Microsoft (DP-203) Data Engineering Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary requirement for altering the table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool?

  • [ManagerEmployeeID] [smallint] NULL
  • [ManagerEmployeeKey] [int] NULL (correct)
  • [ManagerEmployeeKey] [smallint] NULL
  • [ManagerName] [varchar](200) NULL
  • What data type should be used for the column added to identify the manager in the table?

  • smallint
  • int (correct)
  • bigint
  • varchar
  • What is the name of the Azure Synapse workspace in the given scenario?

  • MyDatabase
  • AzureWorkspace
  • SynapseWorkspace
  • MyWorkspace (correct)
  • What is the name of the Apache Spark database within the Azure Synapse workspace?

    <p>MyTestDB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding a new column to the table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool?

    <p>To create an employee reporting hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is ensured by altering the table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool?

    <p>Identification of current managers of employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be returned by the query in the given scenario?

    <p>an error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of creating an empty table named SalesFact_work in the stored procedure?

    <p>To switch the partition containing stale data from SalesFact to SalesFact_Work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the SELECT query using an external table named ExtTable return an error?

    <p>The LOCATION parameter in the external table is not correctly specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to remove data from SalesFact that is older than 36 months at the beginning of each month?

    <p>Switch the partition containing stale data from SalesFact to another table, then drop the other table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the result of inserting a row into mytestdb.myParquetTable with EmployeeID = 24, EmployeeName = 'Alice', and EmployeeStartDate = '2022-10-15'?

    <p>Primary key violation error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a clustered columnstore index on the SalesFact table?

    <p>To improve data querying performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to ensure that the partitions align on their respective boundaries when switching partitions between tables?

    <p>To ensure data integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the given scenario, what might be a possible reason for using a Spark pool in Azure Synapse Analytics?

    <p>'Out of memory' error prevention during complex data transformations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Azure Synapse Analytics Dedicated SQL Pool

    • To alter a table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool, the primary requirement is to have the necessary permissions and access.
    • When adding a column to identify the manager in a table, the recommended data type is an integer or a unique identifier (e.g., GUID).

    Azure Synapse Workspace and Apache Spark Database

    • The Azure Synapse workspace is a centralized platform for data integration, analytics, and AI.
    • The Apache Spark database within the Azure Synapse workspace is used for big data analytics and processing.

    Altering Tables and Adding Columns

    • The purpose of adding a new column to a table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool is to store additional data or metadata.
    • Altering a table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool ensures that the changes are persisted and the table is updated accordingly.

    Query Results and Table Creation

    • The query in the given scenario will return the result based on the specified conditions and joins.
    • Creating an empty table named SalesFact_work in the stored procedure is primarily used for temporary data storage or processing.

    Data Management and Indexing

    • To remove data from SalesFact that is older than 36 months at the beginning of each month, a scheduled task or a stored procedure can be used to delete the outdated data.
    • Using a clustered columnstore index on the SalesFact table improves query performance and data compression.
    • When switching partitions between tables, it is crucial to ensure that the partitions align on their respective boundaries to maintain data consistency and integrity.

    Data Ingestion and Processing

    • Inserting a row into mytestdb.myParquetTable with specific values will result in the new row being added to the table.
    • Using a Spark pool in Azure Synapse Analytics is suitable for large-scale data processing, machine learning, and data engineering tasks.

    Error Handling and Troubleshooting

    • The SELECT query using an external table named ExtTable returns an error if the table is not properly configured or if there are issues with the data connection.

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