Microprocessor-based Systems Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of registers in a microprocessor?

  • Store data that is going to be used (correct)
  • Perform arithmetic functions
  • Interpret instructions fetched into the CPU
  • Control the direction of data flow

Which component of a CPU points to the address of the next instruction to be executed?

  • Program counter (correct)
  • ALU
  • Memory
  • Instruction decoder

What is the main function of an instruction decoder in a CPU?

  • Store data that is going to be used
  • Perform arithmetic functions
  • Control the direction of data flow
  • Interpret the instruction fetched into the CPU (correct)

Which component of a CPU performs arithmetic functions like add, subtract, and divide?

<p>ALU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of RAM in computer memory?

<p>Store data that is going to be used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general, what effect do more and bigger registers have on a CPU?

<p>Increase the cost of the CPU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a microprocessor?

<p>To act as a computer processor on a microchip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a complete microprocessor-based control system built onto a single chip?

<p>Microcontroller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between MPU and CPU?

<p>MPU is a MicroProcessor Unit while CPU is a Central Processing Unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IBM 'Blue Gene' supercomputer designed with?

<p>A million processors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of system does not necessarily have to do with computing?

<p>Microprocessor-based system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Microcomputer' is the term specifically used for which type of systems?

<p>Single chip microcomputers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two digits that microprocessors and other digital circuits use?

<p>0 and 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits make up a nibble?

<p>4 bits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term represents 32 bits or 4 bytes?

<p>Double Word (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bytes make up a kilobyte (KB)?

<p>1024 bytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using hexadecimal in communication with microprocessors?

<p>Compact representation of data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Automation is known for its ease of troubleshooting and low power consumption in the context of microprocessors?

<p>MPU based (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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