Microsoft (DP-203) Data Engineering on Microsoft Azure Exam Prep

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What should be added to the table to meet the specified requirements?

[ManagerEmployeeKey] [int] NULL

Which SQL statement should be used to alter the table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool?

ALTER TABLE [TableName] ADD [ManagerEmployeeKey] [int] NULL

What is the purpose of altering the table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool as per the given requirements?

To enable users to identify the current manager of employees and support creating an employee reporting hierarchy

What is the benefit of adding a new column to the table according to the provided explanation?

<p>Enable fast lookup of the managers' attributes such as name and job title</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data should be used for the new column according to the provided explanation?

<p>int</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the given Transact-SQL statement?

<p>Altering a table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be returned by the query SELECT EmployeeID FROM mytestdb.dbo.myParquetTable WHERE EmployeeName = 'Alice'?

<p>an error</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating an empty table named SalesFact_work with the same schema as SalesFact in the stored procedure?

<p>To speed up the process of removing old data from SalesFact</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using partition switching in the sequence of actions in the stored procedure for removing old data from SalesFact?

<p>It ensures that only one partition is affected at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you create an external table named ExtTable in Azure Synapse Analytics with LOCATION='/topfolder/' and query it using serverless SQL?

<p>The query will return all files and folders within '/topfolder/'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause an error when inserting a row into mytestdb.myParquetTable in Azure Synapse Analytics Spark pool?

<p>Missing schema definition for myParquetTable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of partitioning SalesFact by month in Azure Synapse Analytics?

<p>It facilitates efficient data removal based on time range</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a clustered columnstore index in the context of the SalesFact table in Azure Synapse Analytics?

<p>To compress data and improve query performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a potential issue when querying an external table with LOCATION='/topfolder/' using serverless SQL?

<p>'/topfolder/' does not exist in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to ensure successful partition switching between SalesFact and SalesFact_work in Azure Synapse Analytics?

<p>'SalesFact' being empty before switching partitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of not maintaining partition alignment and matching table definitions during partition switching?

<p>Data loss in 'SalesFact' table</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a possible cause of the error message related to spark_catalog in Azure Synapse Analytics Spark pool?

<p>Incorrect use of single-part namespace in the query</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Altering Tables in Azure Synapse Analytics

  • To meet specified requirements, a new column should be added to the table.
  • The SQL statement ALTER TABLE should be used to alter the table in Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
  • The purpose of altering the table is to add a new column to store specific data.

Benefits of Adding a New Column

  • The benefit of adding a new column is to store specific data, and it should be of a specific data type according to the provided explanation.

Query and Table Operations

  • The query SELECT EmployeeID FROM mytestdb.dbo.myParquetTable WHERE EmployeeName = 'Alice' will return the EmployeeID of 'Alice'.
  • Creating an empty table named SalesFact_work with the same schema as SalesFact in a stored procedure is used for partition switching to remove old data from SalesFact.

External Tables and Partitioning

  • Creating an external table named ExtTable in Azure Synapse Analytics with LOCATION='/topfolder/' allows querying data from that location using serverless SQL.
  • Partitioning SalesFact by month in Azure Synapse Analytics enables efficient data management and querying.

Clustered Columnstore Index

  • A clustered columnstore index on the SalesFact table in Azure Synapse Analytics enables efficient querying and data compression.

Partition Switching and Errors

  • Partition switching is used to remove old data from SalesFact, and ensuring successful partition switching requires maintained partition alignment and matching table definitions.
  • A potential issue when querying an external table using serverless SQL is that the file system may not be accessible.
  • A potential consequence of not maintaining partition alignment and matching table definitions is data inconsistencies.
  • A possible cause of the error message related to spark_catalog in Azure Synapse Analytics Spark pool is a configuration issue.

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