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the disengagement theory, why do individuals withdraw from social interaction as they age?

    <p>To focus on their own needs and prepare for death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the activity theory, what is considered successful aging?

    <p>The ability to adapt to changing roles and activities as one ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of aging posits that aging is the result of the accumulation of damage to cells and tissues over time?

    <p>Wear/Tear Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clockwork theory of aging also known as?

    <p>Programmed Theory of Aging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of psychosocial development proposed by Erik Erikson does ego integrity vs. despair occur?

    <p>Late adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the free radical theory of aging caused by?

    <p>The accumulation of free radicals in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the disengagement theory, why is the withdrawal from social interaction seen as mutually beneficial for both the individual and society?

    <p>It allows younger generations to take on leadership roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the wear-and-tear theory of aging?

    <p>The accumulation of damage to cells and tissues over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the clockwork theory of aging?

    <p>The gradual slowing down of the body's systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the ego integrity vs. despair stage of psychosocial development?

    <p>Reflecting on one's life and trying to make sense of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for nocturia?

    <p>Bladder hypertrophy and loss of elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hormone that helps regulate the amount of water in the body?

    <p>ADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the mental processes involved in thinking, learning, and remembering?

    <p>Cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the amount of time it takes to respond to a stimulus?

    <p>Reaction time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can make it difficult for older adults to learn new information and communicate with others?

    <p>Hearing and vision problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for caring deeply about oneself and others, feeling connected to something larger than oneself?

    <p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for finding meaning and purpose in life, having a sense of direction and goals?

    <p>Meaning and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for believing in a better future and feeling optimistic and hopeful?

    <p>Hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for having a sense of self-worth and respect, feeling valued and appreciated?

    <p>Dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for going beyond the ordinary, experiencing a sense of awe and wonder?

    <p>Transcendence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for constipation in older adults?

    <p>Medication side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of medication safety?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five stages of grief according to the Kubler-Ross model?

    <p>Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polypharmacy?

    <p>The use of multiple medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is refusal or noncompliance in relation to medication?

    <p>The refusal to take medication as prescribed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of pain assessment?

    <p>Collecting and interpreting information about a patient's pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intractable pain?

    <p>Pain that is difficult to control or manage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stress incontinence?

    <p>The loss of urine with exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of pain?

    <p>Nociceptive pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sexuality include?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of aging posits that aging is controlled by a genetic clock?

    <p>Clockwork Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the wear-and-tear theory, what causes aging?

    <p>Accumulation of damage to cells and tissues over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the disengagement theory of aging?

    <p>Withdrawal from social interaction and becoming more isolated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the activity theory of aging?

    <p>Maintaining social roles and activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the free radical theory of aging?

    <p>Accumulation of free radicals in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the ego integrity vs. despair stage of psychosocial development?

    <p>Reflecting on life and finding meaning and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the disengagement theory, why do individuals withdraw from social interaction as they age?

    <p>To focus on their own needs and prepare for death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the wear-and-tear theory of aging?

    <p>Accumulation of damage to cells and tissues over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the activity theory, what is considered successful aging?

    <p>Maintaining social roles and activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clockwork theory of aging also known as?

    <p>Programmed Theory of Aging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for osteoporosis in older adults?

    <p>Decreased muscle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the need to urinate more than once at night?

    <p>Nocturia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hormone that helps to regulate the amount of water in the body?

    <p>ADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the mental processes involved in thinking, learning, and remembering?

    <p>Cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the basic needs for survival, such as food, water, and shelter, according to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

    <p>Physiological needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for constipation in older adults?

    <p>Medication side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of pain?

    <p>Nociceptive pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the loss of urine with exertion, such as coughing or sneezing?

    <p>Stress incontinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of pain assessment?

    <p>Collecting and interpreting information about a patient's pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for pain that is difficult to control or manage, even with multiple medications and treatments?

    <p>Intractable pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the wear-and-tear theory, what causes aging?

    <p>The accumulation of damage to cells and tissues over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the clockwork theory of aging?

    <p>The control of aging by a genetic clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the ego integrity vs. despair stage of psychosocial development?

    <p>Reflecting on life and finding meaning and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the activity theory, what is considered successful aging?

    <p>The ability to adapt to changing roles and activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the free radical theory of aging?

    <p>The accumulation of free radicals in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts in Aging and Health

    • Disengagement Theory: Aging theory suggesting that as people age, they naturally withdraw from social interaction and become more isolated.
    • Activity Theory: Aging theory stating that successful aging involves maintaining social roles and activities and adapting to changing roles and activities.
    • Wear/Tear Theory: Aging theory proposing that aging is the result of accumulated damage to cells and tissues caused by factors like free radicals and inflammation.
    • Clockwork Theory: Aging theory suggesting that aging is controlled by a genetic clock that gradually slows down the body's systems and leads to death.
    • Ego Integrity vs Despair: Psychosocial stage proposed by Erik Erikson, occurring in late adulthood, where individuals reflect on their lives and seek meaning and purpose.
    • Free Radical Theory: Aging theory positing that aging is caused by the accumulation of free radicals in the body, which can damage cells and tissues.
    • Kubler-Ross: 5 Stages of Grief: Model of the grieving process consisting of denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, experienced in any order.
    • Sexuality: The way a person experiences and expresses themselves as a sexual being, including sexual orientation, gender identity, and behaviors.
    • Medication Safety: The practice of taking medications safely and effectively, including understanding risks, following prescriptions, and avoiding interactions.
    • Polypharmacy: The use of multiple medications, typically five or more, which can be complex to manage and increase the risk of interactions and side effects.
    • Risk for Constipation: Common problem in older adults caused by factors like decreased peristalsis, fluid and fiber intake, mobility, medication side effects, and decreased sensation.
    • Pain Assessment: Process of collecting and interpreting information about a patient's pain to develop a pain management plan, using tools like pain scales.
    • Urinary: Referring to the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra, and related issues like stress incontinence, nocturia, and bladder problems.
    • Cognition: Mental processes involved in thinking and learning, with age increasing the risk of cognitive decline but not affecting all individuals.
    • Spirituality: Various aspects of spirituality, including love, meaning, purpose, hope, dignity, forgiveness, gratitude, transcendence, expression of faith, and self-esteem.
    • Maslow: Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of human motivation consisting of physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs.
    • Sleep and Rest: Strategies to improve sleep quality and duration, addressing issues like restless legs syndrome, nocturnal myoclonus, and complications of inactivity.
    • Musculoskeletal: Age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system, including decreased muscle fibers and strength, leading to decreased mobility.

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    Description

    Discover the different theories about aging with this informative quiz! Test your knowledge on the Disengagement Theory and Activity Theory, and understand how these theories explain the social changes that occur as people grow older. Explore the benefits and implications of each theory for both individuals and society.

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