Microorganisms & Organic Pollutants, Chapter 17
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Questions and Answers

What is the mean score for graduate students?

  • 84%
  • 76%
  • 67%
  • 94% (correct)

The range of grades for undergraduate students goes from 36% to 98%.

True (A)

Define biodegradation.

The process by which microorganisms break down organic substances.

The mean score for undergraduate students is _____%.

<p>67</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following grade distributions with their respective student groups:

<p>Graduate Students = Range: 102 – 84% Undergraduate Students = Range: 98 – 36%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grade did not have any students in the graduate category?

<p>F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More undergraduate students scored an A than graduate students.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest grade achieved by graduate students?

<p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a microbial food source in biodegradation?

<p>It acts as a substrate for microbial activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biodegradation of organic contaminants can only occur in aerobic environments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between aerobic and anaerobic degradation?

<p>The terminal electron acceptor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of breaking down organic contaminants by microbial activity is called __________.

<p>biodegradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Biodegradation = The breakdown of organic contaminants by microbes Substrate = The microbial food source in degradation processes Aerobic = Involves the use of oxygen as the electron acceptor Anaerobic = Does not involve oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biodegradation of contaminants

The breakdown of organic pollutants by microbial activity, using the pollutant as a food source.

Mineralization

Complete oxidation of an organic compound to simpler inorganic compounds (like CO2, H2O).

Substrate

The organic pollutant that microbes use as a food source during biodegradation.

Terminal electron acceptor

The final molecule that accepts electrons in a biological process, such as respiration. Oxygen is an example.

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Hydrocarbon degradation

The breakdown of hydrocarbon pollutants by microbes, which is dependent on the structure of the hydrocarbon.

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Microorganism

A microscopic living organism, often single-celled, such as bacteria, fungi, and protists.

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Organic Pollutant

A pollutant that contains carbon atoms, often harmful to ecosystems and human health.

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Biodegradation

The breakdown of organic pollutants by microorganisms.

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Graduate Student Exam 2 Mean Score

Average score of graduate students on the second exam.

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Undergraduate Student Exam 2 Mean Score

Average score of undergraduate students on the second exam.

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Graduate Student Exam 2 Score Range

The spread of scores for graduate students on the second exam.

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Undergraduate Student Exam 2 Score Range

The spread of scores for undergraduate students on the second exam.

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Exam Grade Distribution

The frequency of different marks (e.g., A, B, C, etc.) received by students.

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Study Notes

Microorganisms & Organic Pollutants

  • Chapter 17, 11/18/2024
  • Exam 2 results show Graduate student mean score is 94% (range 102-84%) and undergraduate student mean is 67% (range 98-36%).

Current Grades

  • Graduate student performance: A: 9, B: 7, C: 3, D: 1, F: 0
  • Undergraduate student performance: A: 2, B: 6, C: 4, D: 7, F: 3

What is Biodegradation?

  • The breakdown of organic contaminants via microbial activity.
  • Pollutants are considered microbial "substrates."
  • Biodegradation is a series of steps leading to oxidation of the parent compound.

Mineralization of Organic Compounds

  • Mineralization occurs via aerobic or anaerobic processes.
  • The difference is the "terminal electron acceptor" (oxygen or other).
  • Examples show needed ingredients for degradation (microbes, carbon source, nitrogen source, etc.).

Which Class of Hydrocarbons Breaks Down More Readily?

  • Petroleum contains both aromatics and aliphatics.
  • Aromatic compounds (benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene) are sometimes more easily degraded than aliphatics.
  • Aliphatic compounds (propane, hexane, hexatriacontane) vary in degradation rates depending on structure.

At-home Assignment

  • Read article on Canvas about bioremediation of organic pollutants from wastewater.
  • Answer questions/prompts.
  • Due 11/25 by 11:59pm.

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Description

Dive into Chapter 17, focusing on how microorganisms interact with organic pollutants. This quiz covers biodegradation processes, mineralization, and the effectiveness of various hydrocarbons. Test your understanding of microbial roles in environmental science.

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