Microprocessor-Based Personal Computer System

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12 Questions

What is the main reason that computers have become smaller in size?

Microprocessor technology

What is a 'bus' in the context of a computer system?

A set of common connections that carry the same type of information

What does the block diagram in Figure 2-1 represent?

The components of a personal computer system

What is the main purpose of the 'Memory and I/O System' in a computer?

To provide storage for program instructions and data

What type of microprocessors are discussed in the text?

Intel 8086/8088 and later processors

What is the main purpose of the block diagram shown in Figure 2-1?

To provide an overview of the major components in a personal computer system

What does TPA stand for in the context of the memory map of a personal computer?

Transient Program Area

Which area of the main memory system is designed to function using real mode operation for Intel microprocessors?

Real or Conventional Memory System

Which microprocessor type often contains the TPA (640K bytes) and system area (384K bytes)?

80286

Which type of machines are often referred to as AT class machines and feature the PCI bus?

Pentium and ATX class machines

What is the maximum extended memory capacity for 80486 80386DX and Pentium microprocessors?

4095M bytes

What is the common feature of ISA and EISA systems in the context of memory design?

Industry Standard Architecture

This quiz discusses the evolution of computers to microprocessor-based personal computer systems, with a focus on the block diagram of a personal computer. It highlights the compact size and increased computing power of modern computers.

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