Digestive System Intestines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

  • Absorption of nutrients (correct)
  • Digestion of carbohydrates
  • Absorption of water
  • Digestion of proteins

Which structure originates in the Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) and attaches to the small intestine at the ileocecal valve?

  • Appendix (correct)
  • Transverse colon
  • Gallbladder
  • Pancreas

What is the approximate length of the large intestine?

  • 6.0 centimeters
  • 2.5 centimeters
  • 7.0 meters
  • 1.4 meters (correct)

Where does the digestive tract originate?

<p>Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abdominal structure is located in the RLQ and has its lower pole there?

<p>Appendix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Hepatic flexure of the colon?

<p>Facilitates movement of intestinal contents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to assess for rebound tenderness in a client with abdominal pain or tenderness?

<p>Palpate deeply at 90 degrees into the abdomen away from the painful area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of validating the abdominal assessment data?

<p>To verify the reliability and accuracy of the collected data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing for psoas sign, how should the right leg of the client be positioned?

<p>Hyperextend the right leg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position for the client during abdominal girth measurement?

<p>Standing position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a tape measure is not available for measuring abdominal girth, what can be used as an alternative?

<p>A strip of cloth or gauze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the tape measure be placed when measuring abdominal girth?

<p>At the umbilicus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of abdominal pain is characterized by a burning, gnawing sensation?

<p>Peptic ulcer disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can present with a variable sharp, knifelike abdominal pain?

<p>Renal colic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition may manifest as a dull, aching abdominal pain?

<p>Prostatitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition could present with a purple discoloration at the flanks (Grey-Turner sign)?

<p>Perforated gastric ulcer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of abdominal pain characterized by pressure and associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy?

<p>Urinary retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition could produce crampy abdominal pain?

<p>Irritable bowel syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for taking all future measurements?

<p>From the same location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the nurse mark the abdomen with a ballpoint pen?

<p>As a courtesy to the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does obesity typically affect the abdomen's appearance?

<p>Causes generalized distention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percussion tone is typically elicited in the presence of fibroids or masses?

<p>Dullness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indicator of ascitic fluid in the abdomen?

<p>Everted umbilicus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fluid in the abdomen affect percussion sounds?

<p>Results in dullness over fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is venous hum normally heard during abdominal auscultation?

<p>Epigastric and umbilical areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of finding a friction rub over the liver and spleen during auscultation?

<p>Indicates abnormality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the lower border of liver dullness determined using abdominal percussion technique?

<p>Beginning in the RLQ at the mid-clavicular line and percussing upward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does accentuated tympany or hyperresonance over a gaseous distended abdomen indicate?

<p>Abnormal distention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change in sound indicates the descent of the liver during abdominal percussion?

<p>From lung resonance to liver dullness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the upper border of liver dullness located?

<p>Between the left fifth to seventh intercostal spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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