Digestive System Intestines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

  • Absorption of nutrients (correct)
  • Digestion of carbohydrates
  • Absorption of water
  • Digestion of proteins
  • Which structure originates in the Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) and attaches to the small intestine at the ileocecal valve?

  • Appendix (correct)
  • Transverse colon
  • Gallbladder
  • Pancreas
  • What is the approximate length of the large intestine?

  • 6.0 centimeters
  • 2.5 centimeters
  • 7.0 meters
  • 1.4 meters (correct)
  • Where does the digestive tract originate?

    <p>Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abdominal structure is located in the RLQ and has its lower pole there?

    <p>Appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Hepatic flexure of the colon?

    <p>Facilitates movement of intestinal contents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to assess for rebound tenderness in a client with abdominal pain or tenderness?

    <p>Palpate deeply at 90 degrees into the abdomen away from the painful area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of validating the abdominal assessment data?

    <p>To verify the reliability and accuracy of the collected data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing for psoas sign, how should the right leg of the client be positioned?

    <p>Hyperextend the right leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended position for the client during abdominal girth measurement?

    <p>Standing position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a tape measure is not available for measuring abdominal girth, what can be used as an alternative?

    <p>A strip of cloth or gauze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the tape measure be placed when measuring abdominal girth?

    <p>At the umbilicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source of abdominal pain is characterized by a burning, gnawing sensation?

    <p>Peptic ulcer disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can present with a variable sharp, knifelike abdominal pain?

    <p>Renal colic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition may manifest as a dull, aching abdominal pain?

    <p>Prostatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition could present with a purple discoloration at the flanks (Grey-Turner sign)?

    <p>Perforated gastric ulcer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible cause of abdominal pain characterized by pressure and associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy?

    <p>Urinary retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition could produce crampy abdominal pain?

    <p>Irritable bowel syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for taking all future measurements?

    <p>From the same location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the nurse mark the abdomen with a ballpoint pen?

    <p>As a courtesy to the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does obesity typically affect the abdomen's appearance?

    <p>Causes generalized distention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percussion tone is typically elicited in the presence of fibroids or masses?

    <p>Dullness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indicator of ascitic fluid in the abdomen?

    <p>Everted umbilicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does fluid in the abdomen affect percussion sounds?

    <p>Results in dullness over fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is venous hum normally heard during abdominal auscultation?

    <p>Epigastric and umbilical areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of finding a friction rub over the liver and spleen during auscultation?

    <p>Indicates abnormality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the lower border of liver dullness determined using abdominal percussion technique?

    <p>Beginning in the RLQ at the mid-clavicular line and percussing upward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does accentuated tympany or hyperresonance over a gaseous distended abdomen indicate?

    <p>Abnormal distention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change in sound indicates the descent of the liver during abdominal percussion?

    <p>From lung resonance to liver dullness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the upper border of liver dullness located?

    <p>Between the left fifth to seventh intercostal spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

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