Microscopic Structure of Small and Large Intestine
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the small intestine is responsible for generating peristaltic contractions?

  • Serosa
  • Muscularis Externa (correct)
  • Submucosa
  • Crypts of Lieberkühn

What is the function of the crypts of Lieberkühn in the large intestine?

  • Formation of haustra
  • Production of mucus and absorption of water and electrolytes (correct)
  • Immunological role
  • Generation of peristaltic contractions

Which part of the large intestine lacks villi, unlike the small intestine?

  • Anus
  • Rectum
  • Colon
  • Cecum (correct)

What is the main function of the submucosa in both the small and large intestines?

<p>Support and nourishment to the mucosal layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique histological features does the appendix share with the large intestine?

<p>Crypts of Lieberkühn and various cell types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells in the small intestine are responsible for producing mucin for the protection and lubrication of the intestinal lumen?

<p>Goblet Cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Enterocytes in the small intestine?

<p>Absorption of nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the small intestine plays a crucial role in endocrine secretion?

<p>Duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the small intestine are responsible for producing hormones that regulate various aspects of digestion?

<p>Enteroendocrine Cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells in the small intestine are located at the base of the crypts and contribute to the control of intestinal flora?

<p>Paneth Cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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